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EcologicalEnvironmentUnit4新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)譯教程(第2冊(cè))第二版Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.—XiJinping綠水青山就是金山銀山?!?xí)近平CONTENTSPARTⅠIntegratedCourseTextATheKillerSmog(Ⅰ)TextBTheKillerSmog(Ⅱ)PARTⅡReadingTrainingIn-classReadingNewWords&ExpressionsQuestionsReadingExercisesPassage1ReadingExercisesPassage2PARTⅢWorkplaceContextReadingPassageNewWordsandExpressionsComprehensionoftheReadingPassageDiscussingTopicsPARTⅣWritingWorkLettersofApplicationsWritingExercisesPARTⅤTranslationSkills英漢翻譯基本技巧(4)Exercises中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)譯教程(第2冊(cè))第二版PARTⅠINTEGRATEDCOURSE新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)譯教程(第2冊(cè))第二版中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社TextAInformationRelatedtoTextAPassageofTextANewWordsandExpressionsComprehensionofTextAGoingGreentoBenefitOurWonderfulEarth(Ⅰ)BACK新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)譯教程(第2冊(cè))第二版中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社

環(huán)境一般是指影響人類生存和發(fā)展的各種天然的和經(jīng)過(guò)人工改造的自然因素的總體,包括大氣、水、海洋、土地、礦藏、森林、草原、濕地、野生生物、自然遺跡、人文遺跡、自然保護(hù)區(qū)、風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)、城市和鄉(xiāng)村等。保護(hù)環(huán)境是人類有意識(shí)地保護(hù)自然資源并使其得到合理的利用,防止自然環(huán)境受到污染和破壞;對(duì)受污染和破壞的環(huán)境做好綜合的治理,以創(chuàng)造出適合于人類生活、工作的環(huán)境,協(xié)調(diào)人與自然的關(guān)系,讓人們做到與自然和諧相處的概念。

環(huán)境保護(hù)要堅(jiān)持保護(hù)優(yōu)先、預(yù)防為主、綜合治理、公眾參與、損害擔(dān)責(zé)的原則。一切單位和個(gè)人都有保護(hù)環(huán)境的義務(wù)。

從國(guó)家層面來(lái)說(shuō),國(guó)家采取有利于節(jié)約和循環(huán)利用資源、保護(hù)和改善環(huán)境、促進(jìn)人與自然和諧的經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)政策和措施,使經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)相協(xié)調(diào)。我國(guó)積極參與國(guó)際環(huán)境保護(hù),締結(jié)或參加了一系列環(huán)境保護(hù)的公約、議定書(shū)和雙邊協(xié)定,其中主要有:氣候變化框架公約,保護(hù)臭氧層維也納公約,關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書(shū)及該議定書(shū)的修正;NEXTBACKInformationRelatedtoTextAandB生物多樣性公約,瀕危野生動(dòng)植物物種國(guó)際貿(mào)易公約,關(guān)于特別是水禽生境的國(guó)際重要濕地公約及其該公約的修正。東南亞及太平洋區(qū)植物保護(hù)協(xié)定、國(guó)際熱帶木材協(xié)定;控制危險(xiǎn)廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約,防止因傾倒廢物及其它物質(zhì)而引起的海洋污染的公約;聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約,關(guān)于1973年國(guó)際防止船舶污染公約的1978年議定書(shū),關(guān)于油類以外物質(zhì)造成污染時(shí)在公海上進(jìn)行干涉的議定書(shū),國(guó)際捕鯨管制公約,國(guó)際油污染損害民事責(zé)任公約;關(guān)于禁止發(fā)展、生產(chǎn)和儲(chǔ)存細(xì)菌(生物)及毒素武器和銷毀此種武器的公約,核材料的實(shí)質(zhì)保護(hù)公約,核事故或輻射緊急情況援助公約,核事故及早通報(bào)公約,禁止在海底洋床及其底土安置核武器和其它大規(guī)模毀滅性武器條約。

作為公民應(yīng)當(dāng)增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí),采取低碳、節(jié)約的生活方式,自覺(jué)履行環(huán)境保護(hù)義務(wù),為環(huán)境保護(hù)貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量,意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們?nèi)祟愖约?。我們可以做到:一、?jié)約能源資源。養(yǎng)成及時(shí)關(guān)閉電器電源的習(xí)慣,平時(shí)多走樓梯少乘電梯,日常生活中NEXTBACKInformationRelatedtoTextAandB做到人走關(guān)燈,一水多用,節(jié)約用紙,按需點(diǎn)餐等。家里的電燈電器,我們可以使用節(jié)能環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品,比如節(jié)能燈泡或者太陽(yáng)能電燈等。二、踐行綠色消費(fèi)。優(yōu)先選擇綠色產(chǎn)品,盡量購(gòu)買耐用品或可循環(huán)利用物品,少購(gòu)買使用一次性用品和過(guò)度包裝商品。三、選擇低碳出行。優(yōu)先步行、騎行或公共交通出行,多使用共享交通工具,家庭用車優(yōu)先選擇新能源汽車或節(jié)能型汽車。NEXTBACKInformationRelatedtoTextAandBEnergy-savingLight-bulbs

Installingenergy-savinglightbulbsineveryroominyourhousewilldramaticallyreducetheenergyyou’reusing.Inturn,thiswillalsoloweryourelectricbill.They’reinexpensiveandwidelyavailabletobuyfromhardwarestores.Onebonusofenergysavingbulbs,isthattheyaren’tasGoingGreentoBenefitOurWonderfulEarth(Ⅰ)Goinggreeninthisdayandageisanessentialpartofpreservingourwonderfulearth.Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatchangesyoucanmaketoyourlifestyletobecomemoreself-sufficientandnotrelyonmassiveenergyresourcestoliveyourday-to-daylife.Inthisarticle,I’mgoingtogiveyouafeweasywaysofreducingthecarbonfootprintyou’recreatingontheworld.NEXTBACKTranslationlighting,orifyouwantalightonlowatnight.SolarPanelsHavingsolarpanelsinstalledisbecominganincreasinglypopularoptionforthoseofuswhowanttoreduceourenergyuse.Solarpanelsabsorbnaturallightandconvertitintoelectricitythatyoucanusewithinyourhome.They’reinstalledonyourroof,ensuringthattheyhitdirectlightallday.Itissaidthough,thatsolarpanelswillpayforthemselvesintime,soit’sabrilliantinvestmenttomake.meaningyou’relesslikelytohaveaheadachewhenthelightisswitchedon.Installingdimmerswitchesisalsoafantasticaccompanimenttoenergy-savingbulbsbecauseyouhavetheoptiontoturndownthepowerevenmore.Havingthatoptionavailableisbrilliantforambient(周圍環(huán)境的)TranslationNEXTPREV.UPGoingGreentoBenefitOurWonderfulEarth(Ⅰ)Halogen(鹵素)HeatersHeatingourhomesisexpensiveandenergy-guzzling(高能耗的).Luckily,halogenheatersareavailableforyoutobuyforyourhome.They’repoweredbyelectric,andonesmallheaterwillcomfortablyheatamedium-sizedroom.Theycostpenniestorunperhourtoo,solessenergyandmoneyisbeingspent.Agreatfeatureoftheseheatersisthatiftheyareaccidentallyknockedortakenofffromthebase,theywillautomaticallyswitchoff,soyoucanrestassuredknowingtherewon’tbeanyhousefires.TranslationBACKPREV.GoingGreentoBenefitOurWonderfulEarth(Ⅰ)TranslationofTextA在這個(gè)時(shí)代走向綠色是保護(hù)我們美好地球的重要組成部分。有可能您不太了解走向綠色會(huì)對(duì)自己的生活方式帶來(lái)哪些改變,使人們的日常生活從而變得更加自給自足,而不用依賴大量能源。在本文中,我將為大家提供一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法以減少您在世界上產(chǎn)生的碳足跡。節(jié)能燈泡在您家中的每個(gè)房間安裝節(jié)能燈泡將大大減少所使用的能源。反過(guò)來(lái),這也會(huì)降低您的電費(fèi)。節(jié)能燈泡價(jià)格便宜,通??梢詮奈褰鸬曩?gòu)買。它們的好處之一是不那么亮,這走向綠色,造福我們美好的地球(1)BACKTranslationofTextA意味著當(dāng)您打開(kāi)燈時(shí)不會(huì)感到頭疼。您還可以選擇進(jìn)一步降低功率的物品,所以安裝調(diào)光開(kāi)關(guān)也是節(jié)能燈泡的絕佳配置。如果您想在晚上開(kāi)燈,通過(guò)該調(diào)光開(kāi)關(guān)就可以選擇非常適合環(huán)境的照明。太陽(yáng)能板對(duì)于我們這些想節(jié)約能源的人來(lái)說(shuō),安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板越來(lái)越受歡迎。太陽(yáng)能電池板吸收自然光并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為可以在家中使用的電能。它們安裝在屋頂上,全天都能接收到陽(yáng)光的直射。通過(guò)和Solarcity這樣的公司合作安裝這些設(shè)備,你可以毫無(wú)壓力。一定要弄清電池板的正反兩方面,安裝好,以確??梢缘玫奖M可能多的太陽(yáng)能。據(jù)說(shuō)太陽(yáng)能電池板能及時(shí)收回成本,因此這是明智的投資。BACKTranslationofTextA鹵素加熱器家庭供暖很貴的,也屬于高耗能。幸運(yùn)的是,人們可購(gòu)買鹵素加熱器為家庭供暖。鹵素加熱器由電力驅(qū)動(dòng),一個(gè)小型加熱器將舒適地加熱一個(gè)中等大小的房間。每小時(shí)花費(fèi)幾美分,因此耗費(fèi)的能源和金錢(qián)更少。這些取暖器的一大特點(diǎn)是,如果它們不小心被撞到或從底座上取下來(lái),就會(huì)自動(dòng)關(guān)閉,因此可以放心使用,不會(huì)引起任何火災(zāi)。BACKNewWordsandExpressionsbulb

/b?lb/n.tokeepormaintain(sth)inanunchangedorperfectcondition保護(hù),維護(hù)(某事物)abletofulfilone’sownneeds,withouthelpfromothers自給自足的verylarge,heavyandsolid;substantial巨大的;大量的pear-shapedglasscontainerforthefilamentofanelectriclight電燈泡preserve

/pr?'z??v/

vt.self-sufficient

/selfs?'f??nt/adj.massive

/'m?s?v/adj.NEXTBACKinstall

/?n'st??l/vt.tofixequipment,furniture,etcinpositionforuse,esp.bymakingthenecessaryconnectionswiththesupplyofelectricity,water,etc.安裝,設(shè)置(設(shè)備,家具等)NewWordsandExpressionspaymentaddedtowhatisusualorexpected,e.g.anextradividedpaidtoshareholdersinaompanyortoholdersofaninsurancepolicy獎(jiǎng)金;紅利;額外津貼bonus/'b??n?s/n.NEXTPREV.UPaccompaniment

/?'k?mp?n?m?nt/n.thingthatnaturallyoroftengoeswithanotherthing伴隨物;與之俱來(lái)的事物convert/k?n'v??t/vt.

tochange(sth)fromoneformorusetoanother改變(某事物)的形式或用途accidentally/??ks?'dentli/adv.

happeningunexpectedlyorbychance意外地,偶然NewWordsandExpressionsBACKPREV.接通,開(kāi)啟減小,調(diào)低關(guān)掉,切斷...switchonturndownswitchoffDetailedStudyofTextA1.Goinggreeninthisdayandageisanessentialpartofpreservingourwonderfulearth.在這個(gè)時(shí)代走向綠色是保護(hù)我們美好地球的重要組成部分?!鬭nessentialpartof...是……重要組成部分例如:Playisanessentialpartofachild’sdevelopment.玩耍是孩子成長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)重要部分。Pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment.追求事業(yè)是青少年發(fā)展的重要部分?!鬵oinggreeninthisdayandage動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:Eatinghealthyisanimportantthing.健康飲食是很重要的事情。BACKDetailedStudyofTextA2.Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatchangesyoucanmaketoyourlifestyletobecomemoreself-sufficientandnotrelyonmassiveenergyresourcestoliveyourday-to-daylife.有可能您不太了解走向綠色會(huì)對(duì)自己的生活方式做出哪些改變,從而變得更加自給自足,而不是依賴大量能源來(lái)過(guò)日常生活。BACK例如:Itwouldberashtorelyonsuchevidence.依靠這樣的證據(jù)太輕率了。relyon:依靠,依賴Itcanbedifficulttodosth.做某事很困難。例如:Itcanbedifficulttowalkonthemoon.在月球上走路很困難。DetailedStudyofTextA3.Inthisarticle,I’mgoingtogiveyouafeweasywaysofreducingthecarbonfootprintyou’recreatingontheworld.在本文中,我將為您提供一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法以減少您在世界上創(chuàng)造的碳足跡。you’recreatingontheworld定語(yǔ)從句修飾thecarbonfootprintBACK例如:Themeetingthatyouhavemissedyesterdaywasveryimportant.你昨天錯(cuò)過(guò)的那個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。Heistheteacherwhohelpedmealot.他就是那位給我很多幫助的老師。4.Installingenergy-savinglightbulbsineveryroominyourhousewilldramaticallyreducetheenergyyou’reusing.在您家的每個(gè)房間安裝節(jié)能燈泡將大大減少所使用的能源。DetailedStudyofTextABACKDetailedStudyofTextA5.Inturn,thiswillalsoloweryourelectricbill.They’reinexpensiveandwidelyavailabletobuyfromhardwarestores.反過(guò)來(lái),這也會(huì)降低您的電費(fèi)。它們價(jià)格便宜,通??梢詮奈褰鸬曩?gòu)買。inturn:反過(guò)來(lái),輪流例如:Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.女士們依次發(fā)言時(shí),每一位都得到了喝彩。NEXTBACK有些形容詞可以被用作動(dòng)詞:lower,empty,white,etc.例如:Sheloweredhergunslowly.她慢慢地把槍放下。DetailedStudyofTextA6.Onebonusofenergy-savingbulbs,isthattheyaren’tasbrighttoo,meaningyou’relesslikelytohaveaheadachewhenthelightisswitchedon.節(jié)能燈泡的好處之一是它們不那么亮,這意味著當(dāng)您打開(kāi)燈時(shí)不會(huì)感到頭疼。belikelytodosth有可能做某事例如:He’slikelytogoskiing.他很有可能去滑雪。Eatinganddrinkingtoomuchislikelytogiveonestomachtrouble.暴飲暴食容易得胃病。NEXTBACKswitchon開(kāi)(用電器)例如:Switchon,pushinthediskandthereyouare!你打開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān),把磁盤(pán)推進(jìn)去就行了!bonus:獎(jiǎng)金,紅利例如:Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎(jiǎng)金。DetailedStudyofTextA7.Installingdimmerswitchesisalsoafantasticaccompanimenttoenergy-savingbulbsbecauseyouhavetheoptiontoturndownthepowerevenmore.您還可以選擇進(jìn)一步降低功率的物品,所以安裝調(diào)光開(kāi)關(guān)也是節(jié)能燈泡的絕佳搭配。BACKturndown調(diào)節(jié)(爐具,收音機(jī)等)使熱度、音量等降低例如:Don’tforgettoturndownthegasafteronehour.別忘了一小時(shí)后把煤氣關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒。PleaseturntheTVdown.請(qǐng)把電視聲音調(diào)低點(diǎn)兒。DetailedStudyofTextABACK8.Havingthatoptionavailableisbrilliantforambient(周圍環(huán)境的)lighting,orifyou

wantalightonlowatnight.如果您想在晚上開(kāi)燈,通過(guò)該調(diào)光開(kāi)關(guān)就可以選擇非常適合環(huán)境的照明。9.Havingsolarpanelsinstalledisbecominganincreasinglypopularoptionforthoseofuswhowanttoreduceourenergyuse.對(duì)于我們這些想節(jié)約能源的人來(lái)說(shuō),安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板越來(lái)越受歡迎。DetailedStudyofTextAhavesolarpanelsinstalled安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板例如:Jillhadtheroofrepaired.吉爾修了屋頂。(吉爾叫別人幫他修的)“Areyougoingtorepairthecaryourself?”“No,I’mgoingtohaveitrepaired.”“你打算自己修車嗎?”“不,我計(jì)劃找別人修?!盉ACK10.Solarpanelsabsorbnaturallightandconvertitintoelectricitythatyoucanusewithinyourhome.太陽(yáng)能電池板吸收自然光并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為可以在家中使用的電能。DetailedStudyofTextAconvert...into...把……轉(zhuǎn)化成……例如:Theytriedtoconvertmetotheirwayofthinking.他們?cè)噲D使我像他們一樣思考。Theteamhadmanygoodopportunitiesbuttheycouldnotconvertthemintogoals.球隊(duì)有很多好機(jī)會(huì),但他們沒(méi)能把它們轉(zhuǎn)化成進(jìn)球。BACK10.Solarpanelsabsorbnaturallightandconvertitintoelectricitythatyoucanusewithinyourhome.太陽(yáng)能電池板吸收自然光并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為可以在家中使用的電能。DetailedStudyofTextA在英語(yǔ)中,關(guān)系從句通常位于它所修飾的詞(組)之后。被關(guān)系從句修飾的詞(組)叫做先行詞(英語(yǔ):antecedent),引導(dǎo)關(guān)系從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞并在關(guān)系從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。例如:Thisisthebookwhichinterestsme.(“whichinterestsme”是關(guān)系從句,修飾先行詞“book”,而關(guān)系詞“which”指代先行詞“book”并在關(guān)系從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。這句話可以拆分為兩個(gè)句子來(lái)理解:“Thisisthebook.”和“Thebookinterestsme.”)BACKelectricitythatyoucanusewithinyourhome:electricity后面加了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的關(guān)系從句。11.They’reinstalledonyourroof,ensuringthattheyhitdirectlightallday.Itissaidthough,

thatsolarpanelswillpayforthemselvesintime,soit’sabrilliantinvestmenttomake.它們安裝在屋頂上,全天都能接收到陽(yáng)光的直射。據(jù)說(shuō)太陽(yáng)能電池板會(huì)及時(shí)收回成本,因此這是明智的投資。DetailedStudyofTextABACKItissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō),聽(tīng)說(shuō)。it是形式主語(yǔ),指代后置的主語(yǔ)從句。例如:Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedtheexam.Itissaidthat:例句:Itissaidthatshelivedtobeover100.據(jù)說(shuō)她活了100多歲。payfor:賠償例如:You’llpayforthatremark.你要為你的話付出代價(jià)。12.Heatingourhomesisexpensiveandenergy-guzzling(高能耗的).家庭供暖很貴,也屬于高耗能。DetailedStudyofTextABACK13.Luckily,halogenheatersareavailableforyoutobuyforyourhome.幸運(yùn)的是,鹵素加熱器可購(gòu)買作為家用。DetailedStudyofTextAforyoutobuy:forsb.todosth.是“for+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”的句法功能,這類結(jié)構(gòu)通常會(huì)借助形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如:Hisideaisforustotravelinseparatecars.他的意思是讓我們不要同乘一輛汽車。NEXTBACK14.They’repoweredbyelectric,andonesmallheaterwillcomfortablyheatamedium-sizedroom.Theycostpenniestorunperhourtoo,solessenergyandmoneyisbeingspent.它們由電力驅(qū)動(dòng),一個(gè)小型加熱器將舒適地加熱一個(gè)中等大小的房間。它們每小時(shí)花費(fèi)幾美分,因此耗費(fèi)的能源和金錢(qián)更少。DetailedStudyofTextAfrun:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),運(yùn)行常會(huì)借助形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如:Hehasnoideahowtorunabusiness.他絲毫不懂企業(yè)管理。NEXTBACK15.Agreatfeatureoftheseheatersisthatiftheyareaccidentallyknockedortakenoffofthebase,theywillautomaticallyswitchoff,soyoucanrestassuredknowingtherewon’tbeanyhousefires.這些取暖器的一大特點(diǎn)是,如果它們不小心被撞到或從底座上取下來(lái),它們會(huì)自動(dòng)關(guān)閉,因此您可以放心,不會(huì)發(fā)生任何火災(zāi)。DetailedStudyofTextAif:如果,假若。放在句首,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)未發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事,表示事情發(fā)生的條件。例如:Ifyouseehim,givehimthisnote.你要是見(jiàn)到他,就把這個(gè)便條給他。IfnecessaryIcancomeatonce.如果有必要,我可以馬上來(lái)。NEXTBACKComprehensionofTextANEXTBACK1.Directions:Answerthefollowingquestions.(1)PresidentXihadsaidthatadheringtothebasicstatepolicyofconservingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment.CanyougivesomeexamplesfromTextA?(2)AccordingtoTextA,inordertopromotethewaysofgreendevelopment,whatshouldwedoinourdailylife?Installenergy-savinglightbulbsineveryroom.Havingsolarpanelsinstalledisbecominganincreasinglypopularoptionforthoseofuswhowanttoreduceourenergyuse.Halogenheatersareavailableforustobuy.Gogreentobenefitourwonderfulearth,suchasinstallingenergy-savinglightbulbs,installingsolarpanelsandusinghalogenheaters.Directions:ThefollowingquestionsarebasedonTextAandtherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,Dforeachquestion.Pleasechoosethemostappropriateonetoanswerthequestion.1.Whatdoes“goinggreen”mean?A.turningintogreenB.goinghealthy

D.beingsickC.protectingtheenvironmentNEXTBACK2.Thepassageismainlydiscussing

.A.changingourlifestyleB.usingmassiveenergyresourceC.installingsolarpanelsD.givingsomeeasywaysofreducingthecarbonfootprintyou’recreatingintheworldComprehensionofTextADirections:ThefollowingquestionsarebasedonTextAandtherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,Dforeachquestion.Pleasechoosethemostappropriateonetoanswerthequestion.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn’thavethesamemeaningas“Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentasweprotectoureyesandtreattheenvironmentaswetreatourlives”.NEXTBACKA.Installenergy-savinglightbulbsineveryroominyourhouse.C.Installsolarpanelsonourroof.D.Halogenheatersareavailableforustobuyforourhome.B.Relyonmassiveenergyresourcestoliveourday-to-daylife.ComprehensionofTextATextBPassageofTextBNewWordsandExpressionsComprehensionofTextBGoingGreentoBenefitOurWonderfulEarth(Ⅱ)BACK新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)譯教程(第2冊(cè))第二版中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社Therearealsosomeotherwaysofreducingthecarbonfootprintyou’recreatingontheworld.Gadgets(小裝置)andTech

We’veallgotsomesortofelectricaldevicethatweuseeveryday.Whenthatpieceofequipmentisn’tinuse,considerunpluggingitfromthewall,orswitchingitoff.Somuchenergyiswasteddailyfromthoseofusthatleavethetelevisiononordon’tswitchoffourphonechargerswhenthey’renotinuse.Makethisahabitbecauseitwillmaketheworldofdifference.RecyclingWe’veallheardaboutrecycling.Sadly,notnearlyenoughpeopleontheplanetrecyclewhattheyuse.It’ssoeasytodo,whetherthatbeputtinganemptywrapperinthecorrectrecyclingbin,orreusingabottlethatyouhavepurchasedfromtheshop.Youcanupcyclefurnituretorefreshit,andsaveitfromgoingtothedumpster.ClothingcanberecycledtoowithhandingitdowntosomeonewhoGoingGreentoBenefitOurWonderfulEarth(Ⅱ)NEXTBACKTranslationwhowouldwearitmore,ortearingituptobeusedasclothsforcleaningyourhome.Products

Bewary(謹(jǐn)慎的)ofwhatproductyouusebecausemanyproductsonthemarketarestillharmfultoourenvironment.Deodorant(除臭劑)spraysareaprimeexampleofaharmfulproduct.Itmaynotharmus,butitpollutestheairandruinstheozonethat’sprotectingourworld.Tryswitchingtoroll-ondeodorant.TeachtheWholeFamily

Havingthewholefamilyinvolvedinkeepingourgreenearthwillnotonlybenefitusall,butitcanbeafunthingtodoforchildren.Choreslikerecyclingcouldbemadeintogames,orcompetitions.Thiswillensurethatitwillturnintoalifestyleoption,andnotsomethingthefamilygivesuponquickly.NEXTPREV.UPTranslationGoingGreentoBenefitOurWonderfulEarth(Ⅱ)It’seasytothinkthatwhatyoudowon’tmakeadifference,andunfortunately,manypeopledothinkthatwayandcontinuetolivealifethatwastesenergyanddamageswildlifeandtheearthweliveon.Whateveryou’reabletodotobecomegreener,willmakeadifferenceinthelongrun.Evenbypassingonthehabitstoyourchildren.Stopdrainingournaturalresourcesandgogreen.TranslationBACKPREV.GoingGreentoBenefitOurWonderfulEarth(Ⅱ)TranslationofTextB還有一些其他的方法可以減少你在地球上產(chǎn)生的碳足跡。小裝置和科技我們都有日常使用的某種電子設(shè)備。當(dāng)不使用該設(shè)備時(shí),請(qǐng)將其從插座上拔下,或?qū)⑵潢P(guān)閉。因?yàn)槊刻扉_(kāi)著電視不看或者手機(jī)充電器不充電也不拔掉時(shí),我們就在浪費(fèi)大量的能源。養(yǎng)成隨手關(guān)閉電源的習(xí)慣,會(huì)讓世界變得不同?;厥瘴覀兌悸?tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)回收利用??杀氖?,地球上沒(méi)有足夠多的人回收利用他們使用過(guò)的東西。無(wú)論是將空包裝紙放入正確的回收箱,還是重復(fù)使用您從商店購(gòu)買的瓶子,這都很容易做到。您可以翻新家具而不要將其丟在垃圾箱中從而達(dá)到升級(jí)利用。衣服也可以回收,把走向綠色,造福我們美好的地球(2)BACKTranslationofTextB把它送給可以穿這些衣服的人,或者把它剪開(kāi)用作清潔家用的抹布。產(chǎn)品謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待您使用的產(chǎn)品,因?yàn)槭袌?chǎng)上的許多產(chǎn)品仍然對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。除臭劑(除臭劑)噴霧劑是有害產(chǎn)品的典型例子。它可能不會(huì)傷害我們,但會(huì)污染空氣并破壞保護(hù)我們世界的臭氧。嘗試改用滾珠除臭劑。說(shuō)服全家人讓全家人參與保護(hù)我們的綠色地球不僅會(huì)使我們所有人受益,而且對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)也是一件有趣的事情。諸如回收利用之類的家務(wù)可以通過(guò)游戲或比賽進(jìn)行。這將成為一種生活方式,而不是家人很快放棄的東西。BACKTranslationofTextB大家很容易認(rèn)為你所做的事情不會(huì)有所作為,不幸的是,很多人的確以這種方式思考并繼續(xù)過(guò)一種浪費(fèi)能源并破壞野生動(dòng)物和我們賴以生存的地球的生活。無(wú)論你做什么能夠更環(huán)保的事兒,這些行為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看都會(huì)有所受益。把這些習(xí)慣傳給你的孩子會(huì)更好。請(qǐng)不要再過(guò)度消耗我們的自然資源,讓我們一起努力做到更環(huán)保。BACKNewWordsandExpressionsthingmadeoradaptedforaspecialpurpose裝置,器具todisconnect(anelectricalappliance)by

removingitsplugfromthesocket拔掉(電器)的電源插頭pieceofmaterial,paperthatcoverssthsuchasasweet,book,ornewspaperthatisposted(包裝糖果、書(shū)籍或郵寄報(bào)紙等用的)包裝材料(通常指紙)device

/d?'va?s/n.unplug

/?n'pl?ɡ/vt.wrapper

/'r?p?/n.NEXTBACKpurchase/'p??t??s/vt.

tobuysth.買,購(gòu)買NewWordsandExpressionschore/t???/n.

togivenewstrengthorvigourto(sb/sth);restoreorrevive給(某人/某事物)新的力量或活力;使恢復(fù)mostimportant;chief;fundamental最重要的;主要的;基本的refresh/r?'fre?/vt.prime/pra?m/

adj.smallroutinetask日常的零星事務(wù);瑣事inuse在使用中beharmfulto對(duì)……有害NEXTPREV.UPinvolvein參與,涉及turninto變成,變?yōu)镈etailedStudyofTextB

Therearealsosomeotherwaysofreducingthecarbonfootprintyou’recreatingontheworld.還有一些其他的方法可以減少你在地球上產(chǎn)生的碳足跡。BACK2.We’veallgotsomesortofelectricaldevicethatweuseeveryday.我們都有日常使用的某種電子設(shè)備。DetailedStudyofTextBBACKsomesortof一種,某種例如:Thechairswerecoveredinsomesortofplasticstuff.椅子都包了一種塑料膜。Rightafteryoureveningmeal,engageinsomesortofphysicalactivity—asportsuchasbowling,perhaps.在你晚餐之后,參加一些體育活動(dòng),比如打保齡球。DetailedStudyofTextB3.

Whenthatpieceofequipmentisn’tinuse,considerunpluggingitfromthewall,orswitchingitoff.Somuchenergyiswasteddailyfromthoseofusthatleavethetelevisiononordon’tswitchoffourphonechargerswhenthey’renotinuse.當(dāng)不使用該設(shè)備時(shí),請(qǐng)將其從插座上拔下,或?qū)⑵潢P(guān)閉。因?yàn)槊刻扉_(kāi)著電視不看或者手機(jī)充電器不充電也不拔掉時(shí),我們就在浪費(fèi)大量的能源。BACKinuse使用例如:Thephoneboothisinuse.那個(gè)電話亭有人在用。Theroomisnotinuse.那個(gè)房間現(xiàn)在不用。DetailedStudyofTextB3.

Whenthatpieceofequipmentisn’tinuse,considerunpluggingitfromthewall,orswitchingitoff.Somuchenergyiswasteddailyfromthoseofusthatleavethetelevisiononordon’tswitchoffourphonechargerswhenthey’renotinuse.當(dāng)不使用該設(shè)備時(shí),請(qǐng)將其從插座上拔下,或?qū)⑵潢P(guān)閉。因?yàn)槊刻扉_(kāi)著電視不看或者手機(jī)充電器不充電也不拔掉時(shí),我們就在浪費(fèi)大量的能源。BACKconsider:考慮,常用于以下句型:consider+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞例如:You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.最好考慮我的建議。switchoff(用開(kāi)關(guān))關(guān)閉例如:DoyoumindifIswitchtheradiooff?我可以關(guān)掉收音機(jī)嗎?DetailedStudyofTextBBACK4.Makethisahabitbecauseitwillmaketheworldofdifference.養(yǎng)成隨手關(guān)閉電源的習(xí)慣,會(huì)讓世界變得不同。Because:因?yàn)?,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,because是從屬連詞,一般是用來(lái)表示直接的原因或者理由,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:Youcantrustthoseproductsbecausethequalitynevervaries.你可以信賴那些產(chǎn)品,因?yàn)樗鼈兊馁|(zhì)量從來(lái)不變。DetailedStudyofTextB

We’veallheardaboutrecycling.Sadly,notnearlyenoughpeopleontheplanetrecycle

whattheyuse.我們都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)回收利用??杀氖?,地球上沒(méi)有足夠多的人回收利用他們使用過(guò)的物品。BACKDetailedStudyofTextB6.It’ssoeasytodo,whetherthatbeputtinganemptywrapperinthecorrectrecyclingbin,orreusingabottlethatyouhavepurchasedfromtheshop.無(wú)論是將空包裝紙放入正確的回收箱,還是重復(fù)使用您從商店購(gòu)買的瓶子,這都很容易做到。BACKwhether:是否,是……還是;表示遲疑或兩個(gè)可能性之間的選擇例如:Whetherweneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeopleturnup.我們是否需要更多的食物,這要視到場(chǎng)的人數(shù)而定。wrapper:包裝紙例如:Byaddingawrapperclass,youhavebrokensubtypepolymorphism.通過(guò)添加包裝程序類,您打破了子類型的多態(tài)性。DetailedStudyofTextB6.It’ssoeasytodo,whetherthatbeputtinganemptywrapperinthecorrectrecyclingbin,orreusingabottlethatyouhavepurchasedfromtheshop.無(wú)論是將空包裝紙放入正確的回收箱,還是重復(fù)使用您從商店購(gòu)買的瓶子,這都很容易做到。BACKpurchase:購(gòu)買,采購(gòu)例如:Whenherdealisdone,theclientemergeswithherpurchase.交易完成后,顧客拿著購(gòu)買的東西出來(lái)了。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK7.Youcanupcyclefurnituretorefreshit,andsaveitfromgoingtothedumpster.您可以翻新家具而不要將其丟在垃圾箱中從而達(dá)到升級(jí)利用。upcycle意為升級(jí)改造。即;用創(chuàng)新的方式將某樣?xùn)|西改造以讓發(fā)揮新的功效。與recycle(循環(huán)利用)不同;upcycle不會(huì)對(duì)原材料進(jìn)行任何再處理;只是換個(gè)方式利用它們。例如:Upcyclingistheprocessofconvertingwastematerialsoruselessproductsintonewmaterialsorproductsofbetterqualityorahigherenvironmentalvalue.升級(jí)改造是指將廢棄材料或無(wú)用產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)化為質(zhì)量更好或具有更高環(huán)境價(jià)值的新材料或產(chǎn)品的過(guò)程。refresh:使恢復(fù)精神例如:Thereisahypothesisthatwesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.有一種假設(shè)是,我們睡覺(jué)是為了讓大腦自我修復(fù)和更新。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK8.Clothingcanberecycledtoowithhandingitdowntosomeonewhowouldwearitmore,ortearingituptobeusedasclothsforcleaningyourhome.衣服也可以回收,把它送給可以穿這些衣服的人,或者把它剪開(kāi)用作清潔家用的抹布。tearup撕毀,撕掉例如:Don’ttearuptheticket.別撕毀那張票。Thecattoreupmypillow.那只貓撕掉了我的枕頭。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK9.Bewary(謹(jǐn)慎的)ofwhatproductyouusebecausemanyproductsonthemarketarestillharmfultoourenvironment.對(duì)您使用的產(chǎn)品保持警惕,因?yàn)槭袌?chǎng)上的許多產(chǎn)品仍然對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。bewaryof:提防,當(dāng)心例如:Bewaryofstrangerswhoofferyouaride.提防那些主動(dòng)讓你搭車的陌生人。beharmfulto對(duì)……有害例如:Fruitjuicescanbeharmfultochildren’steeth.果汁可能對(duì)孩子們的牙齒有害。Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumakethetea

toostrong.如果你把茶沏得太濃,它可能會(huì)對(duì)你的胃造成傷害,讓你感覺(jué)不舒服。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK10.Deodorant(除臭劑)spraysareaprimeexampleofaharmfulproduct.Itmaynotharmus,butitpollutestheairandruinstheozonethat’sprotectingourworld.Tryswitchingtoroll-ondeodorant.除臭劑(除臭劑)噴霧劑是有害產(chǎn)品的典型例子。它可能不會(huì)傷害我們,但會(huì)污染空氣并破壞保護(hù)我們世界的臭氧。嘗試改用滾珠除臭劑。DetailedStudyofTextBinvolvesb.indoingsth.使某人參與某活動(dòng)例如:Igotinvolvedinaquarrelabouttheprice.因?yàn)閮r(jià)格,我和別人吵了一架。Weallinvolvedincleaningthehouse.我們都打掃了屋子。11.Havingthewholefamilyinvolvedinkeepingourgreenearthwillnotonlybenefitusall,

butitcanbeafunthingtodoforchildren.讓全家人參與保護(hù)我們的綠色地球不僅會(huì)使我們所有人受益,而且對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)也是一件有趣的事情。BACKDetailedStudyofTextBnotonly...butalso:不但……而且;應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)對(duì)稱的并列成分。Only/until位于句首時(shí),第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如:Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisactiveinsportsandgames.不但學(xué)生,就連老師都積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。NotonlydidIseeafilm,butalsocleanedmyroom.我不僅看了一場(chǎng)電影,還打掃了我的房間。11.Havingthewholefamilyinvolvedinkeepingourgreenearthwillnotonlybenefitusall,

butitcanbeafunthingtodoforchildren.讓全家人參與保護(hù)我們的綠色地球不僅會(huì)使我們所有人受益,而且對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)也是一件有趣的事情。BACKDetailedStudyofTextBensure:確保,保證例如:Wetriedtoensurethateveryonegotafairdeal.我們?cè)M力保證每個(gè)人都受到公平的待遇。12.

Choreslikerecyclingcouldbemadeintogames,orcompetitions.Thiswillensurethatit

willturnintoalifestyleoption,andnotsomethingthefamilygivesuponquickly.諸如回收利用之類的家務(wù)可以通過(guò)游戲或比賽進(jìn)行。這將成為一種生活方式,而不是家人很快放棄的東西。BACKturninto:使變成例如:Itcouldwellturnintosomekindofamediacircus.這很可能會(huì)發(fā)展成某種媒體鬧劇。DetailedStudyofTextB13.It’seasytothinkthatwhatyoudowon’tmakeadifference,andunfortunately,manypeopledothinkthatwayandcontinuetolivealifethatwastesenergyanddamageswildlifeandtheearthweliveon.大家很容易認(rèn)為你所做的事情不會(huì)有所作為,不幸的是,很多人的確以這種方式思考并繼續(xù)過(guò)一種浪費(fèi)能源并破壞野生動(dòng)物和我們賴以生存的地球的生活。BACKItiseasytodosth.:很容易做某事例如:Itiseasyformetofinishthework.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),完成那項(xiàng)工作很容易。makeadifference:有影響,有關(guān)系例如:Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinmycareer.你的支持肯定對(duì)我的事業(yè)很有影響。DetailedStudyofTextBBACKWhatever:無(wú)論什么14.Whateveryou’reabletodotobecomegreener,willmakeadifferenceinthelongrun.Evenbypassingonthehabitstoyourchildren.Stopdrainingournaturalresourcesandgogreen.無(wú)論你做什么能夠更環(huán)保的事兒,這些行為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看都會(huì)有所受益。把這些習(xí)慣傳給你的孩子會(huì)更好。請(qǐng)不要再過(guò)度消耗我們的自然資源,讓我們一起努力做到更環(huán)保。例如:Whateversystemyouchoose,itmustberuninproperly.不管你選擇什么樣的系統(tǒng),都必須經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)哪ズ?。Inthelongrun:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看例如:Thismeasureinevitablymeanshighertaxesinthelongrun.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看這項(xiàng)舉措的結(jié)果就是要多納稅。ComprehensionofTextBNEXTBACK1.Directions:DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsinTextBaretrueorfalseaccordingto“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”.1.Youcanuncyclefurnituretorefreshit,andsaveitfromgoingtothedumpster.2.We’veallgotsomesortofelectricaldevicethatweuseeveryday.3.Deodorantspraysareprimeexampleofaharmfulproduct.4.Choreslikerecyclingcouldbemadeintogames,orcompetitions.5.Deodorantpollutestheairandruinstheozonethat’sprotectingourworld.()FT()()FT()()F2.Direction:ThefollowingquestionsarebasedonTextBandtherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,Dforeachquestion.Pleasechoosethemostappropriateonetoanswerthequestion.1.Whatdoes“unplug”meanin“GadgetsandTech”?B.OpenC.Close

D.PullA.RemoveNEXTBACK2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn’thavethesamemeaningas“Thereisnosubstituteforecology”?A.Unplugsomesortofelectricaldevicefromthewall.B.Reuseabottlethatyouhavepurchasedfromtheshop.D.Whateveryou’reabletodotobecomegreener,itwillmakeadifferenceinthelongrun.C.Deodorantonthemarketisharmfultoourenvironment.ComprehensionofTextB2.Direction:ThefollowingquestionsarebasedonTextBandtherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,Dforeachquestion.Pleasechoosethemostappropriateonetoanswerthequestion.3.Inordertoteachthewholefamily,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?NEXTBACKA.Stopdrainingournaturalresourcesandgogreen.B.Havethewholefamilyinvolvedinkeepingourgreenearth.C.Clothingcanberecycledtoowithhandingitdowntosomeonewhowo

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