2022年云南省昆明市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年云南省昆明市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Yououghttohavecalledhimyesterday.—Yes，IknowI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.shouldhave D.musthave參考答案：C2.Areyousatisfiedwiththeway_______heexplainedtheproblem?

A.which

B.bywhich

C.inthat

D./參考答案：D3.Hotelowners______tofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.force B.haveforced C.areforced

D.havebeenforced參考答案：D句意：自從去年旅游業(yè)突然滑坡以來，賓館主人已經(jīng)不得不找吸引游客的新方法。根據(jù)題干中的since短語可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子的主語是force的動作承受者，應(yīng)用完成被動語態(tài)。故選D。4.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A5.Dr.PeterSpence,_______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填;A

B.不填;The

C.the;The

D.a;A參考答案：A6.—I'msorry,butIdidn’tmean__________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans________one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurt

B.letting;hurting

C.tolet;hurting

D.letting;tohurt參考答案：C略7.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_____________.A.bettereducate

B.receivewelleducation

C.bettereducated

D.acceptbettereducation參考答案：C8.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments

youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：C9.LittleJanewasverynervouswhenherturnwascomingnear.She______infrontofsomanypeoplebefore.

A.hasn’tspoken B.hadn’tspoken C.wasn’tspeaking D.didn’tspeak參考答案：18．B．本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，“沒有在這么多人前面講話”是發(fā)生在“wasnervous”之前的事，所以需用過去完成時(shí)。

【解析】10.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。character性格，特點(diǎn)；performance表演，表現(xiàn)，性能；appearance出現(xiàn)，外表；attraction吸引，吸引力。根據(jù)句意選B。11.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.

A．takeup

B．setaside

C．putaway

D．goabout參考答案：B12.Asisoftenthecase,teachers'________withparentsinvolvecomplaintsaboutchildren’smisbehaviorsandlazinessinschool.A.acquaintances. B.negotiations. C.conferences. D.consultations參考答案：C13.Mistakesin

publicnoticescanbeseenhereandthere．A．beingtranslated

B．translating

C．havingtranslated

D．translated參考答案：D14.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.why

onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A．doesitland

B．hasitlanded

C．willitland

D．haditlanded參考答案：B略15..HisfathersenthimtoParistostudylaw,but

hedevelopedhisloveforthetheatre.A.besides

B.instead

C.moreover

D.therefore參考答案：B略16.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if

accordingtoplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.

A.carryingout B.beingcarriedout C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：C17.Wasitin2002__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Learninganylanguage71

(take)practice－lotsofpractice!Often,it’sdifficulttoknow72

youshouldpracticeit.Shouldyouwatchavideo?Perhaps,73

wouldbeagoodideatodoafewquizzes.Ofcourse,youshouldtrytospeakEnglishwithyourfriends.Allofthesearegreatideas,butit’salsoimportanttobuildaroutine.Aroutinewillhelpyoumake74

(study)Englishahabit.That’sthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish!It’simportantto75

(expose)tomanydifferentareaseveryday.76

,youshouldn’ttrytostudytoomany77

(differ)subjects.Thesesuggestionstakea30-minutelisteningandreadingasthebasisfordailypractice.Youaretryingtolearnmanynewthings,sodon’ttrytolearntoomuchinanyoneareatoo78

(quick)!

Take5minutestowritedownallthenewwordsyoufindinyourlisteningandreadingexercises.Keepanotebook,andwriteinthe79

(translate)inyournativelanguage.Don’tforgettolearngrammarfor10minutes.Trytoquicklysummarizewhatyoulistenedtoandwhatyoureadandspeakoutloud.That’sit!Approximately45minutesaday,everydayoratleastfourtimesaweek!Ifyoucontinuetodothis,youwillbe80

(surprise)athowquicklyyourEnglishimproves!參考答案：71.takes72.how73.it74.studying75.beexposed76.However77.different78.quickly79.translation80.surprised77.different.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞subjects，表示“不同的科目”用形容詞，故填different.78.quickly.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞learn用副詞，表示學(xué)得太快。故填quickly.79.translation.考查名詞。此處由定冠詞the限定后面用名詞，指用母語寫翻譯。故填translation.80.surprised.考查形容詞。用在系動詞be后用形容詞做表語，besurprisedat對…感到吃驚，故填surprised.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第71小題考查主謂一致。句中主語是Learninganylanguage，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)與之一致，故填takes.74小題考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞-ing形式做make的賓語，ahabit是賓補(bǔ)。指使學(xué)英語成為一種習(xí)慣，故填studying.75小題考查動詞。exposesb.todosth.“使某人體驗(yàn)?zāi)呈隆?，句中主語是you和動詞是被動關(guān)系，故填不定式的被動beexposed.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第79小題考查名詞。此處由定冠詞the限定后面用名詞，指用母語寫翻譯。故填translation.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第73小題考查形式主語。句中不定式todoafewquizzes是真正主語，此處用it做形式主語，故填it.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第77小題考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞subjects，表示“不同的科目”用形容詞，故填different.78小題考查副詞。此處修飾動詞learn用副詞，表示學(xué)得太快。故填quickly.

如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(沖動),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.

Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkaboutconstantly.It’snottaboototalkaboutfat;it’stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,thinis‘‘in”,fatis“out”.

It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessed(著迷)withstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople’sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweak.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofpeoplearespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Parksarefilledwithjoggersandbicyclists,andmanycompaniesareprovidingspecialexerciseequipmentfortheiremployeestouseduringtheworkday.