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河北省石家莊市行唐縣2024年中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.A.sinceB.a(chǎn)fterC.beforeD.until2、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A.thirtieth B.thirties C.thirty D.thethirtieth3、—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody4、______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.Tryon B.Geton C.Turnon D.Puton5、Thegirl'sparentshavebeenawayfromthehometown_______nearlytwoyears.Shemissesthemsomuch.A.on B.in C.for D.a(chǎn)t6、Choiceislife’s________gift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.A.greater B.greatest C.thegreatest7、Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard8、Weallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealth______weoftenexercise.A.though B.if C.when D.unless9、—MayIspeaktoJudy?—Sorry,sheaspeechinthehallnow.A.makesB.hasmadeC.madeD.ismaking10、_________peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout_________arewomen.A.Anumberof,onefourth B.Thenumberof,onefourthC.Anumberof,onefourths D.Thenumberof,onefourthsⅡ.完形填空11、Hello!Thisismynewfriend.1nameisLindaBrown.Her2nameisBrown.LindaisanEnglish3.NowLindaandherfather4inBeijing.Herfatherworks(工作)inBeijing.HeisinNo.2MiddleSchool.Andheismy5teacher.HeteachesEnglishverywellandhelikes6soccerverymuch.7Linda’smotherisn’tinBeijing.SheisinLondon.Sheisa8player.Shewins(贏)manyballgames.Lindaandherfather9Beijing.TheythinkBeijingisverynice.TheylikeChinesefood.Theyarevery10inBeijingnow.1.A.Her B.My C.HisD.Your2.A.first B.family C.English D.one3.A.family B.name C.boy D.girl4.A.is B.a(chǎn)m C.a(chǎn)re D.be5.A.English B.Chinese C.math D.music6.A.talking B.playing C.taking D.spelling7.A.But B.And C.For D.At8.A.mother B.friend C.daughter D.volleyball9.A.need B.like C.eat D.bring10.A.interesting B.happy C.difficult D.boringⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbeturning30.Iwasafraidthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.SoIaskedmyneighborNicholas,a79-year-oldman:“Whatwasthebesttimeofyourlife?”Withouthesitation(猶豫),Nicholassaid,“Well,Joe,thisismyphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)answertoyourphilosophicalquestion:“WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformebymyparents,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenIwasgoingtoschoolandlearningthethingsIknowtoday,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenIgotmyfirstjobandhadresponsibilities(責(zé)任)andgotpaidformyefforts,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenImetmywifeandfellinlove,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenWorldWarIIcame,mywifeandIhadtofleeAustriatosaveourlives.WhenweweretogetherandsafeonashiptoNorthAmerica,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenwecametoCanadaandstartedafamily,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“WhenIwasayoungfather,watchingmychildrengrowup,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“Andnow,Joe,Iam79yearsold.Ihavemyhealth,IfeelgoodandIaminlovewithmywifejustasIwaswhenwefirstmet.Thisisthebesttimeofmylife.”1.Howoldwasthewriter?A.15yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.79yearsold.D.45yearsold.2.Wherewastheoldmanbroughtupwhenhewasakid?A.InAustria.B.InCanada.C.InAustralia.D.InNorthAmerica.3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.thewriterdidn’tknowhowtospendhistimeB.thewriterwasworriedaboutbecomingoldandsickC.theoldmanwasnotingoodconditionD.theoldmanhadaveryhappyfamily4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Confidenceisakeytosuccess.C.Bethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B14、Youaregivenmanychancesinlifetochoosetobeavictim(受害者)orcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,theninternalizing(內(nèi)化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowtherearepersonswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesameproblems,yettheirexperienceoflifeisdifferentworlds.Victimsareeasytobeinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers--andeventhemselves--tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorschooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspire(鼓舞)notonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodecidethedirectionoftheirlives.Infact,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratdifferentpointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandgointoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethesadness,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativestrengthinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverysituation,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingacleargoaltochangethevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.1.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Chancesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Creatorshavetheabilitytopredictfuturelife.B.Creatorsdealwithupsanddownsoflifewisely.C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Victimsandcreatorsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.3.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat________.A.strongfeelingsofsufferingsinlifepullpeopleintovictims.B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithsufferingsinlife.C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetoclearouttheirpains.D.one’sexperiencesdecidehisattitudetowardhislife.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todescribevictimsandcreators.B.Tocomparevictimswithcreators.C.Tosuggestchangingfromvictimstocreators.D.Toexplaintherelationbetweenvictimsandcreators.C15、閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ItisreallyahappythingtolookbackonthedaysIspentwithJennie.Wemetinnightschool.AfterJennieandIhadcompletedtherequiredcourses,westartedteachinginthesameschool.Foratimewewerejustcasualfriends,butoneday,whenIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemson,wediscoveredwewerekindred(同類(lèi)的)spirits."He’sadifficultlittlecharacter,"Iexplained.Jennielookedthoughtful."Maybeyou’reonlyseeinghimwithyoureyes."Shewassilentforamomentandthenaddedsoftly,"Itisonlywiththeheartthatoneseesrightly."Istaredather."You’requoting(引用)that!It’sfromTheLittlePrince,Saint-Exupery’sbookforchildren,oneofmyfavorites.Youknowit,too?"Jennienodded."Iloveit.I’vereaditsooften.I’vepracticallymemorizedit."Now,whenIthinkofJennie,IrecallthatbookbecauseJennie—morethananyoneIknow—possessedthegiftofseeingwiththeheart.Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’thaveanexcellentrelationshipwithmyhusbandandson,butmymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriage,andIhadneithersistersnordaughters.Irealize,now,howIneededsomeonetosharethoselittle,seeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchtolife—thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciated.AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourth-gradeproblemchild.OnedayIwasatmywit’send."Whatheneedsisagoodbeating!"Iexploded."He’sprobablyhadplentyofthose,"Jenniesaid."Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesright,andahugortwoeachday."Ifollowedthissuggestion,andeventually,becauseofJennie,Idiscoveredalovablelittleboy.Lookingback,Ihavetoadmitthatshetaughtmesomuch.ThedaysIspentwithherhasbecomeoneofmyhappiestmemories.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Iwasunsureofhowtotreatmyson.B.Idecidedtogiveupmyjob.C.Ifacedfinancialdifficulties.D.Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.2.HowdidtheauthorandJennie’sfriendshipgrow?A.Theybothwereinterestedinchildren’seducation.B.Theybothlikedanovel,TheLittlePrince.C.Theyoftenchattedtogetherabouttheirfamilies.D.Theybothworkedinthesameschool.3.Welearnfromthetextthat__________.A.theauthorhasthegiftofseeingwiththeheartB.theauthorhadnofriendsbeforemeetingJennieC.theauthorhadlosthermotherbeforehermarriageD.theauthorseldompraisedhersoninthepast4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfamily?A.Noonelistenedtoherseeminglyunimportantthings.B.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherhusbandandson.C.Sheonceseldomspoketohermother.D.Shefeltquitelonelyinherfamily.5.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.howtoeducatechildrenproperlyB.thefactthatweshouldseenaturedifferentlyC.theinfluenceoffriendshipinlifeD.howfriendshipbeginsanddevelopsD16、TherearetwofamiliesonEarthwhowantababygirl,butthereisonlyonegirlwaitingtobeborn.Sheturnsherselfintotwogirls,buteachofthegirlsonlyhashalfofaheart.Yearslater,thetwogirlsmeet.Whentheycometogether,theirheartsbeatfaster,andtheyfeelcompleteagain.Doyoueverfeellikeyouandyourbestfriendwereoncethesameperson,butweresplit(分裂)beforebirth?Doyouwanttospendeveryminutewithher?Ifyouhaveareallygoodbestfriend,youmightfeellikeyou'reincompletewhenyouareapart.InUSmiddleschools,manygirlsshowtheirfeelingswithabestfriendsnecklace(項(xiàng)鏈).Thebestfriendsnecklacecantakemanyforms.Usually,itisaheartsplitintwo.Itreads"bestfriends"andeachoneofthefriendswearshalfofthenecklace.Bestfriendsmaylivefarawayandnotseeeachotherforalongtime.Butthetwopiecesoftheheartfittogetherperfectlywhentheymeetagain.Ifyourverybestfriendiswearinghernecklace,shehashalfofyourheart.Makeabestfriendsnecklaceandgiveonehalfofittoyourbestfriend.Somegirlsmaketheirownnecklacesoutofclay(泥土)orpiecesofajigsawpuzzle(拼圖).Alone,thenecklacedoesn'tmeanalot.Butwhenyourfriendisthere,andthepiecesfittogether,everythingseemstobecompleteagain.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?It'saboutareportofaspecialfamily.A.It'saboutatruestoryoftwogirls.B.It'saboutwhatthenecklaceusedtobe.C.It'sabouthowbestfriendsfeeltogether.2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveabestfriend,whatwillyoudo?A.Youwilllivetogetherinherfamily.B.Youwillshareonehearttogether.C.Youwillwanttobewithher.D.Youwillplayjigsawpuzzlewithher.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apart"mean?A.分離.B.相聚.C.重逢.D.團(tuán)結(jié).4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthebestfriendsnecklace?A.It'sverypopulararoundtheworldnow.B.Eachoneofthefriendswearshalfofit.C.Somegirlsuseclaytomakeit.D.Itcantakemanyshapes.5.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.It'smainlyabouthowtomakefriends.B.It'smainlyabouthowthetwogirlsgrowup.C.It'smainlyaboutthebestfriendsnecklaceinAmerica.D.It'smainlyaboutwhatAmericangirlsaredoingatpresent.E17、Ihavealovelydaughter,whosenamewasEloise.Sheisonlynineyearsold.Ipickedherupfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersonahead(在……前面)ofme.Itwasanelderlywoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange(零錢(qián)).Ittookalongtime.Afterawholedayatwork,Ibegantolosepatience.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(職員).Hehelpedhercountherchange,eversotenderly(體貼地)takingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher,“Yes,madam.”Whensheaskedtheclerkifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyed(生氣的)orroll(滾動(dòng))hiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewas,too.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromacompletestranger.Afterthewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimabouttheclerk’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullcart(手推車(chē)),butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Sometimesjustoneactofkindnessisallittakestoencourageotherstodothesame.Beingkindtootherscanalsomakeyoufeelgood.1.Whatdoesthewriter’sdaughterdo?A.Aclerk.B.Astudent.C.Amanager.D.Ateacher.2.Atfirst,thewriterwas______________withtheelderlywoman.A.a(chǎn)ngryB.pleasedC.carefulD.impatient3.FromParagraph(段落)3,wecaninfer(推斷)thattheelderlywoman______________.A.livedacomfortablelifeB.mightnottoohavemuchmoneyC.wasafriendoftheclerk’sD.didn’twanttopayforherthings4.Theclerkrangupthewriter’sthings_______________.A.a(chǎn)fterIfoundthemanagerB.beforeIcountedmychangeC.a(chǎn)ftertheelderlywomanfinishedshoppingD.beforetheelderlywomanwasfinished5.Whatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto(指)?A.Bekindandpatientwithothers.B.It’shardtobeagoodclerk.C.Weshouldlearnfromstrangers.D.Don’tlookdownonanyone.F18、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅(jiān)果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.1.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.A.isgrowninspaceB.hasnothingunknownC.hasbeengeneticallychangedD.hasnonewgenes2.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforaboutdays.A.sevenB.thirteenC.twentyD.twenty-seven3.Theunderlinedword"allergic"means“
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