陜西省咸陽(yáng)市武功縣縣普集高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

武功縣普集高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題分值150分時(shí)間120分鐘聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。一、聽(tīng)力選擇題1．Whatdoweknowaboutthewatch?A．Thewatchwasnotworththatmuch.B．ThepricewasreasonableC．Itcostthewoman$40.2．Whatisthedog’sname?A．Scott.B．Michael.C．Robert.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’swatch.B．Theman’sbrother.C．Theman’sbirthday.4．Whatcolorwasthewoman’scouch?A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Purple.5．Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A．Totakeapictureofher.B．ToaskforanewIDcard.C．Tofilloutaform.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingforhelp.B．Makinganapology.C．Givingsomeadvice.7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Bemorecareful.B．Buyanewglass.C．Cleanuptheroom.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A．Hecanmovefast.B．Hewasborndisabled.C．Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.9．Howdoesthemanfindthewriter?A．Encouraging. B．Strange. C．Stupid.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。10．Whenwillthenextcoursestart?A．NextMonday.B．NextFriday.C．NextSaturday.11．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassusually?A．6. B．9. C．15.12．Whendoestheschoolopenonweekends?A．At7:00am.B．At8:00am.C．At9:00am.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。13．Whatwasthemandoing?A．Lookingataninterestingpicture.B．Watchingafunnyvideo.C．Reportinganicestory.14．Whathappenedtothenewsreporter?A．Hehitabigtree.B．Hehadacaraccident.C．Hewasattackedbybees.15．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Listentothemusic.B．Surfthewebsite.C．Gotothepark.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。17．Whichisthebestseasontovisitthepark?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.18．Whatwillthetouristsdointhemorning?A．Goboating.B．Gofishing.C．Visitthevalley.19．Whatisthebest-lovedactivityinthepark?A．Havingapicnic.B．Fishing.C．Boating.20．Howwillthetouristsgettotheentranceofthevalley?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforsomemovies?You’velandedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein’sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(已訂婚的)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Theyoungmanpretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon’tgoashehasplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastoryofafamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisTheoryofEvolution.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus,thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻覺(jué)).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.21．Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,whichonecanyousee?A．CreationB．I.Q C．ABeautifulMind D．GoodWillHunting22．Whoareexpertsinmathematics?A．.JohnNashandWillHunting. B．WillHuntingandSeanC．CharlesDarwinandSean. D．JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.23．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?ATorecommendactorsB．Topromotescience.C．Tointroducemovies.. D．Tocomparemovies.BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfcausesseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.24．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyrecommend?A．Playingbasketballinagym.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．.SwimminginasportscenterD．.Cyclingaroundalake25．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscourses.C．ItpollutestheEarthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.26．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A．itisanoutdoorsport B．itimprovesourhealthC．itusesfewerresources D．itisrecommendedbyexperts27．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.encourageustotakeupgreensportsB.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsCBynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch.Earlierthissummer,a35-year-oldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity(毒性作用)afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium(鈉)intheblood,whichcanbelife-threatening,accordingtoJuliaZumpano,anexpertatClevelandClinic’sCenterforHumanNutrition.Exactlyhowmuchisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors,includingourweight,age,locationandoverallhealth.Peopleinpoorhealth,oractivepeoplesuchasathletes,areatriskofwatertoxicity,astheytendtodrinklargeamountsofwaterandlosesodiumthroughtheirsweat.Soarewomenandchildrenbecauseoftheirsmallerbodysize.Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces(盎司)ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.Anditrecommendsnotdrinkingmorethan48ouncesofwaterperhour.Thisincludestotalwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandotherdrinksbesideswater.Ifyoustrugglewithgettingenoughwaterperday,youcantrywaterbottlestohelptrackyourwaterintake.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsoincreaseourwaterintake.Youcouldexperimentwithaddingflavortoimprovethetasteofyourwater.“Mostpeoplehadbetterkeepdrinkingwaterthroughouttheday,butlargeramountsmaybeneededintheheatforanextendedperiodoftimeorduringexercise.Ifyouarethirstyforwater—listentoyourbody.Butdon’toverdoit,”saysZumpano.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byshowingthefindings.C．Bymakingacomparison. D．Byputtingupaquestion.29．Whateffectmaydrinkingtoomuchwaterhaveonus?A．Puttingonweight. B．Speedingupaging.C．Cuttingsodiuminblood. D．Makingusmoreactive.30．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A．Wemustdrinklessthan48ouncesofwateraday.B．Womencantakeinmorewaterthanmenanhour.C．Wecantakeinlittlewaterfromfruitsandvegetables.D．We’dbetterdrinkabout64ouncesofwaterdailyaccordingtothepopularbelief.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatistheresultofwatertoxicity?B．Howmuchwateristoomuchwater?C．Whydoyoufinditdifficulttodrinkenoughwater?D．Howoftenneedweremindourselvestodrinkwater?DWe'veknownforyearsthatplantscansee，hear，smellandcommunicatewithchemicals．Now，reportedNewScientist，theyhavebeenrecordedmakingsoundswhenstressed．Inayet﹣to﹣be﹣publishedstudy，ItzhakKhaitandhisteamatTelAvivUniversity，inIsrael，foundthattomatoandtobaccoplantscanmakeultrasonic（超聲的）noises．Theplants"cryout"duetolackofwater，orwhentheirstems（莖）arecut．It'sjusttoohigh﹣pitched（音調(diào)高的）forhumanstohear．Microphonesplaced10centimetersawayfromtheplantspickedupsoundsintheultrasonic

range

of

20

to

100

kilohertz（千赫茲）．Human

hearing

usually

ranges

from

20hertzto20kilohertz．

"Thesefindingscanalterthewaywethinkabouttheplantkingdom，

"theywrote．Onaverage，

"thirsty"tomatoplantsmade35soundsanhour，whiletobaccoplantsmade

11．Whenplantstemswerecut，tomatoplantsmadeanaverageof25soundsinthefollowinghour，andtobaccoplants15．Unstressedplantsproducedfewerthanonesoundperhour，onaverage．Perhapsmostinterestingly，

differenttypesofstressledtodifferentsounds．

Theresearcherstrainedamachine﹣learningmodeltoseparatetheplants'soundsfromthoseofthewind，rainandothernoisesofthegreenhouse．Inmostcases，itcorrectlyidentifiedwhetherthestresswascausedbydrynessoracut，basedonasound'sintensityandfrequency．Water﹣

hungrytobaccoappearstomakeloudersoundsthancuttobacco，forexample．AlthoughKhaitandhiscolleaguesonlylookedattomatoandtobaccoplants，theythinkotherplantsalsomakesoundswhenstressed．Iffarmerscouldhearthesesounds，saidtheteam，theycouldgivewatertotheplantsthat

needitmost．

Asclimatechangecausesmoredroughts，

theysaidthiswouldbeimportantinformationforfarmers．

"Thesoundsthatdrought﹣stressedplantsmakecouldbeusedinprecision(精準(zhǔn)）

agriculture

said

Anne

Visscher

at

the

Royal

Botanic

Gardens，Kew，

intheUK．Khait'sreportalsosuggeststhatinsectsandmammalscanhearthesoundsupto5metersaway

and

respond．For

example，a

moth（蛾子）may

decide

not

to

lay

eggs

on

a

water﹣

stressed

plant．Edward

Farmer，at

the

University

of

Lausanne，Switzerland，is

doubtful．Hesaidthattheideaofmothslisteningtoplantsis"alittletoo

speculative"．Ifplantsarescreamingforfearoftheirsurvival，

shouldwebethankfulwecan'thear

them？32.

WhatdidKhaitandhisteamfindfromtheir

research？

A.

Plantswereabletoproducesoundsinresponseto

stresses．B.Plantsmadelow﹣pitchedsoundswhenindanger．C.Plantspickedupawiderrangeofsoundswhen

stressed．D

.Plantsmadeultrasonicnoisestocommunicatewitheach

other．33.

Howdidtomatoandtobaccoplantsreacttodifferentstressesaccordingtothe

text？

A．Aplantreactedtodifferentstresseswiththesamesound．B.

Cuttomatoplantsproducedmoresoundsperhourthanwater﹣hungry

ones．C.

Tobaccoplantsmightmakeloudersoundsthantomatoplantswhenshortofwater．D.

Cuttobaccoplantsseemedtomakeweakersoundsthandrought﹣stressed

ones．34.What'sthemainideaofParagraph

6？

A.Challengesfacingfarmersinthefuture．

B.Thepotentialapplicationsoftheresearch．

C.Farmers'contributionstotheresearch．D.Whatthefutureagriculturewillbelike．35.Theunderlinedword"speculative"inthesecond﹣

to﹣

lastparagraphhastheclosestmeaning

to" "．A.

PracticalB.unsupported

C．dunsuspectedD．complicated第二節(jié):七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystobuildstrongfriendshipsBeloyaltoafriend.Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtodevoteyourtimeandenergytohelpingoutyourfriends.Ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorshejustneedsashouldertocryon,bethereforthem.36Thisisagoodwaytoattractthekindoffriendsyouwantinyourlife.37Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.Whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.Ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriends,theywillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.Beagoodlistener.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetoappearveryinteresting.38

Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Stressyourgoodqualities.Showotherswhatmakesyoustandapartfromthecrowd.Talkaboutyourinterestsandhobbies.Everyonehasinterestingstoriestotell—don’tbeafraidtoshareyours.39Peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Asyoumakefriendswithmorepeople,youmayfindthatsomearehardtogetalongwith.Sometimesyoumayevenrealizethatcertainfriendshipsareunhealthy.40Cherishthosefriendswhoareapositiveinfluenceinyourlife,anddoyourbesttobeapositiveinfluenceintheirs.A．Beareliablefriend.B．Keepyourpromisetoyourfriend.C．Berespectfuloftheirdecisionsandshareyourswithhim.D．Besides,alittlehumoralwayskeepsaconversationlightandhappy.E．Inthiscase,walkyourwayoutofthefriendshipasgracefullyaspossible.F．Beingaloyalfriendwillattractotherpeopletoyouwhovaluethisquality.G．Farmoreimportantthanthat,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Neerjawakesupat7o’clock.Shefindsthatshehasabirthdaycapoverherhead.She’sboth41andconfused.“Isitmybirthdaytoday?ButitisinAugust…”She42herphone.ItshowsAugust27,herbirthday.Thingsaregettingmoreandmore43forher.Inafewseconds,herfamily44theroomwithahugecakebox.Sheisalmost45aboutit.Shecomesforwardto46thecake,andassheopensthebox,everythingbecomes47atonce.Theboxhasajokermaskwith“AprilFool!”writtenonit.Withloudlaughter,theymakeher48thatshe’sbeentricked(欺騙).NowNeerjaownsthetitleof“FOOLOFTHEYEAR”.Andifshedoesn’twantthe49,shehastopassittosomeoneelse.Onherwaytoschool,shecontinuously50abouthowtoaddamembertothe“fool’schain(鏈)”tillsheseesHari.A(n)51comestohermind.Shesays,“Hello,Hari!Theclassteachercalledyoutoheroffice.Shewantsyoutobethenewclassmonitor(班長(zhǎng)).”Aftersometime,sheseeshimcomingback52.Sherealizesthatshehasmadeahugemistake.Shegoestohimandsays,“I’mreallysorry.Ijust53topassthetitle‘FOOLOFTHEYEAR’tosomeoneelse”.“‘FOOLOFTHEYEAR’...what’sthat?”heaskscuriously.Neerjacan’thelp54hisinnocent(天真的)question.Harilaughstoo.Thoughtheyarebothnowmembersofthe“chainoffools”,theyarehappythatthischainisthebeginningoftheir55too.41．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．surprised C．calm D．relaxed42．A．checksB．sells C．repairs D．a(chǎn)nswers43．A．difficultB．ImportantC．discouraging D．unclear44．A．clean B．find C．enter D．book45．A．worriedB．certain C．honest D．careful46．A．cut B．buy C．make D．store47．A．boringB．special C．possible D．understandable48．A．realize B．rememberC．imagine D．regret49．A．cake B．gift C．phone D．title50．A．forgetsB．hears C．lies D．thinks51．A．dream B．idea C．question D．message52．A．PatientlyB．sadly C．nervously D．hopefully53．A．failed B．refused C．managed D．wanted54．A．lookingintoB．talkingaboutC．laughingat D．dealingwith55．A．TrainingB．studies C．friendship D．problems第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,whowassixteenyearsold56hadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk57(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonkaskedtheboy’sfathertoleavehissoninthetempleand58(say)thathewouldmakehimamanof59(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda60(profession)boxer(拳擊手).Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,he61(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“Howdoyoulikeyourchild?”“What62shame!”theboy’sfathersaid.“Ineverthoughthecouldbeso63(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat’swhatyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof64(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud65yourself.第三節(jié)按要求完成句子（每小題1分，共15分）66．Shefinishedherletter,andreaditthroughwiths(滿意).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))67．Thesoftwaree(使能夠)youtoaccesstheInternetinseconds.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))68．Thedruggivessomer(減輕)frompain.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))69．Thispaintingisacopy;theo(原作)isinthemuseum.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))70.Ia(絕對(duì)地)agreedwithyouandwouldsparenoefforttohelpyou.(根據(jù)中英提示填空)71．Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoc(方便).(根據(jù)中英提示填空)72Hewasveryangrywhenhe(觀察到)hisson’sbadbehaviour.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))73Isincerelyexpressmy_________(祝賀）onyourgraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))74Someoftheirgreat(成就)included