國開大學位英語考試樣題

國開大學位英語考試樣題整理國家開放大學本科非英語專業(yè)學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試樣題一、交際用語(10分，每題1分)根據(jù)情景補全對話，從四個選項中選出最佳選項，填入空白處。1，Ihaven'tseenBillyfor10years.____D.NeitherhaveI____.2,Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?___B,Coffee,please.___3,Doyouknowwhotelephonedme?____________A,IhearditwasSally4,Excuseme.howfaristheairportfromhere?_____B,It’saboutthirtymiles._5,I’vegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether?__________________C.Whynot?Let'sgo.6.-CouldIborrowyourCDofEnglishsongs?__B,I'msorry.It'snotathandnow___7,--Hello,Sally.How’severything?__D,Just,so-so._8,Hi.Waiter!_____A,Yes,sir?_____Ican’teatthis.It'stoosalty9,-Illbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?Notatall.___D.I’dbehappyto______10,-I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow。___D.Goodluck!二、詞語用法與語法結構(30分，每題1分）閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能最佳選項，填入空白處11,Herarticleis_A.thebest__inherclass.12,TheprogramgivesstudentstheA.opportunitytolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming13,Look!B.Herecomesthebus14.ThetextbookD,mustbeJohns.Ithashisnameonit.15,WritethetelephonenumberdownC,incaseyouforget.16.Hesayswhathethinksanddoeswhathewantstodo,B.regardlessofotherpeople'sfeelings17.ThecandidateshoulddressinamannerthatisappropriatetothepositionA,forwhichheisapplying.18.You‘dbetterhaveyourhairD,cutbeforegoingtoyourfriendswedding.19.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohnsbirthdayparty,C.didn’tyou?20.ThisisthemanB,WhomIsawlastnight.21,B,Howimportantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!22.YouwillquicklygetusedtoA,usingthisnewdigitalcamera.23,ItisC,rareforapersoninhispositiontomakesuchamistake.24,It’sD,suchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.25,SheA.shouldhavestudiedforyesterdaystest,butshedidnt.26.Heisstilla(an)B,greenhandinhandlingsuchthings.27.IfGardenerC.hadntcomeyesterday,whowouldhavetakencareofus?28.SomeillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbutB.makingmoney.29,A,Onbehalfofthecompany,Iampleasedtoinviteyouandyourcolleaguestovisitus.30.CanyoutelluswhyyouthinkthismakesgoodbusinessB,sensetoyou?31.TheproprietorownsallofthebusinessandisresponsibleB,foreverything.32,IfpeopleC,don’tthinkweareveryvaluable,theywontbuyourstock.33,I’velearnedA,somethingnewtoday.34,ItIsagoodIdeaforparentstomonitortheD.amountoftelevisionthattheirchildrenwatc35.Pleasejoinus.WecaneasilymakeB,roomforonemoreatthistable.36,C.Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutinformationtechnology.37.TheyrecommendedthattheamusementparkA.beextended.38.YoucangooutC,aslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore12o'clock.39.OnedaytheycrossedtheA.oldChinesestonebridgebehindthepalace.40.AllthetreesD,wereplantedlastsummer.閱讀理解(30分，每題2分閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項Passage1Africancitiesareforecasttourbanize(城市化)atarateof3.65%annually,addingnearly350millionnewcity-dwellersby2030,accordingtoTheBrookingsInstitution.abillionmorepeopleareexpectedtobelivinginAfricancitiesby2063。Populationgrowthistheengineofurbanizationforthecontinent.Mostoftheexpansioninurbanpopulationscomesfromnaturalgrowth,notrural-to-urbanmigration.Already,bigcitieslikeLagosandKinshasaaregrowingrapidly-andwiththatgrowthcomesmanychallengesMostofAfrica'sworstproblemsaremostobviousinitscities.Thehugenumbersofpeople,theunemployedeverywhere,theendlesstrafficjams,thebadroadnetworks,theabsenceofmeaningfulInfrastructure(基礎設施)-Itgoeson.Yet,(66)therearethreerecurringdifficultieswithAfricasrapidurbanization,accordingtoaWorldBankreportoutthismonth.First,thecitiesarecrowded.Thatmightseemobvioustoavisitor,Bothcommercialandindustrialandhousinginfrastructureinvestmenthasbeenunabletokeeptheriseinurbanpopulation.Thenthere'sthepoortransportnetworkofthesecities.Residentsareunabletoeasilymovefromonepartofthecitytoanotherduetounreliableandinefficienttransportnetworksmadeupofminibusesmatatuswhichtravelacrossthesecities.Finally,it'sexpensivetolive,invest,orrunabusinessinanAfricancity.(67)TheWorldBanksaysAfricancitiesare29%moreexpensivethancitiesincountriesatsimilarincomelevels.FamiliesinAfricancitieshavetospend55%moreonhousingthanotherregions.Thehightransport,housing,andfoodcostsmakemoreexpensive.41.Whichofthefollowingcouldthebesttitleforthepassage.A,DifficultiesinAfrica’surbanization.42.ThemainreasonforthegrowthofAfrica,'spopulationisthatB,morepeoplegivebirthtomorechildren.43.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisthemostcommontransportsysteminAfricancities?D，minibuses44.ThewordmatatusinParagraph5probablymeans____B.akindofvehicle_____.45.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingstatementsabouttransportinAfricancitiesisTRUE?D.TheriseinurbanpopulationneedsmoreinfrastructuresPassage2(68)Asmanypeopleinhitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan'trememberwhereweputthekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance'sname,orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthebrainfades,wesometimesrefertotheseoccurrencesas"seniormoments,Whileseeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveaharmfulimpactonourprofessional,social,andpersonalwell-being.Ithappenstomostofus，butisitinevitable?Neuroscientists(神經(jīng)學家)areincreasinglyshowingthatthere'sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.Itturnsthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive（認知)functions.Thinkingisessentiallyaprocessofmakingneuralconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextent,ourabilitytoexcelinmakingtheneuralconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.However,becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandisunstableaccordingtomentaleffort.Now,anewSanFranciscoWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastepfurtheranddevelopedthefirst“braintrainingprogram"designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmentalsharpnessCalledLumosity,itwasdesignedbysomeoftheleadingexpertsinneuroscienceandcognitivepsychologyfromStanfordUniversity.Lumosityisfarmorethananonlineplacetoexerciseyourmentalskills.That'sbecausetheyhaveintegratedtheseexercisesintoaWeb-basedprogramthatallowsyoutosystematicallyimproveyourmemoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeepstrackofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedbackonyourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly,itconstantlymodifiesandenhancesthegamesyouplaytobuildonthestrengthsyouaredeveloping-muchasaneffectiveexerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmuscleuse.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?C.Braintrainingishelpful.47.Fromthefirstsentence,wecanlearnthatmiddle-agedpeople_____________________.C.haveaweakermemorythanbefore48.Lumosityisdesignedby____B.professorsinauniversity______.49.Whatcanimproveourbasiccognitivefunctions?B.Morebrainexercises50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"braintrainingprogramA.itisweb-basedPassage3Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine(氯)iodine(碘)orbromine(溴).Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandboutahalfmeterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.(69)Anyfoodstuffspiltduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandareasofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.(70)However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsitewithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.51.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,poisonsshouldneverbeusedwhere___B.foodmaybecontaminated___.52.Fromthetext.weknowthatthingslikechlorine,iodineorbromineareall____C,chemicals___.53.Outerwallsarebuilt__D.topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside___.54.Whyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakealistofpestcontrolmeasures?D.Tohelpcontrolpestsandhelpprepareforanyinspection.55.Oneoftheresponsibilitiesofafoodanddrugadministrationbureauis____________________.B.tosetuprulesabouttheuseofpesticides.四、完形填空(10分，每題1分)閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso56，C,pleasedwithwhathehadboughtthatheofferedto57,A,sharethemushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.“Letthedog58,C,tryapiecefirst,”suggestedone59D.carefulofficerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto60,D,enjoyhismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmealsayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.Anhourlater,however,theywereallastonishedwhenthegardenerrushedinandsaid61,C.seriouslythedogwasdead.62.A.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedintothenearesthospital.Pumps(泵)wereusedandtheofficershadavery63,A,hardtimegettingridofthemushroomsthat64,D,remainedintheirstomachs.Later,thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway65,D.inwhichthepoordoghaddied.Thegardeneranswered,Itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit。”五、翻譯(20分，每題2分)(一)把下列句子譯成漢語。66.Therearethreerecurringd