考點17 并列句（核心考點精講精練）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習考點幫（新高考專用）（學生版）

考點17并列句（核心考點精講精練）1.三年真題考點分布并列句考點題型連詞語法填空2023試卷類型連詞考點2023·新高考Ⅰ卷or并列關(guān)系2023·新高考Ⅱ卷and并列關(guān)系2023·1月新高考浙江卷and并列關(guān)系2023·全國乙卷but/yet并列關(guān)系20222022·新高考I卷and并列關(guān)系2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷and并列關(guān)系2022·全國高考乙卷and并列關(guān)系20212021新課標Iand并列關(guān)系2021新課標II卷and并列連詞2021全國甲卷but并列連詞（轉(zhuǎn)折）2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對于并列連詞的考查共計10次，主要考查：1．考查常用的并列連詞and，but和or；2．有關(guān)祈使句和并列句的相關(guān)句型；【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類并列連詞的用法，尤其是常用并列連詞的用法，熟練掌握并列句的相關(guān)考點?！久}預(yù)測】2024年語法填空對并列連詞的考查仍然是重點，主要集中考查并列連詞。并列連詞作用連詞例句表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系andThegirlishealthy,strongandeagertoexplore.both...and...Ihateitthathebothdrinksandsmokes.notonly...but(also)...Notonlyishefunny,butheis(also)verytalented.neither...nor...NeitherTomnorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.aswellasHehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.表示選擇關(guān)系orIsthebabyaboyoragirl?either...or...Eitheryouorshewaswrong.not...but...NotyoubutIamtoblame.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系butI'daskedeverybodybutonlytwopeoplecame.yetIhavelittletime,yetIwanttohaveatry.whileTheboylikeshikingwhilethegirlenjoysstayingathome.whereasSomeofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.表示因果關(guān)系forWemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.(for連接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗號與前面的分句隔開)soIfeltsleepy,soIstoppedreading.【例句】1.常見的表示語義引申的并列連詞有：and,both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,aswellasShecouldneitherspeakthelanguagenorwriteit.這種語言她既不會說，也不會寫。Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一個人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。Weshouldnotonlybebold,butalsobecautious.我們不僅要大膽，而且要謹慎。Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.我讀過他的一本小說和幾個劇本。2.表示選擇的并列連詞有:or,either...orYoumaydoityourself,orasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做或者讓別人做。Ileftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer.我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屜里了。除了表示選擇外，or和either...or還可以表示否定的條件：1)NowImustgoor(ifnot)Ishallbelatefortheparty.我現(xiàn)在得走了，否則晚會我就要遲到了。2)You'lleitherbehaveyourself,oryou'llnevergooutwithme.你要么老實點，要么就永遠不能跟我一起出去。3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊牟⒘羞B詞有：but,yet,however,neverthelessHetriedhardbuthewasunsuccessful.他做了很大努力但沒有成功。Thecarwasold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.這輛車子很舊，但仍處于良好的狀態(tài)。Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了。然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。Idon'tknowanythingagainstthatman;neverthelessIdon'ttrusthim.我對那個人沒有什么不良的看法，但我不能信賴他。4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：for,so,therefore,henceYou'dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當冷。Mysisterisexpectingme，soImustbeoffnow.姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。Youareright,thereforeweshouldsupportyou.你是對的，所以我們應(yīng)當支持你。Ifelloffmybikeyesterday—hencethebruises.我昨天騎自行車摔倒了——所以青一塊、紫一塊的?？键c1并列連詞or（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.1.(2023·湖北武漢統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Atule’er,a200-year-oldvillageinSichuanprovince,madeheadlinesaroundtheworldwhenphotographsemergedin2016ofschoolchildrengoingdownthecliff(懸崖)onunstablehand-madeladders(梯子)________“skyladders”,aslocalscalledthem.2.（2023·遼寧沈陽二中模擬預(yù)測）Forexample,theyaren’tgoodatmorecomplexsketches________creatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.考點2并列連詞and1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）It’sbeenanhonourtowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop64.toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.2.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷語法填空）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing____56____arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.1.（2023年湖北華中師大一附中模擬預(yù)測）FallingaroundDecember22nd,thewintersolstice(冬至)isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals________alsooneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).2.（2023·河北省保定市部分學校聯(lián)考）“Theice-snowindustryhasalwaysbeenpopularinbothnorthern____64____southernpartsofChina,”saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy.“Thecountry’sinvestmentinthisfieldhasshiftedfromscaleexpansiontohigh-qualitydevelopment,andnewformsoficeandsnowproductscanbeseenineveryprovince.”考點3并列連詞but/yet/while（2023·全國乙卷語法填空）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65.somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.1.【2023·浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考】Manymightnotunderstandit,____37____testflightsarenoordinarythingsinthelifeofanewaircraftmodel.2.（2023·河南省安陽市TOP二十名校摸底）Thecataskedtherattohelpitsignup,____42____theratforgotitspromise,sothecatwasn’tincluded.Thereafter,thecatandratwereenemies.3.（2023·湖北省高三5月國度省考模擬測試）Horses,dragons,theMonkeyKing,andevenSpongeBobSquarePants—youprobablywouldn’texpecttoseethiscollectionofanimalsandpopculturaliconsflyingtogetherinthesky,______thishappenseveryyearinWeifang,the“WorldKiteCapital”ineastChina’sShandongProvince.4.(2023`江蘇南通統(tǒng)考三模)Thosewhochosetoleavecouldrenttheiroldhousestotheconstructioncompanyforcommercialpurposesafterrenovation,________thosewhostayedwouldbeofferedaspecializedrenovationplanbasedonthehouse’spracticalconditions,usuallyincludingaddingakitchenandabathroom.考點4并列連詞so【2023·江蘇省高郵市第一中學月考】HeaddedthatacademicianYuannotonlybelongstoChina,butalsototheworld.Hislifelongdreamwastoseehybridricetobeplantedaroundtheworld,____65____noonewillbelefthungry.【江蘇省蘇州市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中調(diào)研】“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.”Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and___40___arethecoldandhotweather.基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（最新模擬試題演練）1.（2023·河北省保定市部分學校聯(lián)考）“Theice-snowindustryhasalwaysbeenpopularinbothnorthern____64____southernpartsofChina,”saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy.“Thecountry’sinvestmentinthisfieldhasshiftedfromscaleexpansiontohigh-qualitydevelopment,andnewformsoficeandsnowproductscanbeseenineveryprovince.”2.（2023·山東省青島市測試）ForthoseconsumingAsianfood,usingchopsticksisalmostsecondnature.About20to33percentofpeopleintheworldusechopsticksonadailybasis.Notallofthosearedisposable(一次性的),____38____nodoubtmanyare.3.（2023·湖南省雅禮十六校聯(lián)考）ThiswentonforseveralverylongsecondsbeforeIrealizedwhereIwas.ThereisnodoubtthatIshouldhavecalmlyboughtapoundofmeat,____40____Imerelynoddedbrieflyandleft.4.（2023·河北省秦皇島市部分學校摸底）BetweenMarchandMay,studentsfrommiddleschoolsinHubeiprovinceandtheHungariancountysubmittedmorethan120creativeworksthemedonthebilateral(雙邊)relationship,inventionsmadebythetwocountries____41____environmentalprotection.5.【2023·湖南省益陽市質(zhì)量檢測】Thenavigatorstookcompassreadings,keptlogs____39____chartedthecoast.6.【2023·浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考】Manymightnotunderstandit,____37____testflightsarenoordinarythingsinthelifeofanewaircraftmodel.7.【2023·河南省安陽市TOP二十名校摸底】Thecataskedtherattohelpitsignup,____42____theratforgotitspromise,sothecatwasn’tincluded.8.【2023·江蘇省高郵市第一中學月考】HeaddedthatacademicianYuannotonlybelongstoChina,butalsototheworld.Hislifelongdreamwastoseehybridricetobeplantedaroundtheworld,____65____noonewillbelefthungry.9.（2023·浙江省名校協(xié)作體開學考試）Toinvestigatestudents’attitudetothisgroup,hedesignedaquestionnaire.“Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,___62___only17percentstronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso,”saidDing.10.（2023·江蘇省高郵市第一中學月考）HeaddedthatacademicianYuannotonlybelongstoChina,butalsototheworld.Hislifelongdreamwastoseehybridricetobeplantedaroundtheworld,____65____noonewillbelefthungry.11.（2023·湖南省邵陽市第二中學期入學考試）Manystudentsjoinedinthestrikeandstudentgroupsfromothercitiesansweredtheappeal.Somestudentswereinitiallyarrested,___40___eventuallyreleasedduetoasignificantstrikethatthreatenedtocrashtheeconomy.12.（2023·河南省安陽市TOP二十名校摸底）Thecataskedtherattohelpitsignup,____42____theratforgotitspromise,sothecatwasn’tincluded.Thereafter,thecatandratwereenemies.13.【2023·江蘇省淮安市兩校（楚州中學、新馬中學）聯(lián)考】QiaoYualsopublishedpoems____39____wrotescripts(劇本)formoviesandChineseoperas.14.【2023·江蘇省蘇州市調(diào)研】“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.”Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and___40___arethecoldandhotweather.15.【2023·江蘇省徐州市第七中學學情調(diào)研】Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.Soaninitiativewaslaunched____43____a“clean-up”campaignwasaddedtothegovernmentagenda,includingrestrictinglargervehiclesfrompassingthroughthevillage.16.【2023·江蘇省常州市期中】Hanson,isoneofmanyprofessionalartistswhoseworkwasincludedinthedatasetusedtotrainStableDiffusion,apopular____36____publiclyavailableopen-sourceAIimagegenerationtool.17.(2023·江蘇南通統(tǒng)考三模)Thosewhochosetoleavecouldrenttheiroldhousestotheconstructioncompanyforcommercialpurposesafterrenovation,________thosewhostayedwouldbeofferedaspecializedrenovationplanbasedonthehouse’spracticalconditions,usuallyincludingaddingakitchenandabathroom.18.(2023·浙江寧波鎮(zhèn)海中學模擬測試)InChinacalligraphyoccupiesadistinguishedpositioninthefieldoftraditionalart.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication,________ameansofexpressingaperson’sinnerworldinanaestheticway.19.(2023·湖北武漢統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Atule’er,a200-year-oldvillageinSichuanprovince,madeheadlinesaroundtheworldwhenphotographsemergedin2016ofschoolchildrengoingdownthecliff(懸崖)onunstablehand-madeladders(梯子)________“skyladders”,aslocalscalledthem.20.（2023·湖北華中師大一附中模擬預(yù)測）FallingaroundDecember22nd,thewintersolstice(冬至)isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals________alsooneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).21.（2023·四川成都石室中學模擬預(yù)測）Withparentsdoingeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagers.________thefactisthatmoreyoungpeoplevolunteertohelptheircommunities.22.（2023·江蘇鹽城統(tǒng)考三模）Inrecentyears,Hainanhaspromotedtheconstructionofthepark,strengthenedtherestorationoftropicalrainforests,________

carriedoutecologicalrelocationprojectsincoreprotectedareas,suchasplantingmoretreestoprovidefoodfortheHainangibbons.23.(2023·浙江杭州高三聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Plus,theirlongbodiesgivethemexcellentstabilityandbalance,makingitpossibleforwingeddronestodeliverawkwardloads________undertakelongobservationmissions.24.（2023·遼寧沈陽二中模擬預(yù)測）Forexample,theyaren’tgoodatmorecomplexsketches________creatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.25.（2023·山東省實驗中學?？家荒＃㏕hestageprops(道具)arequitesimple:afan,ahandkerchief________atablewillbeadequate.26.（2023·廣西桂林崇左市高三上聯(lián)合調(diào)研試題）Accordingtosomelocalmedia,theaccidentoccurredwhensomepeoplewererushingtoabarwhereanunidentifiedcelebrityvisited,________itisnotconfirmedyet.27.（2023·湖北省高三5月國度省考模擬測試）Horses,dragons,theMonkeyKing,andevenSpongeBobSquarePants—youprobablywouldn’texpecttoseethiscollectionofanimalsandpopculturaliconsflyingtogetherinthesky,______thishappenseveryyearinWeifang,the“WorldKiteCapital”ineastChina’sShandongProvince.28.（2023·浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三三聯(lián)）However,onlyabout10,000piecesareabletobedisplayedeveryyearduetolimitedexhibitionspacesoutdatedoffices.29.（2023·浙江省鎮(zhèn)海中學高三5月模擬）Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication,_ameansofexpressingaperson’sinnerworldinanaestheticway.30.（2023·河南省名校聯(lián)考高三5月模擬）Thetwogiantpandaswillenjoyanair-conditionedsportsground,anindoorexhibitionhallaseparate“bedroom”.能力提升【2023·山東省濟南市山東師范大學附屬中學高三6月模擬】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingmore1(accept)aroundtheworld.“Chinesemedicineactuallyhas2(it)rootsinChinathousandsofyearsago.”saysDr.ZhangXuekai,DirectoroftheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicine.“ThespreadofChinesemedicineworldwideis3greatimportance.TheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicineisonamission4(teach)theworldaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.”TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallyusesskillslikeacupuncture(針刺),cuppingandspecializedmassage5(know)asTuina.Dr.Zhangmayexamineapatient’stongue6takethepulse(脈搏)inthreedifferentpartsofeachwrist.“Itakethepulseinashallow,middleanddeeplayer,”saysDr.Zhang,“totakeaviewofyourbalanceinyourbody.”Thedoctormayalsoaskthepatientaboutstressatworkorhomeandanydifficulties7maybecausingthepatienttobeoutofbalance.“Wetake8relationshipbetweenthehumanbeingandnature,andbetweenthehumanbeingandtheinsideofthebody9(serious).Wehavedifferentorgansasawholesystem.Wetakethebalanceofthoseorgansasthepriorityofourtreatment,”saysDr.ZhangInrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganization10(recognize)theimportanceofTraditionalChinesemedicine,especiallyincombinationwithWesternmedicine.真題感知1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）It’sbeenanhonourtowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop64.toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷語法填空）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing____56____arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.4.（2023·全國乙卷語法填空）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65.somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.5.【2022·新高考I卷】Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___41___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.6.【2022·全國高考乙卷】The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternati