廣東省茂名市第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省茂名市第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.The38people_______intheTian'anmenSquareaccident_______inhospitalsnow.A.wounded,treat

B.injured,weretreatedC.hurted,arebeingtreated

D.injured,arebeingtreated參考答案：D2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore___________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sensitive參考答案：A3.---Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?---No,itwasafortnight_______hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B4.YoucanseefromJohn’sclothesthathehasobviouslymadeaneffortto____fortheoccasion.A.dressup

B.turnup

C.stayup

D.lookup參考答案：A26.Thesmallfactories

thefalloftheprices.A.benefited

B.benefitedfrom

C.benefitedto

D.benefitedin參考答案：B略6.Asmilecosts______,butgivesmuch.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C本題考察的是代詞辨析。Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也沒有，沒有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我們花任何東西，但是卻會(huì)給我們很多。本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所選之詞要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】此題型主要考察不定代詞的種類和用法，命題者出題時(shí)通常挑選幾種不同類的代詞作為選項(xiàng)，以此考察考生對(duì)代詞本身的用法掌握和在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下對(duì)代詞的正確使用?？忌趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)，應(yīng)著重對(duì)代詞進(jìn)行歸納整理并且平時(shí)注意?！究键c(diǎn)】考察代詞辨析7._______,Ibelieve,andyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Solongasyoutryharder

B.IfyoutryharderC.Tryingharder

D.Tryharder參考答案：D8.

hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforusto

hisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.

A．Considered;preventfrom

B．Considering;oppose

C．Toconsider;persuade

D．Beingconsidered;objectto參考答案：B9.Itwasthefirsttimethatthedoctor_______makingamistakeconcerningthepatient.

A.admitted B.hadadmitted C.hasadmitted D.wouldadmit參考答案：B10.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A11. _______playingdumbwithteachers．Theyknowverywelltheirstudents. A．It’snouse B．There’snodoubt C．It’snowonder D．There’snoneed參考答案：A12.I‘dliketoknow______Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn

B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearning

D.forhowlonghebegantolearn.參考答案：A13.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those參考答案：B略14.—Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?

—Itis______.

A.becauseofhisoverweight

B.duetohisbeingoverweightC.hisbeingoverweight

D.heissooverweight參考答案：C15.Canyoumakeasentenceto_____________themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein參考答案：C16.Hedrovethescene______thetigerwastrappedimmediatelyhewasinformedof．（）A．that B．where C．when D．why參考答案：B他一接到通知就駕車到達(dá)了老虎被困的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)．考查關(guān)系副詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thescene在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where．that是關(guān)系代詞；when表示時(shí)間；why表示原因．17.Ballet(芭蕾)isnotpopular

ourcitybecausemostpeoplethinkitisexpensivetotaketheclasses.

A.in

B．with

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．on參考答案：14.A考查介詞的用法。語(yǔ)意為“芭蕾在我們市不太流行”，in表示“在…….地方”?？忌渍`選B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，bepopularwith/amongsb表示“受某人歡迎”，介詞后面接人。故選A。

略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Ifyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed，sometimesallyouhavetodoistoshiftyourpointofview．Bytrainingyourthoughtsto_____________________thebrightsideofthings，youaremorelikelytohavethestronginspirations．Youarelesslikelytobeheldbackbynegativeideasthatmightlimityourperformance．Yourlifecanbegreatlyimproved，andyourhappinesscanalsobeenriched，whenyouchoosetochangeyourperspective（角度）ofthoughtpattern．Don'tleaveyourfuturetochance，orwaitforthingstogetbettermysteriouslyontheirown．Youmustgointhedirectionofyourhopesandgoals．Begintobuildyourconfidence，andworkthroughproblemsratherthantrytoavoidthem．Rememberthatpowerisnotnecessarilycontroloversituations，huttheabilitytodealwithwhatevercomesyourway．Alwaysbelievethatgoodthingsarepossible，andrememberthatmistakescanbelessonsthatleadtodiscoveries．Takeyourfearandtransformitintotrust;learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubt．Turnyour“worryhours”into“productivehours”．Taketheenergythatyouhavewastedanddirectittowardeveryworthwhileeffortthatyoucanbeinvolvedin.Youwillseebeautifulthingshappenwhenyouallowyourselftoexperiencethejoysoflife.YouwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpositivethinkingintoyourdailyroutineandmakeitanimportantpartofyourLife．

76．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?（Within10words）77．Fillintheblankwithaproperphraseinthesecondparagraph?（Within10words）78．Whichsentenceistheclosesttothemeaningofthefollowingone?Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandtrytosolvedifficultiesinsteadofescapingfrom

them．79．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufailintheexamaccordingtothispassage?（Within30words）80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese．參考答案：76．Thinkpositivethoughtseveryday／Thinkpositivelyeveryday／Adoptpositivethinkingeveryday／makeapositivechoiceeveryday（關(guān)鍵詞：think；positive）77．concentrateon／focuson／befixedon／directat／aimat78．Begintobuildyourconfidence，andworkthroughproblemsratherthantrytoavoid

them．79．（略）80．當(dāng)你在日常生活中持積極的／樂觀的思想，并使之成為生活中的重要組成部分時(shí)，你就會(huì)找到幸福／快樂。三、閱讀理解19.Thelossofajobcanhaveaveryseriousimpactontheindividual.Theimmediateeffect,ofcourse,isasharpdropinincome.Unemploymentbenefits(失業(yè)津貼)typicallyofferlessthanhalftheindividual’spreviousearnings,andmanypeoplearenotevenentitledtothesebenefits━forexample,theself-employed,recentgraduateswhohavenotheldasteadyjobinthepreviousyear,andpeoplewhohavebeenunemployedforalongperiod.Theeconomicpressureonthejoblessisverysevere,particularlyforthosewhohaveyoungchildrenorlong-termcommitmentsforexpensesforhousesandeducation.Buttheeffectsofunemploymentarenotmerelyfinancial;theyarealsosocialandpsychological.Asoneout-of-workteacherputsit:“It’sdifficultwhenyoustripaway(去掉)allthethingsthatsupposedlyholdyoutogetherintermsofanidentity.Yourwork,yourmoney,whateverispowertoyou,whateverisresponsibility,whatevermeansfreedomandchoice.”Ihadtoaskmyself,“WhoamInow?

WhatwillIdonow?”Alltoooften,long-termunemploymentmaythrusttheindividualintoboredom,despair,ill-temper,andperhaps,conflictwithotherfamilymembers.Eventhosewhokeeptheirjobsareaffectedbyratesofunemployment,fortheybegintofearforownfuture.Lackingtheconfidencethatworkershaveintimesoffullemployment,theynegotiatelessaggressivelyforimprovementsinpayorworkingconditions,fortheyandtheemployersknowthatiftheydonotlikethejobasitis,otherswillgladlytakeit.Unemploymentisalwaysaccompanied,infact,byunderemployment━thesituationinwhichpeopleareworkingeitherforextremelylowwagesoratjobsbelowtheirlevelofskill.

68．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatunemploymentbenefitsaregivento______.A．peoplewhoareself-employedbutnowunemployedB．recentgraduateswhohavenotheldasteadyjobinthepreviousyearC．peoplewhohavebeenunemployedforalongperiodD．peoplewhohavebeenunemployedforashortperiod69．Accordingtothepassage,___