浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市2023-2024學年九年級下學期初中學業(yè)水平考試適應性英語試卷（一模）

2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試適應性試卷（一）英語試題卷（2024.04）考生須知:1.本卷滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘;2.本卷共8頁,請在答題卷答題區(qū)域作答,不得超出答題區(qū)域邊框線。一、聽力（本題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二節(jié)、三節(jié)每小題1.5分;共計20分）第一節(jié):聽小對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。1.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Goshopping.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothecinema.2.WhichcountryisMaryinrow?A.China.B.Australia.C.England.3.Howwastheweatheryesterdav?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.5.WhatmayEricreallywanttodothisafternoon?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveapicnic.第二節(jié):聽長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。聽下面一段較長對話,回答第6-7小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whencanthemangotohavebreakfast?A.At6:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.聽下面第二段較長對話,回答第8-10小題。8.WhatisTomafraidtodo?A.Totakemathexams.B.TospeakEnglishinclass.C.Tomakefriendswithothers.9.Howmamyteachersarethereintheclub?A.FourB.Five.C.Six.10.WhydoesTommakethecall?A.Togivesuggestions.B.Toshareexperience.C.Toaskforadvice.第三節(jié):聽獨白,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。11.WhatisMike'sdream?A.Tobeagoodfootballcoach.B.Tojointheschoolfootballteam.C.TowatchafootballmatchintheUK.12.Whoteacheshimtoplayfootball?A.HisbrothB.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.13.Whendoeshepractiseplayingfootball?A.OnSundays.B.OnFridays.C.OnWednesdays.14.Whatgradeisheprobablyinnow?A.Grade5.B.Grade4.C.Grade3.15.Howdidhefeelwhenhesawthelist?A.Sad.B.Calm.C.Excited.二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計15分）閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Travellingwithanopenheartleadstoanunforgettableexperience.Thiswasour16triptoBarcelona,Spain.MyclassmatesandIwentouttoseethesightsassoonasarriving.Wedidn’thavea17tostopbyanybankstotakeoutpapermoney,butwehadourbankcards.InourAmericanwayofthinking,bankcardswouldnaturallybeacceptedanywhere.Ourteacher18ustoLaSagradaFamilia,achurchwithahistoryofmorethan100years.Sheleteachofusdecideeitherto19theentranceticketstovisititortoreturntothehotel.Manyheadedforthesubwayandreturnedtothehotel.Hopingtoexploremore,twoofmyfriendsandIwalkedaroundthesquare._______soontheydecidedtoreturnaswell.Iwasconfidentinmyabilitiesandgotinlinetoenterthechurch21them.WhenIgottothewindow,theyaskedforthe10-euroticket.I22tookoutmybankcard.Buttomysurprise,they________,askingforpapermoneyonly.Iwasshocked.I24hadthreeeurosonhand,andmywholegrouphadleft.Justthen,IhappenedtohearEnglishbeingspokenaroundme.Ittookabouttenminutestocollectmy25togetclosetothespeakers.AndIexplainedmy26:Americanstudent,nopapermoney,pricelesslandmark.Luckily,onesmilingwoman27mea10-eurobill."Gotobuy28acupofcoffee,andyoucankeepthechange."sheoffered.Ifelt________29becauseofherkindhelp.Perhapsseveneurosdidn'tmeanalottoher,butitmeantalottome,andsheoffereditinucha30waythatIdidn'tfeellikeabeggar（乞丐）.Thatsimpleactofkindnessremainsinmymemoryasoneofthenicestthingsastrangerhaseverdoneforme.16.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth17.A.ruleB.taskC.chanceD.choice18.A.ledB.flewC.orderedD.walked19.A.payforB.pickupC.lookthroughD.findout20.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But21.A.inB.forC.aboutD.without22.A.nervouslyB.worriedlyC.confidentlyD.patiently23.A.criedB.refusedC.hurriedD.minded24.A.stillB.evenC.alwaysD.only25.A.prideB.courageC.kindnessD.praise26.A.needB.excuseC.promiseD.situation27.A.handedB.showedC.lentD.sent28.A.himB.herC.meD.them29.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.peacefulD.thankful30.A.newB.friendlyC.strangeD.careful三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分;共計30分）閱讀下面材料,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWelcometoSunshineBookClub!BOOKOFTHISMONTHASKTHEWRITERTheFirstStateofBeingQ1:Ifyoucouldtravelbackintime,whatByErinEntradaKellyyearwouldyouchoose?Ridgetravels200yearsbackintimetoIwouldvisitmyselfasachildinthe1980shisfavoriteyearinhistory-1999.TotimeandtellhereverythingisgoingtobeOK.travel,Ridgeusessomethingspecialthathasn'tbeentested,soheisn’tsurewherehe’llQ2:Howdidyoucomeupwiththeidealand.HeendsupinDelaware,whereheforthisbook?meetsMichaelandGibby.RidgetellsthemIfirstcameupwiththecharacterofthatheisfromtheyear2199,buttheydon'tMichael,thenIthoughtabouthowIhadbelievehim.WhenRidgeisreadytoreturnalwayswantedtowriteabookabouttimehometothefuture,hisequipment（設備）travel,andthenIbroughttheideastogether.doesn'twork.Willhestayin1999?Q3:What'sthebestpieceofwritingadviceyou’vereceived?WINABOOKCharactersshouldneverbetooperfect.We'regivingawayonecopyofTheThere'snothinginterestingaboutperfection.FirstStateofBeing.Forachancetowin,youneedtowriteQ4:Ifyouweren’tawriter,whatwouldyourownstoryabouttravelingandsendittoyoudo?contests@sunshinebookbeforeMay.Iwouldbeateacher.IloveteachingalmostasmuchasIlovewriting.Waitingforyourexcellentstories!31.WhatcanwelearnfromthebookTheFirstStateofBeing?A.Ridgealwaystellslies.B.Ridgeisafamousinventor.C.Ridgelovestimetravel.D.Ridgegoesbackhomesuccessfully.32.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatErinEntradaKellyis______.A.fullofimaginationB.goodatwritingandteachingC.crazyabouttimetravelD.alwaysperfectateverything33.Whatisthetext?A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Aposter.D.Aninterview.BHaveyoueverwatchedadolphinshowintheOceanPark?Haveyoucheeredforthedolphinswhentheyshowafewskills?Haveyouseenadolphinswimmingwithoutatail?Here'sthestoryaboutCleverWinter.Once,Wintertriedherbesttogetawayfromtheropearoundherbody.Ifshecouldn’tbreakfree,she'ddie.Rescuers（救援者）senthertoClearwaterMarineAquarium（水族館）,wheretheyfoughttokeepheralive.Thedolphinwasbacktolifefinally,butcaregiversweren’tabletosaveherdamagedtail.Winterendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,CleverWinterbegantolearntoswimwithouthertail.Shepushedherselfforwardthroughwaterbymovingfromsidetoside-likeafish.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonWinter’sbackbone.That'swhenscientistsKevinandDanhadanidea:thefirsteverman-madedolphintail!The"tail"wasstrongenoughtostayonWinterassheswambutsoftenoughsothatitwouldn'thurther.Winterworeitlikearubberglove.Itdidtakehersometimetogetusedtoit.Atfirst,Winterwouldshakeitoffandthrowitacrossthepoolforhertrainerstogetback-justlikeagameoffetch.Butafterafewmonthsoftraining,Winteracceptedthetail,andherbackstartedtogetbetter.Winterisanencouragementtoeveryone.Whenagroupofphysicallychallengedchildrencametoseeher,Winterswamrightuptothemandwavedhellotothecrowd.Itwasasifsheweresaying,"Lookatme!I’mlikeyou!"34.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto_____.A.expresslovefordolphinsB.leadintothestoryaboutWinterC.introduceskillsofdolphinsD.interestreadersaboutOceanPark35.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"damaged"inParagraph2?A.valuableB.skillfulC.popularD.wounded36.Aman-madetailiscreatedforWinterto_____.A.letherbewellfasterBmakeherbackcomfortableC.helpherperformbetterD.changeherwayofswimming37.ThestoryofWinterencouragespeopleto_____.A.sticktotheirdreamsB.treatanimalskindlyC.facedifficultiesbravelyD.treasurewhattheyhaveCFiveuniversitiesinAustraliahaveworkedwiththeUSspaceagencyNASA,todevelopideasforhowtofeedastronautsinspace.Overthenext20years,NASAisplanningtosendhumanstotheMoonandMars.ItwantstosetupaspacestationforyearsontheMoon,whichwouldmeanhavingtokeepastronautshappywithhealthyanddeliciousmealsforlongperiods.Fornow,mostspacefoodispre-madelikereadymeals.Scientistshavetriedmanywaystomakeitlastlonger.However,scientistswantastronautstobeabletogrowfreshfoodinspace,sotheycanstoremorekindsoffoodandhaveahealthierdiet.Itcouldalsostopastronautsfromgettingboredwiththeirdiet.Gettingboredisaproblembecauseiftheycan'tfacetheirmeals,theymightendupeatingless.AteamatAustralia'sUniversityofMelbourneisusingrobotstogrowfood.These"farmbots"canplantseeds,keeptheplantswateredastheygrowandharvestthemwhentheyarereadytoeat.Thefarmbotscanalsotakealookattemperatureandgrowth.Thefarmbotshave"E-noses",whichcanquicklyknowthesmellsgivenoffbytheplants.Usedwithsensors（傳感器）inthesoil,thetechnologycanworkoutwhattheplantsneed.Sofar,leafygreenslikebasil,kaleandlettucehavebeentheeasiestvegetablestogrow.Theteamhavealsobeentestingtheeffectthefoodsmighthaveonhumansinspace,wherethere’slittleornogravity（引力）.Astheyeatinthisposition,people’sphysicalandemotionalresultsarerecorded.Thescientistswanttomaketheplantgrowautomatically（自動化）onspacetasks.ProfessorSigfredoFuentestoldthenewspaperthatitwouldbelikehaving"asmartfridgeinspace"whereeverything,fromfoodtomedicines,canbecreatedfromplantswhenneeded.38.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthemainproblemforastronautsinspace?A.Theyalwaysfeellonely.B.Theycouldn’thavefreshfood.C.Theydon'thaveenoughmedicine.D.Theyfindithardtolivewithnogravity.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.afarmbotB.asmartfridgeC.spacefoodD.spacestation40.AteamatAustralia’sUniversityofMelbourneisusing"farmbots"to_____.①plantseeds②watertheplants③cooktheplants④harvesttheplantsA.①②B.①②③C.①②④D.①②③④41.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B.TosharenewsaboutlandingontheMoon.C.Todescribeanewrobotworkinginthespacestation.D.Tointroducetheideaofgrowingfreshfoodinspace.DGaneshBaraiya,whowasconsideredastheshortestdoctorintheworld,wasbornintheTalajaThalukaareaofGujarat,India.Ganeshwasbornjustlikeotherkids,butattheageoffour,hisparentsnoticedthathisheadwasoutgrowinghisbody,sotheytookhimtoadoctor.Theylearnedthattheboysufferedfromararediseaseandtherewasnothinganyonecoulddo.Wantingtohelpherson,Ganesh'smotherputahelmet（頭盔）onhisheadtostopitfromgrowingandgivehisbodyachancetocatchup.Inschool,hewasoftenlaughedbyothersbecauseofhislargeheadandshortbody,buthealsohadfriendswhowerealwayswithhimandhewasabletocontinuehisstudies.AlthoughGaneshBaraiyacouldn'tgrowuplikeausualperson,hewasalwaysfullofhope.Heknewhewantedtobeadoctorfromaveryyoungage,andputallhisenergyintohisstudies,workinghardtogethighgrades.Whenthetimecame,GaneshhadthetestforaBachelorofMedicineandBachelorofSurgerydegree（MBBS）.Hegotgoodtestscores,butonlytoberefusedbecauseofhisheight（onlythreefeet）._____.Hetriedhisbesttoprovethathetotallyhastheabilitytodothesamethingsasothers.Withthehelpofhisschoolheadteacher,in2018,India’stopcourt（法院）gaveGaneshtherighttobeamemberinanMBBS,andhedidjustthatthefollowingyear.Thethree-foot-tallmanhasrecentlycompletedhisstudiesandisworkingasadoctoratSir-THospitalinBhavnagar."Iwasverydisappointedthreeyearsago,butIrefusedtoaccepttheresult.NowIamveryhappythatIhavethechancetobeadoctor."42.WhydidGanesh'smotherputahelmetonhishead?A.Tokeephisheadwarm.B.Tomakehimlookcool.C.Tostophisheadgrowing.D.Toprotecthisheadfromhurting.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank_____inParagraph4?A.Ganeshwasn’tabouttogiveuphisdream.B.Ganeshfeltreallysadfornolongergrowing.C.Ganeshacceptedtheresultbutkeptstudying.D.Ganeshchangedhismindwiththehelpoftheheadteacher.44.ItcanbeinferredfromGanesh'swordsthathewas_____.A.hard-workingB.easy-goingC.kind-heartedD.strong-minded45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatMother.B.TheShortestDoctor.C.AHelpfulHeadTeacher.D.GoodWaysto'beaDoctor.四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計15分）A.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,使句子通順、正確。每詞僅用一次。46.Nicky'snoselooksvery_____thatofhisfather.47.Bobhasbeenmorelively_____hejoinedthefootballclub.48.Ifwetryto_____wastes,moreenergywillbesavedinourlife.49,_____givingup,StephenHawkingworkedevenhardertorealizehisdream.50.Hemadeawise_____setupafreelibraryforpoorchildreninthevillage.B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。TheSilkRoadistherameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peone__51__（到達）thesedifferentplacesalongtheroads.TheybegantotraveltheSilkRoad__52__（多于）3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilk__53__（貿(mào)易）becameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometres.BusinessmentavcllingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyafsocarriedcloth,valuable__54__（位頭）andgold.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughcentralAsia.Theystartedtolivesomewherenearthe__55__（古老）ChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarried__56__（當?shù)兀〤hinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringthebusiest__57__（階段）,peoplefromdifferentountriesmeteachotherand__58__（分享）goods,stories,languagesandcultures.These__59__（包括）peopleandgoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,IndiaandChineseareas.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused.butnowtheyarecrossedbytrains,notcamelsorhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRoute__60__（博物館）inJiuquaninChina.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandnations.五、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分;共計10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（不超過3個詞）Thereisapopularquote（引語）ontheInternetthesedays.Itgoeslikethis:"Iwas61（look）foraperson,whowouldencourageme,supportme,keepmefocused,makemehappy,andgivemetruelove…"62firsttimeIheardthosewords,IthoughtofthoseIloveandthosewholoveme.Oneof（important）andmagicalofthemismyfriend.Forme,simplefriendsandbestfriendsaredifferent.Simplefriendsarebetterthan64（stranger）,andIwillrespectthemandbetruetothem.Buttheremustbeadrawnlinebetweenus.Whenitcomestobestfriends,Ithink65jynccessarytohavemyownwayofknowingthem:myfeelings.Goodthingsinapersoncan66（hide）,butyourfeelingswillneverlie.Yourintuition（直覺）can67（true）showyouwhateveryourfriendsreallythinkofyou.So,thisisenoughformetoknow_____theywillberealfriends.Also,becareful69apersonwhoshowsyouallhisgoodpoints.Studiesshowthatwhenapersontriestoshowyouhispainorweakness,itmeansthathetrustsyouandwantstogetclosertoyou.Pleasevalue70（they）trust.Weknowthatfriendshipsmaybebroken,soweshouldvalueeachotherandenjoyeverymomenttogethermore-t