山西省臨汾市北平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市北平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Ican’tdecidedbetweenthesetwowatches.

----Hmmm.TheCitizenisprobably________one.Itis_______alotofbusinessadministratorsarewearing.

A.agood;that

B.better;that

C.thebest;what

D.abetter;what參考答案：D略2.Onceyouentertheuniversity,youwillbefreetostudy_____you.A.whateverthatinterests

B.whateverwhichinterests

C.whateverinteresting

D.whateverinterests參考答案：D3.

isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore.

A．Which

B．What

C．It

D．As參考答案：B4.Iappreciated____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A.

havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.

tohavebeengiven

D.tobegiven參考答案：A5.Heleft________withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoonandhedidkeephis________.

A.words;words

B.word;words

C.word;word

D.theword;words參考答案：C6.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas

Bunless

Cassoonas

Dthough參考答案：A考點：考察連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析：aslongas只要unless除非否則assoonas一就though雖然,后一句為只要你玩的開心,花多少錢就不重要。7.(原創(chuàng))Theywere

areddyeonsomeoftheirwhitefeathers,sothattheycouldeasilybeseen.A.markedwith

B.linedwith

C.relatedwith

D.associatedwith本題考查動詞詞組含義辨析。參考答案：A略8.－Tom,youarecaughtlateagain．－Oh,

A．notatall

B．justmyluck

C．nevermind

D．that’sallright參考答案：B9.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D10.__________doesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyproblem.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.He參考答案：C11.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirChildren’sfuture.A.

that

B.

how

C.

such

D.

so參考答案：B略12.Nowadays,itishardtoimaginelifewithout______toelectricityinsomeremoteareas.A.access

B.use

C.approach

D.way參考答案：A13.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCalifornia

becameastatein1850.A.each

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B14.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one

B.

it

C.ones

D.those

參考答案：D15.﹣Ifeelsonervousabouttheresultsofthemidtermexam．﹣________．（）A．Ireallyenvyyou B．TakeiteasyC．Yougotit D．Icouldn'tagreemore參考答案：BA項"我真羨慕你"；C項"你做到了"；D項"我完全同意"；B項"放松點，別緊張"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上句中表示"對期中考試的成績很緊張"；答句中回答"別緊張，放松點"；故選B．16.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：根據(jù)Imustfinishtheworktomorrow可知，我給房子上油漆一直進行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。17.18．—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．

—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。

Nowscientistssaythattheycanchangethegeneticmakeupofcertainanimalssothattheirorgansmaybe

humans.Withthisgene-alteringtechniquetoovercomeourimmunerejectiontoforeignorgans,scientistshopetousepigheartsfortransplantsbytheyear2010.

Animal-rightsactivistssaythewholeideaofusinganimalorgansiscruelandunjust."Animalsdon'texistastoolsforhumanbeings,orforreplacementparts,"theyprotest.Somescientistsalsoworryaboutunforeseenconsequencesofthistechnique.Theyfearsuchtransplantsmaytransmitunknowndiseasetohumans.

Othersbelievetransplantinganimalorgansintohumansisunnecessary.Themillionsofdollarsspentonbreedingcowsandpigsfortheirorganscouldbebetterspentonhealtheducation

programs.Seventy-fivepercentoftheheartandliverdiseasecasesthatleadtoaneedfororgantransplantarepreventable,theysay.Thekeyistoconvincepeopletohaveahealthydiet,andnottosmokeordrinkalcohol.Scientistscouldalsouseresearchfundstoimproveartificialorgans.

Stillothersbelievethatthoughnewinventionsandpreventionprogramsmayhelp,spendingmoneytoencouragemorepeopletodonatetheirorgansisanevenbetteridea."Eachyearwelose50,000to80,000organsbecausedoctorsdon'ttellusaboutdeaths,orbecausefamiliessayno,"saysSwasey,whohadahearttransplantsevenyearsago."Ifweeducatedenoughpeopleaboutorgandonations,wecouldtakeeveryonewhoneededanorganoffthewaitinglistinayear."71．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

72．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Ifpeoplewanttokeephealthy,theyshouldhaveahealthydiet,stopsmokinganddrinkingalcohol.

73．Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasetocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

74．Doyouagreewiththeorgandonationsofcertainanimals?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

75．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

參考答案：71．CanWeUseAnimalsasOrganDonors?72．Thekeyistoconvincepeopletohaveahealthydiet,andnottosmokeordrinkalcohol.73．putinto74．Idon’tagree.It’scruelandunjusttouseanimalsasorgansdonor.Anditislikelytotransmitunknowndiseasestohumans.Weshouldspendmoreeffortonhealtheducationprogrammes.75．如果我們教育足夠的人捐獻器官，我們就可以在一年之內(nèi)把所有需要器官的人從等待的名單中刪除。三、閱讀理解19.Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe’realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingoutanything.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.NourishNow. B.Thepoor. C.Foodbanks. D.Organizations.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeakB.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvationC.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFoodD.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了2011年，Myers在美國馬里蘭州成立了一家名為NourishNow的食品回收和食品銀行。這個非營利組織收集食物，然后把食物送給窮