高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語講義選修七M(jìn)odule4MusicBorninAmerica

Module4MusicBorninAmerica一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)llowancen． 津貼，補(bǔ)助2．blousen. 女士寬松短衫，女襯衫3．bonusn. 沒有預(yù)料到的好事4．boomv. 繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)展5．chequen. 支票[第二屏聽寫]6．consensusn． 共同意見，一致看法，共識(shí)7．consultantn. 顧問8．fancyadj. 新潮的9．frictionn. 不合，抵觸；摩擦10．offshoreadv. 向海，離岸[第三屏聽寫]11．pacen． 速度，進(jìn)度12．pensionn. 養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金13．pioneern. 先鋒；創(chuàng)始人；先驅(qū)；開拓者14．swapv. 交換15．yellv. 叫喊，叫嚷Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)pproachn． 方法；步驟2．a(chǎn)risev. (由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)3．begv. 請(qǐng)求，懇求4．budgetv. 制定預(yù)算，按預(yù)算來安排開支5．conventionaladj. 按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的[第五屏聽寫]6．deadlinen． 截止時(shí)間，最后期限7．declinen. 衰退；下降；減少8．devotev. 為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等9．emergev. 出現(xiàn)10．movementn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)[第六屏聽寫]11．neatadj. 整齊的，整潔的12．otherwiseadv. 否則，要不然13．part-timeadj. 部分時(shí)間的，兼職的14．protestn. 抗議15．quitv. 離開，辭去[第七屏聽寫]16．schedulen． 計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表17．techniquen. 技巧；手法18．tightadj. (控制)嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的19．touchv. 觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心20．virtuen. 美德[第八屏聽寫]21．harmonyn． 融洽，一致22．humorousadj. 幽默的23．migrantn. 移民24．superadj. 極好的，了不起的，超級(jí)的25．vainadj. 自負(fù)的，自視過高的[第九屏聽寫]26．be_blessed_with 有幸27．be_bored_with 厭煩28．be_devoted_to 對(duì)……專一，專注29．beg_for 乞求，請(qǐng)求30．e_out 出版31．far_from 完全不[第十屏聽寫]32．in_order 有序地33．make_an_impression_on_sb. 給某人留下印象34．rather_than 而不是35．side_by_side 并排；并肩36．take_advantage_of 利用37．try_out 嘗試二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.allowancen．津貼，補(bǔ)助2.chequen.支票3.consensusn.共同意見，一致看法，共識(shí)4.consultantn.顧問5.frictionn.不合，抵觸；摩擦6.pacen．速度，進(jìn)度7.pensionn.養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金8.pioneern.先鋒；創(chuàng)始人；先驅(qū)；開拓者9.swapv.交換10.yellv.叫喊，叫嚷Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng)2.quitv.離開，辭去3.vainadj.自負(fù)的，自視過高的4.deadlinen.截止時(shí)間，最后期限5.tightadj.(控制)嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的6.virtuen.美德核心單詞練通1.Afterthenewtechnique(技術(shù))wasappliedtoproduction,thefactoryhasproducedtwiceasmanycarsasoverthesameperiodlastyear.2.Ourmoneyislimited,soIthinkthatweshouldbudget(制定預(yù)算)forthenextyear.3.Thefactoryhadtolayoffanumberofemployeesbecauseofeconomicdecline(衰退)inthecountry.4.Tonycan'thavereceivedtheinvitation.Otherwise(否則),hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.5.Muchtooursatisfaction,constructionofthenewhospitalisprogressingsmoothlyaccordingtoschedule(進(jìn)度表)．6.Sofarthisyear,nomeasureshavebeentakenagainstcrueltytoanimalsdespitetheirprotest(抗議)inthenewspaper.7.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproaches(方法)togatheringinformation.8.Atbreak,MrConnorgotdowntodealingwiththemattersarising(出現(xiàn))fromhisclass.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.touchv．觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心→touchedadj.感激的；受感動(dòng)的→touchingadj.令人感動(dòng)的2.harmonyn．融洽，一致→harmoniousadj.融洽的，和諧的3.devotev．為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等→devotedadj.全心全意的，忠誠的，摯愛的→devotionn．獻(xiàn)身；熱愛4.begv．請(qǐng)求，懇求→beggarn．乞丐；窮人5.migrantn．移民→migratevi.移居，遷徙→migrationn．移居，遷徙6.humorousadj.幽默的→humour/humorn．幽默；幽默感7.conventionaladj.按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的→conventionn．慣例；常規(guī)；習(xí)俗8.emergev．出現(xiàn)→emergencen．出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)→emergencyn．緊急情況；危急形勢(shì)[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Swallowsmigrate(migrant)southinwinter.2.Emergency(emerge)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.3.People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture.(harmony)4.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)5.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour/humorandalwaysactsinahumorousway.(humorous)6.ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.形容詞后綴-ing歸納①refreshing令人耳目一新的②amusing引起樂趣的③entertaining使人愉快的④boring枯燥的⑤disgusting使人討厭的⑥annoying討厭的⑦embarrassing令人尷尬的⑧astonishing令人吃驚的2.“方法，步驟”名詞大集合①approach方法；步驟②method方法，辦法③means方法，手段④process步驟，程序3.decline想到的①表示“增加”：rise,increase,goup②表示“減少”：fall,drop,decrease,decline,godown4.-ous結(jié)尾形容詞一覽①humorous詼諧的，幽默的②ambiguous模糊不清的③curious好奇的④ambitious野心勃勃的⑤generous慷慨的，大方的⑥serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的⑦various各種各樣的(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.take_advantage_of利用2e_out出版3.side_by_side并排；并肩4.be_devoted_to對(duì)……專一，專注5.be_bored_with厭煩6.try_out嘗試Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherarethatheisatall,successfulmanwho①is_devoted_tohisworkandhisfamily,butunfortablewithhischildren.Threefamousbookswrittenbyhimhave②e_out.AsachildIlovedhim.He③was_bored_withseeingmeunlessIgotstraightA's.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggleto④try_outsomethingtosay,feelingonguard.第二組1.in_order有序地2.rather_than而不是3.be_blessed_with有幸；賦有，享有4.make_an_impression_on_sb.給某人留下印象5.beg_for乞求，請(qǐng)求6.far_from完全不，遠(yuǎn)離Halloween①makes_an_impression_onme,whichfallsonOctober31st,thelastdayoftheCelticcalendar.Duringthefestivities,poorcitizenswould②beg_forfoodtoprayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives.OnHalloween,tomakeghostsbe③far_fromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestosatisfytheghostsandpreventthemfromtryingtoentertheirhouses.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“take＋n.＋prep.”短語大薈萃①takeadvantageof利用②takecareof照顧③takechargeof掌管④takepossessionof擁有⑤taketheplaceof代替⑥takeaninterestin產(chǎn)生興趣2.“v.＋out”短語萬花筒①tryout嘗試②runout用完③workout算出；解決；鍛煉④figureout算出；理解⑤leaveout省略，刪去⑥pickout挑選；區(qū)別出(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Atthebeginning,MCsoftenperformedforhours,repeatingwordsandphrasesandthenimprovising.起初，這些節(jié)目主持人常常表演數(shù)小時(shí)，重復(fù)同樣的單詞和短語，然后即興表演。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。乘船，你可以欣賞兩岸的美麗風(fēng)景。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)Taking_a_ship,_youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonbothsidesofit.2.ThenexttimeIheardthesong,Iwasinthecinema,waitingforthefilmtostart.當(dāng)我再次聽到那首歌時(shí)，我正在電影院里等待電影開始。thenexttime在句中作復(fù)合連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。下次你在海岸上看到大海時(shí)，記住你正在看的僅僅是大海的表面。The_next_time_you_look_at_the_oceanfromthebeach,rememberthatwhatyouareseeingisonlythesurface.3.Mymessageisthatitdoesn'tmatterifyou'reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung...我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要……Itdoesn'tmatter...“……沒有關(guān)系/不重要”。如果你覺得它們不容易也沒有關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)你來說可能有點(diǎn)難。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)It_doesn't_matterifyoufeelthemnoteasy,becausetheymaybeabitdifficultforyou.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Timhasahappyfamilywithallthemembers______(live)?inharmony.Whenhewasaboy,hisparentstookfulladvantageoftheirfreetimetoteachhimwriting.Atfirst,hispositionwasfarfromsatisfactory.Butlaterhewasdevotedtoobservingandthinking.Asaconsequence,hisfirstnovelbeesabighit?.Whenhewasinterviewed?，heowedhissuccesstodiligenceratherthanintelligence.1.①處應(yīng)填入單詞的正確形式為living。2.②處的hit在此處意為“大獲成功”。3.把句③改為省略形式。When_interviewed1．harmonyn．融洽，一致；協(xié)調(diào)(1)inharmonywith... 與……協(xié)調(diào)outofharmonywith... 與……不協(xié)調(diào)liveinharmony 和睦相處，和諧共處(2)harmoniousadj. 和諧的，和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Wemustensuretourismdevelopsinharmonywiththeenvironment.②Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutofharmonywiththeirparents.③Youshouldcreateaharmonious(harmony)environmenttogetalongwithothers,whichcanhelpyougreatly.補(bǔ)全句子④Onlyifpeoplelive_in_harmonywitheachothercanwehaveastablesociety.只有人們彼此和諧共處，我們才能擁有安定的社會(huì)。2．devotev．為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等(1)devoteone'slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth. 把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力 奉獻(xiàn)于/投入到(做)某事中devoteoneselfto(doing)sth. 獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事(2)devotedadj. 忠誠的；摯愛的；全心全意的bedevotedto(doing)sth. 專心于/奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事(3)devotionn. 關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠[多角練透]單句語法填空①Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.(2017·天津高考)②Idevotepartofmysparetimetoplaying(play)theviolineveryday.補(bǔ)全句子③Afterheretiredfromwork,hedevoted_himself_totheeducationinhishometown.退休后，他獻(xiàn)身于家鄉(xiāng)的教育事業(yè)。④Devoted_to_helpingthehomelesschildren,MotherTeresaearnedtherespectfromthepeopleallovertheworld.因?yàn)橹铝τ趲椭鸁o家可歸的孩子，特蕾莎修女贏得了全世界的人的尊重。3．farfrom完全不；離……遠(yuǎn)；一點(diǎn)也不，遠(yuǎn)非(1)farfrom＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.,being＋adj.)) eq\a\vs4\al(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是……；,一點(diǎn)也不……)farfromdoingsth. 決不會(huì)做某事(2)as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言sofar 到目前為止asfaras 遠(yuǎn)到，直到byfar (修飾比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))……得多，最……[多角練透]補(bǔ)全句子①Yourresultsarefar_from_satisfactory.It'stimeforyoutodoubleyoureffort.你的成績(jī)令人非常不滿意，是你加倍努力的時(shí)候了。②As_far_as_he's_concerned,_whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.就他而言，其他人怎么想并不是最重要的事情。單句改錯(cuò)③Farfromhelpthesituation,youhavejustmadeitworse.help→helping4．ratherthan而不是eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做某事而,不愿做某事)(2)orrather 更確切地說otherthan 除……之外morethan 很，非常，超過，不僅僅是[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ratherthansit(sit)herewaiting,Ipreferto_go(go)tofindoutwhatonearthhashappened.②Mary,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.補(bǔ)全句子③Sheenjoyssingingrather_than_dancing.她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。④ImethimverylateonFridaynight,or_rather,_earlySaturdaymorning.我在星期五晚上很晚見到了他，更確切地說是在星期六早晨早些時(shí)候。一句多譯孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。⑤Thechildrenwould_cycle_tothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.⑥Thechildrenprefer_to_cycle_tothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.⑦Thechildrenwould_rather_cycle_tothecountrysidethanstayindoorsalltheday.[名師指津]ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語及其附屬成分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Someexpertteachersintendedtohelpsolvetheproblemsarisinginourstudies.We______(tell)?thatitdidn'tmatterhowlongwereadbookseverydaybutthat______?reallymatteredwaswhichbooksweread.Atfirst,somestudentsdeclined?toaccepttheiradvice.Butgraduallymoreandmorestudentsdidastheyhadinstructedandtheyperformedbetterthanever.1.①處應(yīng)填入單詞的正確形式為were_told。2.②處應(yīng)填入的詞為what。3.③處的decline意為“拒絕”，還可以用refused,_rejected替換。5．a(chǎn)risevi.(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；起身；起床[一詞多義]寫出下列句中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingthreeyearsagobutruins.出現(xiàn)③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Itcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.(由……)引起[辨析比較]arise,arouse,rise,raise原形詞性、詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)；起身；起床arosearisenarisingarousevt.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增長(zhǎng)；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起；撫養(yǎng)；提高；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising選用以上單詞填空⑤Somelearningdifficultiesarisefromthewaychildrenaretaughtatschool.⑥Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.⑦Thehousingpriceskeeprisinginspiteofthegovernment'sregulations.⑧Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,butarousedeveryone'sinterest.6．declinen．&v．衰退；下降；減少；謝絕，婉拒(1)beindecline 處于下降/衰退中onthedecline 在衰退；在沒落中；在消減(2)declinetodosth. 謝絕/拒絕做某事[多角練透]單句語法填空①Shedeclinedto_have(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.②Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyearto5million.補(bǔ)全句子③However,theeconomicgrowthrateofChinawason_the_declinelastyear.(2017·江蘇高考滿分作文)然而去年中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率在下降。[名師指津]表示“增加”或“減少”的幅度常用介詞by，后面常跟百分?jǐn)?shù)；表示“增加到”或“減少到”常用介詞to，后面常跟具體數(shù)字。7．Itdoesn'tmatter(tosb.)＋從句Mymessageisthatit_doesn't_matterifyou'reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung...我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要……Itdoesn'tmatter(tosb.)＋從句，意為“……(對(duì)某人來說)沒有關(guān)系/不要緊”。①Solongasyouarehappy,it_doesn't_matterhowmuchIwillsuffer.只要你幸福，我受多少苦都不要緊。(1)Itmattersalot/agreatdeal＋從句 ……非常重要Itdoesn'tmatter. (口語)沒關(guān)系。Whatmattersis... 重要的是……(2)amatterof... ……的問題asamatteroffact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上What'sthematter? (口語)怎么了？tomakemattersworse 更糟糕的是②It_matters_a_lot/a_great_deal_whetheryouwilltakepartinherbirthdaypartyornot.你是否參加她的生日晚會(huì)非常重要。③There'snoreasontobedisappointed.As_a_matter_of_fact,_thiscouldberatheramusing.你沒有理由失望。事實(shí)上，這可能會(huì)非常有趣。④Thecarhadbrokendown,andto_make_matters_worse,_itwasbeginningtorain.車子壞了，更糟糕的是，天開始下起雨來。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Heisahumorous(humor)personandoftentellsusjokes.2．Shechoosestohaveahaircutforarefreshing(refresh)start.3．Tryingtopersuadehimtoquitsmoking(smoke)wasinvain,becausehecontinuedtosmokewhenwewerenotathome.4．Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyconventional(convention)materials.5．Afterhismother'sdeath,hissisterhelpedhimtoputhishouseinorder.6．Ifyouhavesocialtechniques(technical),youmayknowhowtofindsomethingyouhaveinmonwithothers,especiallystrangers.7．PeopleusedtothinkthattheChinesewerenotashealthyandfitasthepeopleinthewest,butfactshaveprovedthatthat'sfarfromthecase.8．Conceptcarsareawayfordesignerstotryouttheirideasonthepublicwithpletefreedom.9．Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hepreferredtosellthemathalfprice.10．Inthemid-1970s,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday,anddiscomusicandrockmusicwerebothindecline.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theteamleaderdeclinedacceptmysuggestionwithoutthinking.declined后加to_2．Busyasthemanis,hedevoteseveryweekendtostaywithhiswifeandchildren.stay→staying_3．Hisnewbookaboutthegenerationgapwillbeeoutnextweek.去掉be_4．Aswellaswritestories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.write→writing_5．Misunderstandingsarisenfromlackofsocialmunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.arisen→arising_Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子1．你昨天的所作所為與我們的計(jì)劃不一致。(harmony)Whatyoudidyesterdaywasout_of_harmony_withourplan.2．家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子們充分利用加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的機(jī)會(huì)。(takeadvantageof)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotake_full_advantage_of_the_opportunity_to_joinsportsteams.3．除了為當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)募捐，這家公司也為那些處于困難中的人提供必要的幫助。(aswellas)As_well_as_raising/collecting_moneyforthelocalcharity,thepanyprovidesnecessaryhelpforthoseinneedaswell.4．我們看不看那部電影對(duì)我來說無所謂——反正我已經(jīng)看過了。(itdoesn'tmatter)It_doesn't_matter_to_me_ifwedon'tseethefilm—I'veseenitalreadyanyway.5．今年我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量下降到了3000。(decline)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhas_declined_to3,000thisyear.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildrenandshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.→Devoting_herself_to_teachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→Devoted_to_teachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(過去分詞短語作狀語)2．我寧愿步行去那里而不愿意坐車去。①Iwould_go_thereonfootratherthantakeabus.②Iprefer_to_go_thereonfootratherthantakeabus.③Iwould_rather_go_thereonfootthantakeabus.[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·寧夏銀川市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三模擬)Belgiumisthelandofmusicfestivals.Therearerock,pop,world,electronicmusicfestivalsandmore,soyou'resuretofindafestivalthatsuitsyourtaste.GroezrockGroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.Thisfestivalgrewfromasmalleventtoaninternationalfestivalthathad33,000visitorsin2016.Ifyou'reintotheharderstuff(東西),thisiswhereyouneedtogo.When?April29－30,2017.Where?Meerhout.Music?Punk,emo,skaandrockinallitsvariations.Free?No.SfinksMixedSfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealsoplentyofthingstodobesideswatchingtheperformances.Goodtoknowforfamilies:Sfinksisakid-friendlyfestival,withworkshops,storytellingandperformancesaimedatchildren.When?July27－30,2017.Where?Boechout.Music?World.Free?Thefestivalisfree;thecampingisnot.GraspopMetalMeetingIfGroezrockdoesn'tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.Asthenamesays,thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk.In2016thefestivalreceived140,000visitorswhocametowatchthemorethan100bandsperforming.When?June16－18,2017.Where?Dessel.Music?Metal.Free?No.GenkonStageGenkonStageisapopmusicalwithnotonlyalotofBelgianartists,butalsosomeinternationalnames.80,000peopleattendedGenkonStagein2016.When?June23－25,2017.Where?Genk.Music?Pop.Free?Yes.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者推介了比利時(shí)幾個(gè)重要的音樂節(jié)。)1．Whichmaykickoff(開始)thefestivalseasoninBelgium?A．Groezrock. B．SfinksMixed.C．GraspopMetalMeeting. D．GenkonStage.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Groezrock部分中的“GroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.”可知，Groezrock拉開了比利時(shí)音樂節(jié)的序幕。2．WhatdoweknowaboutSfinksMixed?A．Itenjoysworldwidepopularity.B．It'smainlytargetedatkids.C．Itbinesfunwithculture.D．Itfeaturescertaintypesofmusic.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SfinksMixed部分中的“Sfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealsoplentyofthingstodo...”可知，該音樂節(jié)將娛樂和文化結(jié)合在一起。3．Wherearecrazymetalmusicenthusiastsmostlikelytogo?A．Meerhout. B．Boechout.C．Genk. D．Dessel.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)GraspopMetalMeeting部分中的“IfGroezrockdoesn'tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.”“thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk”可知，對(duì)于狂熱的金屬樂愛好者，GraspopMetalMeeting可能更適合他們；再結(jié)合下文的“Where?Dessel.”可知舉辦地是Dessel，故選D。B(2018·陜西省西安八校高三聯(lián)考)MyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadultafterourfatherdiedwhenIwassix.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,Stevetooktimetoaskmewhathadhappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadbrokenMrs.Holt'sbasementwindow,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoit.Afterall,Ishouldhavebeenplayingintheparkandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))isasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andshepraisedme.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetoefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark？”Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhetherithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了“我”的哥哥陪伴“我”成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷：他鼓勵(lì)“我”勇于承擔(dān)打碎窗戶的責(zé)任；向老師送回?fù)斓降匿摴P；他還教育“我”尊重生命。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confess”inParagraph2mean?A．Cover. B．Admit.C．Deny. D．Agree.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的“WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadbrokenMrs.Holt'sbasementwindow,Steveencouragedmeto”和下文內(nèi)容可知，“我”玩棒球時(shí)打碎了Holt夫人家的窗戶，哥哥鼓勵(lì)“我”向Holt夫人承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“承認(rèn)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。5．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefacedMrs.Holt?A．Hewasunwilling.B．Hefeltfrightened.C．Heappearedchallenging.D．Hewaslight-hearted.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.”可知，“我”在向Holt夫人解釋情況時(shí)雙腿打顫。據(jù)此可知“我”很害怕，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．Whichwasthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromhisbrother?A．Careforthepropertyofothers.B．Thevalueofhonesty.C．Responsibilityforone'sactions.D．Respectforlivingthings.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知，在所有的教育中，最令“我”難忘的是哥哥對(duì)生命的尊重，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．Whattechniquedoestheauthormainlyusetoorganizethetext?A．Timeorder. B．Causeandeffect.C．Examples. D．Logicalreasoning.解析：選C寫作手法題。通讀第二段可知，文章列舉了哥哥鼓勵(lì)“我”勇于承擔(dān)打碎窗戶的責(zé)任、向老師送回?fù)斓降匿摴P這兩件事，說明哥哥教育“我”要對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)；通讀第三段可知，哥哥教育“我”要尊重生命。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文通過舉例法組織全文，故C項(xiàng)正確。C(2018·成都市高中畢業(yè)班診斷性檢測(cè))Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofmunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentarticlefromTheWallStreetJournal,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we'llbeabletomunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That'sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It'sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintoputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch”.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator'sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforputers.It'ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn't—orshouldn't—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it'sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoaputer,undoubtedlywhenitestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.語篇解讀：技術(shù)專家說隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，即時(shí)翻譯機(jī)器將在十年左右在市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)。但是，由于翻譯包括很多方面，因此電腦翻譯不會(huì)精確，也不會(huì)完全取代人類的翻譯。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Ready. B．Approaching.C．Helpful. D．Advanced.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前一句“It'sonlyamatteroftime.”并結(jié)合第二段的第一句可知，這種產(chǎn)品在十年左右會(huì)在市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)，再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“thatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage”可以判斷，這種產(chǎn)品即將出現(xiàn)，家長(zhǎng)們?cè)诳紤]他們的孩子是否要學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。據(jù)此可知，畫線詞意為“即將發(fā)生的，臨近的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9．Whyisithardforputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?A．Theirdataisnotadequateenough.B．Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.C．Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D．Asoulhasn'tbeenbreathedinthem.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“It'ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn't—orshouldn't...paragraphs.”并結(jié)合第五段的內(nèi)容可知，由于一個(gè)詞的意思可能有很多，電腦難以用某個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)詞代替這個(gè)詞，故B項(xiàng)正確。10．Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A．Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B．Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.C．Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.D．Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？”可知，來自不同文化背景的人會(huì)互相冒犯卻沒有意識(shí)到；據(jù)此可以判斷，由于文化背景不同，正確的翻譯對(duì)于人來講是很困難的，故A項(xiàng)正確。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExpert'sPrecisePredictionB．TheplexityofTranslationC．WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD．WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了未來的一種即時(shí)翻譯機(jī)器，但是同時(shí)提出由于語言中有許多對(duì)應(yīng)詞，這種機(jī)器無法精確翻譯，另外因?yàn)槲幕尘暗牟煌袝r(shí)人們自己也無法精確地翻譯。據(jù)此可以判斷，作者旨在說明在將來能否消除語言障礙，故D項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。D(2018·沈陽市高中三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)You'llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it'slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules.Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsuperputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinaryputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinaryputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtoputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto.語篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說明文，介紹了“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”的工作原理、在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用以及人們對(duì)這一技術(shù)的評(píng)價(jià)。12．Whatequipmentdoweneedforvirtualreality?A．Akeyboard,aheadsetandasuperputer.B．Aheadset,dataglovesandasuperputer.C．Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.D．Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“youprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:aman...workstationorsuperputer”可知“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”所需要的硬件設(shè)備有耳機(jī)、數(shù)據(jù)手套和超級(jí)電腦，故B項(xiàng)正確。13．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesofvirtualreality.B．Theinfluencesofvirtualreality.C．Theimportanceofvirtualreality.D．Theapplicationsofvirtualreality.解析：選D段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第三段最后一句“Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.”為該段的主題句，據(jù)此可知，該段主要介紹了“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，故D項(xiàng)正確。14．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsVR?A．Cautious. B．Appreciative.C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.解析：選B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文第一段介紹了“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”的作用；第三段介紹了“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用；文章最后一句給出了作者的觀點(diǎn)：正如許多技術(shù)一樣，“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”不