中考基礎詞匯與句型練習附答案

學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載中考基礎詞匯與句型練習（1）練習題初中基礎詞匯練習PartI根據(jù)中文寫出英語拼寫（共30分，每小題1分）

1.反對________2.盡管________3.地區(qū)________

4.河岸，銀行________5.大寫的，首都________6.世紀，百年________

7.機會________8.階級________9.清除________

10.覆蓋________11.導演________12.每一個________

13.結尾________14.陪伴，公司________15.足夠的________

16.例子________17.指望，期望________18.害怕，恐懼_______

19.膠卷________20.決賽，最終的________21.跟隨________

22.格式，表格________23.一般的，將軍________24.政府________

25.地面________26.傳遞________27.發(fā)生________

28.努力地，硬的_______29.人類的________30.百________

PartII寫出下面單詞的中文意思、第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式和過去分詞（共40分，每小題2分）漢語三單過去式過去分詞

allow________________________________

appear________________________________

beat________________________________

break________________________________

build________________________________

buy________________________________

carry________________________________

cost________________________________

describe________________________________

die________________________________

draw________________________________

experience________________________________

fall________________________________

feel________________________________

find________________________________

get________________________________

grow________________________________

hear________________________________

hit________________________________

hold________________________________

PartIII寫出下面單詞的形容詞形式及形容詞的中文意思（共10分，每小題1分）形容詞漢語形容詞漢語

act________________arm________________

change________________colour________________

die________________experience________________

friend________________health________________

help________________hope________________

ParTIV寫出下面單詞的名詞形式及名詞的中文意思（共20分，每小題1分）名詞漢語名詞漢語

able________________accept________________

act________________agree________________

appear________________believe________________

build________________high________________

decide________________describe________________

develop________________die________________

different________________difficult________________

expect________________fail________________

fly________________foreign________________

free________________care________________

初中基礎句型練習重要句型：assoonas…;(not)as/so…as…;asksb.todosth.

1.我一收到你的電子郵件，就告訴叔叔。

I’lltellyouruncleaboutit______________________________Igetyoure-mail.

2.你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？

Willyoupleasecallme____________________________________________?

3.請盡快完成作業(yè)。

Pleasefinishyourhomework______________________________________.

4.我一看見他就告訴他這件事。

I’lltellhimaboutit______________________________Iseehim.

5.林濤一離開學校就去了南方。

LinTaowenttothesouth___________________________________________.

6.王老師一到教室就將要告訴我們?yōu)樯险n做好準備。

________________________________________________________theclassroom.

7.六月的考試一結束，我父母就帶我去大連度假。

____________________________________________________theexaminationinJuneisover.

8.他一到加拿大就把電話打了過來。

Hecalledus_______________________Canada.

9.我一到那兒就把這個MP4給他。

I’llgivehimthisMP4________________________________________________.

10.請你一到家就給我打電話好嗎？

Willyoupleasecallme________________________________?

11.媽媽讓你盡快完成作業(yè)，以便晚上和她去看電影。

Mothertold_______________________sothatyoucouldgotothecinemawithher.

12.每天早晨鈴兒一響我就很快起床。

Igetupveryquicklyeverymorning_________________________thebellrings.

13.你盡快看完這本書好嗎?

Wouldyouplease___________________________________assoonaspossible?

14.湯姆和麥克一樣高。

Tomis_________________________________________Mike.

15.劉翔和姚明一樣聞名全國。

LiuXiang___________________________________YaoMingalloverChina.

16.對我來說，籃球和足球一樣有趣。

Forme,basketballis___________________football.

17.北京的冬天和紐約一樣冷。

ThewinterinBeijingis___________________________thatinNewYork.

18.媽媽昨天要我為考試做準備。

YesterdayMother_______________________________________________theexams.

附加題

1.一些學生學習英語不如學習數(shù)學那么努力。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.我的英語一直沒有Mike好，盡管我一上小學就開始學英語。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.在交通高峰時段，有時開車沒有騎車快。

_____________________________________________________________________

4.生病的同學身體剛一好轉就回來參加訓練。

_____________________________________________________________________

5.成功并不像你想象的那么難。

_____________________________________________________________________

參考答案初中基礎詞匯練習PartI根據(jù)中文寫出英語拼寫

1.反對against2.盡管although3.地區(qū)area

4.河岸，銀行bank5.大寫的，首都capital6.世紀，百年century

7.機會chance8.階級class9.清除clear

10.覆蓋cover11.導演director12.每一個each

13.結尾end14.陪伴，公司company15.足夠的enough

16.例子example17.指望，期望expect18.害怕，恐懼fear

19.膠卷film20.決賽，最終的final21.跟隨follow

22.格式，表格form23.一般的，將軍general24.政府government

25.地面ground26.傳遞hand27.發(fā)生happen

28.努力地，硬的hard29.人類的human,30.百hundred

PartII寫出下面單詞的中文意思、第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式和過去分詞（共40分，每小題2分）漢語三單過去式過去分詞

allow允許allowsallowedallowed

appear出現(xiàn)，顯得appearsappearedappeared

beat擊敗，擊打，敲beatsbeatbeaten

break打破，折斷breaksbrokebroken

build建筑，建造buildsbuiltbuilt

buy購買buysboughtbought

carry搬運carriescarriedcarried

cost價值costscostcost

describe描寫，描述describesdescribeddescribed

die死去diesdieddied

draw繪畫drawsdrewdrawn

experience經(jīng)歷experiencesexperiencedexperienced

fall跌倒，掉下fallsfellfallen

feel感受，感覺feelsfeltfelt

find發(fā)現(xiàn)findsfoundfound

get得到getsgotgot

grow生長，種植growsgrewgrown

hear聽到，聽說hearsheardheard

hit撞擊hitshithit

hold握住holdsheldheld

PartIII.寫出下面單詞的形容詞形式及形容詞的中文意思（共10分，每小題1分）

act:active積極的arm:armed全副武裝的

change:changeable易變的colour:colourful五顏六色的

die:dead/dying死掉了的/垂死的experience:experienced有經(jīng)驗的

friend:friendly友好的health:healthy健康的

help:helpful/helpless有幫助的/無助的hope:hopeful/hopeless滿懷希望的/絕望的

PartIV寫出下面單詞的名詞形式及名詞的中文意思（共20分，每小題2分）名詞漢語名詞漢語

able:ability能力accept:acceptance接受

act:action動作agree:agreement協(xié)議，協(xié)同，同意

appear:appearance外表believe:belief信仰

build:building/builder建筑物/建筑者high:height高度

decide:decision決定describe:description描述

develop:development發(fā)展die:death死亡，死神

different:difference差異，不同difficult:difficulty困難

expect:expectation展望fail:failure失敗

fly:flight飛行，航班foreign:foreigner外國人

free:freedom自由care:carefulness/carelessness細心/粗心

初中基礎句型練習：

1.assoonas

2.assoonasyougetto/arrivein/reachShanghai

3.assoonaspossible

4.assoonas

5.assoonasheleftschool

6.MrWangwilltellustogetreadyforclassassoonasheenters/getsinto/comes

into/goesinto

7.MyparentswilltakemetoDalianforholidayassoonas

8.assoonhegotto/arrivedin/reached

9.assoonasIgetthere

10.assoonasyougethome

11.youtofinishyourhomeworkassoonaspossible

12.assoonas

13.finishreadingthebook

14.astallas

15.isasfamousas

16.asinterestingas

17.ascoldas

18.askedmetogetreadyfor

附加題

1.Somestudentsdon’tstudyEnglishashardastheydoonMath.

2.AlthoughIbegantolearnEnglishassoonasIwenttoprimaryschool,myEnglishis

notasgoodasMike’s.

3.Todriveisnotasfastasridingabikeinrushhours.

4.Thesickstudentsgotbacktojoinintrainingassoonastheygotbetter.

5.Successisnotashardaswhatyouimagine.初中基礎詞匯與句型練習二

撰稿：周可勇校對：孫玲責編：牛新閣

練習題初中基礎詞匯練習PartI根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應形式及變化后單詞的漢語意思。（共30分，每小題1分）

1.husband(反義詞)______________________

2.I(名詞性物主代詞)______________________

3.important(名詞)______________________

4.information(動詞)______________________

5.interest(形容詞)______________________

6.itself(名詞性物主代詞)______________________

7.kind(名詞)______________________

8.law(形容詞)______________________

9.leader(動詞)______________________

10.least(反義詞)______________________

11.life(動詞)______________________

12.like(反義詞)______________________

13.little(比較級)______________________

14.live(形容詞)______________________

15.long(名詞)______________________

16.low(反義詞)______________________

17.main(副詞)______________________

18.month(形容詞)______________________

19.move(形容詞)______________________

20.national(名詞)______________________

21.nine(序數(shù)詞)______________________

22.north(形容詞)______________________

23.office(形容詞)______________________

24.person(形容詞)______________________

25.photo(復數(shù))______________________

26.possible(反義詞)______________________

27.produce（名詞）______________________

28.really(形容詞)______________________

29.remember(反義詞)______________________

PartII根據(jù)中文寫出英語拼寫。（共30分，每小題1分）

1.想法__________2.如果___________3.工作___________

4.收到___________5.殺害___________6.情況___________

7.巨大的_________8.遲到的、已故的________9.笑___________

10.信件___________11.市場___________12.會議___________

13.成員___________14.中間___________15.分鐘___________

16.時刻___________17.新聞___________18.十九___________

19.九十___________20.數(shù)字___________21.幾個___________

22.其他的___________23.舉起/撫養(yǎng)___________24.父/母親_________

25.或許___________26.警方___________27.分享___________

28.節(jié)目___________29.公共的___________30.相當?shù)豞_________

PartIII寫出下列兼類詞不同詞性的漢語意思。（共10分，每小題1分）

1.landn.___________/v.___________2.linen.___________/v.___________

3.listn.___________/v.___________4.rulen.___________/v.___________

5.matchn.___________/v.___________6.mindn.___________/v.___________

7.partn.___________/v.___________8.pointn.__________/v.___________

9.questionn.__________/v.__________10.reachn.__________/v.__________

PartIV寫出下列單詞漢語、單三、過去式、過去分詞。（共30分，每小題1分）

1.include____________________________________________

2.increase____________________________________________

3.join____________________________________________

4.keep____________________________________________

5.know____________________________________________

6.last____________________________________________

7.learn____________________________________________

8.leave____________________________________________

9.let____________________________________________

10.lose____________________________________________

11.make____________________________________________

12.match____________________________________________

13.mean____________________________________________

14.meet____________________________________________

15.miss____________________________________________

16.offer____________________________________________

17.pass____________________________________________

18.pay____________________________________________

19.provide____________________________________________

20.put____________________________________________

21.reach____________________________________________

22.read____________________________________________

23.rise____________________________________________

24.run____________________________________________

25.see____________________________________________

26.sell____________________________________________

27.send____________________________________________

28.set____________________________________________

29.show____________________________________________

30.sit____________________________________________

初中基礎句型練習重要句型：beafraidofdoing/thatbebusydoingbefamous/late/ready/sorryforbegladthatboth…and…buysb.sth.

1.對不起，我上課遲到了。

I’msorryI__________________________class.

2.昨天他急忙趕到學校，還是誤了上課。

Hehurriedtoschoolyesterday,buthe__________________________________.

3.你最好下次不要遲到。

____________________________________________________nexttime.

4.昨天天氣不好，很多學生上學都遲到了。

Theweatherwasbadyesterday._________________________________school.

5.七點了！恐怕我們看電影要遲到了。

It’sseveno’clocknow!__________________________we’llbelateforthefilm.

6.很抱歉我上學又遲到了。

I’msorry______________________________________schoolagain.

7.林濤昨天上學遲到了。

LinTao____________________________________schoolyesterday.

8.我昨天上學遲到了。

____________________________________schoolyesterday.

9.他開會遲到是因為路上交通太擁擠了。

_______________________________becausetherewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.

10.北京以長城聞名。每年都有許多外國人來參觀長城。

Beijing_____________________________theGreatWall.Thousandsofforeignfriends

visititeveryyear.

11.夏威夷因美麗的海灘而聞名。

Hawaii___________________________________________itsbeautifulbeaches.

12.聚會一小時以后開始，孩子們正忙著打掃教室。

Thepartywillbegininanhour.Thechildren________________theclassroom.

13.看！同學們正忙著為運動會做準備呢。

Look！Thestudentsarebusy______________________________thesportsmeeting.

14.每天我到家時，媽媽總是在忙著做飯。

______________________________________________whenIgethomeeveryday.

15.他正忙于備戰(zhàn)中考。

He______________________theSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination.

16.我國體育健兒正忙于準備2008年北京奧運會.

TheChineseplayers________________________the2008BeijingOlympicGames.

17.我很高興我們班贏得這場比賽。

______________________thatourclasshaswonthegame.

18.我很高興來這以后交了許多朋友。

I_____________________________________________________sinceIcamehere.

19.不要害怕犯錯誤，因為沒有人總是對的。

___________________________________becausenobodyisrightallthetime.

20.Tom給我買了一本書作為生日禮物。

Tom_____________________________________________asmybirthdaypresent.

參考答案：初中基礎詞匯練習PartI.

1.wife妻子2.mine我的3.importance重要性4.inform通告

5.interesting有趣的6.its它的7.kindness友好8.lawful合法的

9.lead領導10.most最多11.live生活12.dislike不喜歡

13．less更少14.living活著的15.length長度16.high高的

17.mainly主要地18.monthly每月的19.moving移動的20．nation民族

21.ninth第九22.northern北方的23.official官方的24.personal個人的

25.photos照片26.impossible不可能的27.production生產(chǎn)/product產(chǎn)品

28.real真的29.forget忘記

PartII.

1.idea2.if3.job4.receive5.kill6.situation

7.large8.late9.laugh10.letter11.market12.meeting

13.member14.middle15.minute16.moment17.news18.nineteen

19.ninety20.number21.several22.other23.raise24.parent

25.perhaps26.police27.share28.programme29.public

30.rather/quite

PartIII.

1.土地/降落2.線/劃線、排隊3.名單/列表4.規(guī)則/統(tǒng)治

5.比賽/搭配6.想法/介意7.部分/分開8.分數(shù)、點/指向

9.問題/質疑10.夠到/達到、到達

PartIV.

1.包括includesincludedincluded

2.增長increasesincreasedincreased

3.參加joinsjoinedjoined

4.保持keepskeptkept

5.指導knowsknewknown

6.持續(xù)lastslastedlasted

7.學習learnslearned/learntlearned/learnt

8.離開leavesleftleft

9.讓letsletlet

10.失去loseslostlost

11.制造makesmademade

12.搭配matchesmatchedmatched

13.意味meansmeantmeant

14.見面meetsmetmet

15.想念/錯過missesmissedmissed

16.主動提出offersofferedoffered

17.通過passespassedpassed

18.付錢payspaidpaid

19.提供providesprovidedprovided

20.放下putsputput

21.到達reachesreachedreached

22.閱讀readsreadread

23.升起risesroserisen

24.跑runsranrun

25.看到seessawseen

26.賣sellssoldsold

27.發(fā)送sendssentsent

28.放置setssetset

29.給…看showsshowedshown

30.坐下sitssatsat

初中基礎句型練習

1.Iamlatefor

2.wasstilllateforclass

3.You’dbetternotbelate

4.Manystudentswerelatefor

5.I’mafraid

6.Iamlatefor

7.waslatefor

8.Iwaslatefor

9.Hewaslateforthemeeting

10.isfamousfor

11.isfamousfor

12.arebusycleaning

13.gettingreadyfor

14.Mymotherisalwaysbusycooking

15.isbusygettingreadyfor

16.arebusygettingreadyfor

17.Iamglad

18.Iamhappy/gladthatIhavemademanyfriends

19.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes

20.Tomboughtmeabook初中基礎詞匯與句型練習三

撰稿：周可勇校稿：胡欲曉責編：牛新閣

練習題初中基礎詞匯練習PartI根據(jù)中文寫出英語拼寫（共36分，每小題1分）

1.肯定的__________2.貿(mào)易__________3.思想__________

4.某物__________5.不久以后__________6.南方__________

7.仍然__________8.這樣的__________9.學生__________

10.隊，組__________11.術語，學期__________12.他們自己_________

13.然后__________14.十三__________15.三十__________

16.千__________17.穿過__________18.一起__________

19.頂部__________20.朝著__________21.城鎮(zhèn)__________

22.兩次__________23.大學__________24.直到__________

25.戰(zhàn)爭__________26.方法__________27.白色__________

28.整個的__________29.誰的__________30.有著__________

31.沒有，不帶有________32.世界__________33.黃色__________

34.昨天__________35.不過，仍然__________36.零__________

PartII寫出下面單詞的中文意思、第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式和過去分詞（共24分，每小題2分）漢語三單過去式過去分詞

1.speak__________________________________________

2.spend__________________________________________

3.stay__________________________________________

4.stand__________________________________________

5.take__________________________________________

6.tell__________________________________________

7.think__________________________________________

8.try__________________________________________

9.understand__________________________________________

10.win__________________________________________

11.watch__________________________________________

12.want__________________________________________

PartIII寫出下面單詞的形容詞形式及形容詞的中文意思（共10分，每小題2分）形容詞漢語形容詞漢語

1.society_____________________2.talk_____________________

3.thank_____________________4.use_____________________

5.year_____________________

PartIV寫出下面單詞的名詞形式及名詞的中文意思（共10分，每小題1分）名詞漢語名詞漢語

1.state_____________________2.strong_____________________

3.suggest_____________________4.visit_____________________

5.wait_____________________6.win_____________________

7.write_____________________8.work_____________________

9.wide_____________________10.young_____________________

PartV寫出下列兼類詞不同詞性的漢語意思（共20分，每小題1分）

1.standn.___________/v.___________2.staten.___________/v.___________

3.specialn._________/adj.__________4.soundn.___________/v.___________

5.starn.___________/v.___________6.startn.__________/v.___________

7.stepn.___________/v.___________8.stilladv.___________/adj._________

9.stopn.___________/v.___________10.studyn.__________/v.___________

11.talkn.___________/v.___________12.thankn.__________/v.___________

13.traden.___________/v.___________14.tryn.___________/v.___________

15.turnn.___________/v.___________16.usen.___________/v.___________

17.visitn.___________/v.___________18.walkn.__________/v.___________

19.watchn.___________/v.___________20.watern.__________/v.___________

初中基本句型訓練either…or…,enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/goondoingsth.,

getonwith,give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsth.tosb.

1.看！同學們正忙著為國慶游行做準備呢！

Look！Thestudentsarebusy______________________________thenationalparade.

2.他正忙于備戰(zhàn)下周的球賽。

He________________________________________thefootballmatchofnextweek.

3.這些天學生們正在忙著鍛煉身體，準備進行體能測試。

Thesedaysallthestudents________________________________thephysicaltest.

4.媽媽要我為明天的野餐做準備。

Mymother____________________________________________tomorrow’spicnic.

5.教練一到操場就告訴我們做好熱身，準備訓練。

Thecoach_______________________________thetraining_____________________.

6.臨行前，我們一定要把一切事情準備就緒。

____________________________________beforewebeginourtravel.

7.外邊太吵了，你介意關上窗戶嗎？

It’stoonoisyoutside.__________________________________thewindow?

8.湯姆告訴麥克要盡快完成這個任務。

Tom________________________________thetask_______________________.

9.我忘了沒帶英語書，你能把你的借給我用嗎？

IforgottotakemyEnglishbookhere.Couldyou______________________?

10.請你遞給我那本字典好嗎？我想查幾個生詞。

Wouldyouplease____________________?I’dliketolookupsomenewwordsinit.

11.我一到那兒就把這個PSP給他。

I’ll________________________________________________________Igetthere.

12.越來越多的私家車使得城市的交通問題越來越嚴重。

Trafficincities_________________becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.

13.天越來越暗了，該回家了。

______________________________________________________________home.

14.我們應該學會如何與老師和同學和睦相處。

Weshouldlearn_______________________________________________________.

15.他很好相處，幾乎和每一個人關系都不錯。

He’seasy-goingandhe__________________________________almosteveryone.

16.約翰感覺不舒服，要么是因為昨晚沒睡好，要么是吃壞了肚子。

Johndidn’tfeelverywell___________________________________________wrongfood.

17.學校運動會推遲了，可能是因為天氣的原因，也可能是因為流感的原因。

Theschoolsportsareputoff_______________________________________theH1N1Flu.

18.瑪麗在節(jié)食，中午有時候吃些水果，有時候什么都不吃。

Mary’sondiet.Andshe_______________________________________forlunch.

19.面對困難,你可以選擇逃避,也可以選擇去勇敢面對并戰(zhàn)勝它。但是你將來不要為自己的選擇后悔。

Facingtodifficulties,youcan___________________________________________,butyou

shouldneverregretforyourchoiceinthefuture.

參考答案：初中基礎詞匯練習PartI根據(jù)中文寫出英語拼寫（共36分，每小題1分）

1.sure2.trade3.thought4.something5.soon6.south

7.still8.such9.student10.team11.term12.themselves

13.then14.thirteen15.thirty16.thousand17.through18.together

19.top20.toward(s)21.town22.twice23.university24.until

25.war26.way27.white28.whole29.whose30.with

31.without32.world33.yellow34.yesterday35.yet36.zero

PartII寫出下面單詞的中文意思、第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式和過去分詞漢語三單過去式過去分詞漢語三單過去式過去分詞

1.speak說話speaks,spoke,spoken2.spend花費spends,spent,spent

3.stay停留stays,stayed,stayed4.stand站立stands,stood,stood

5.take帶走takes,took,taken6.tell告訴tells,told,told

7.think認為thinks,thought,thought8.try嘗試tries,tried,tried

9.understand理解understands,understood,understood

10.win贏得wins,won,won

11.watch監(jiān)視watches,watched,watched

12.want想要wants,wanted,wanted

PartIII寫出下面單詞的形容詞形式及形容詞的中文意思形容詞漢語形容詞漢語

1.societysocial,社會的2.talktalkative,健談的

3.thankthankful,心懷感激的4.useuseful/useless,有用的、無用的

5.yearyearly,每年一次的

PartIV寫出下面單詞的名詞形式及名詞的中文意思名詞漢語名詞漢語

1.statestatement,陳述2.strongstrength,力氣

3.suggestsuggestion,建議4.visitvisitor,訪客

5.waitwaiter/waitress,招待6.winwinner,獲勝者

7.writewriter,作家8.workworker,工人

9.widewidth,寬度10.youngyouth,青春

PartV寫出下列兼類詞不同詞性的漢語意思

1.standn.攤位/v.站立2.staten.狀態(tài)，州/v.陳述

3.specialn.特色之物/adj.特殊的4.soundn.聲音，響動/v.聽起來

5.starn.星星/v.主演6.startn.開端/v.發(fā)動，啟動

7.stepn.步子，步調/v.踏步，行走8.stilladv.仍然/adj.靜止的

9.stopn.停止，車站/v.阻止10.studyn.學習，研究,書房/v.研究，學習

11.talkn.談話/v.談話12.thankn.感謝/v.感謝

13.traden.貿(mào)易/v.交易14.tryn.嘗試/v.嘗試，審判

15.turnn.（輪流的）順序/v.轉動16.usen.用途/v.使用

17.visitn.拜訪/v.參觀，拜訪18.walkn.散步/v.走，步行

19.watchn.手表/v.觀看，監(jiān)視20.watern.水/v.澆水

初中基本句型訓練

1.gettingreadyfor

2.isbusygettingreadyfor

3.arebusyexercisingtogetreadyfor

4.askedmetogetreadyfor

5.toldustowarmupandgetreadyfor；assoonashegottotheplayground

6.Weshouldgeteverythingready

7.Doyoumindclosing

8.toldMiketofinishdoing；assoonaspossible

9.lend