重慶市二0三中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

高三9月測(cè)試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Inanoffice.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.3.Whatdothespeakersplantodonext?A.Takeaclass.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Haveadrink.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Topersuadehim.B.Tothankhim.C.Toencouragehim.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamouscook.B.Anaturaldiet.C.Avitaminpill.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidtheman’sparentsreacttohisdrawingintheworkbooks?A.Worriedly.B.Favorably.C.Angrily.7.Whatdidthemandoforthecafé?A.Hedecorateditsdiningroomwithhisdrawings.B.Heraisedmoneybysellinghisdrawings.C.Hesenthisdrawingstocustomers.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhyisthemanusingtheWeb?A.Towriteaschoolreport.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Topreparealesson.9.Whatcanthemanknowaboutthetreefromthearticle?A.Itsheight.B.Itslocation.C.Itsage.10.Wheredidthemanseecoastredwoodtrees?A.Fromafilm.B.Fromabook.C.Fromablog.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whicheventisthemantakingpartin?A.Amarathon.B.Abikeride.C.ATVprogram.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Buildawebsite.B.Designaposter.C.Putupanotice.13.Whydoesthemanraisemoney?A.Tohousethehomeless.B.Tosupportcancerresearch.C.Tohelpheartdiseasepatients.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Whoisthewoman?A.Afitnesstrainer.B.Alifecoach.C.Aprivatetutor.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sfitnessplan?A.It’sunimportant.B.It’sunnecessary.C.It’sunclear.16.Whatdoestheletter“M”remindpeopletodo?A.Keeptrackoftheprogress.B.Setgoalsthatmattertoyou.C.Breakgoalsintodoablesteps.17.Whatdoestheletter“T”standfor?A.“Technique”.B.“Target”.C.“Time”.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydoesIsabellewanttobuyagiftforhermother?A.It’sWomen’sDay.B.It’sMother’sDay.C.It’sherbirthday.19.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestCharlottedo?A.Askherfriendoutforameal.B.Buyherfriendsomemake-up.C.Takeherfriendtoarecordingstudio.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Recommendapresent.B.Answeracall.C.Introduceafestival.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5)AWelcometoBiscayneNationalParkBiscayneisnotveryfarfromthelightsandexcitementofdowntownMiami.Butithasaverydifferentatmospherefromthebigcity.Establishedasanationalmonumentin1968,BiscayneNationalParkincludesthenorthernpartoftheworld-famousFloridaKeyswhicharelow-lyingislandsorreefs.BiscayneNationalParkIfyouenjoywater,Biscayneistheparkforyou.Youwillfindthethreatenedhuge,gentleWestIndianmanatee,thelessgentleAmericancrocodile,severalkindsofseaturtlesandover500speciesoffish.Fourecosystemscometogetherhere,whichiswhatmakestheparksodiverse.Theblendingecosystemscreate”edgecommunities.“HumanhistoryHumanhistoryatBiscaynebeginsmorethan10,000yearsago.Scientistssayevidenceofthearea’searliestpeopleismostlyunderwaternowandlearnaboutthesepeoplebyexaminingthehillsofshellstheyleftbehind.Asthepopulationgrew,itdividedintoseparatecultures.Thegroupsbeganmakingpotteryandcreatedtradenetworks.TheseNativeAmericansarecalledtheTequesta.TheTequestadependedontherichfoodsourceoftheseatosurvive.Theywerenotcenteredonfarmingandhadmoretimethanothernativesforartandreligion.Thereefsandroughwatersmadeitdifficultforearlyexplorersresultinginmorethan50shipwrecks.Scubadiverstodaycanexploresixofthem.ExploringtheparkManyvisitorstoBiscayneNationalParkchoosetoexploreunderwater.Guidesleadsnorkelingandscubadivingtrips.AtBocaChitaKey,visitorscanexplorealighthouse,asymbolofBiscayneNationalParkbuiltinthe1930s.ButvisitorstoBiscayneNationalParkprobablyarenottheretoseeskyscrapersandcitylights.ThebeautyinBiscayneisquietwaters,rustlingmangroves.1.WhatisthefeatureoftheecosystemintheBiscayneNationalPark?A.Thedifferentspeciesoftheanimals. B.Themixedbiologicalcommunities.C.Thelow-lyingislandsorreefs. D.Theclearandwarmwaters.2.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Humanhistorydatesbacktomorethan50,000yearsago.B.TheNativeAmericanspreferfarmingtofishing.C.Biscayneisaparadiseforthewatersportsenthusiasts.D.Scubadiverstodayaretoseeskyscrapersandcitylights.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.geographytextbook. C.AAtravelmagazine. D.Abookreview.BAone-roomstudioatopawoodedhillonthesouthwestcoastofVancouverIslandiswherethemagichappensformasterluthier(撥弦樂器制作者)ReubenForsland.He’sastoryteller,onlythestorieshetellsaren’tmadeofwords;they’refashionedofwoodandmetal.Forslandspendshistimebuildingcustomguitars-andthestoriesbehindtheinstrumentsarejustasimportanttohimasthesuperbqualityandsoundofhiscreations.BornandraisedincentralAlberta,Forslandhasspentmostofhislifebuildingthings,rangingfromcustomfurnitureandhousestoskateboardsandsurfboards.Hebecameaprofessionalluthierin2014.ThequalityofForsland’sJOIGuitarshasattractedinterestfromprofessionalmusicians,likeGunsN’RosesguitaristSlash,whohiredhimtomakeaguitar.EverycustomguitarReubenForslandmakesbeginswithconversationsandconnections.“Thefocusistocreateaguitarthatinspirestheplayertomakeanemotionalandspiritualconnection,”saidForsland.ForSlash’sguitar,Forslandwenttogreatlengthstofindasourceofinspiration.OncehefoundoutJimiHendrixwasoneofSlash’sheroes,ForslandspentsixmonthstrackingdownPeteSikov,theowneroftheSeattlehouseHendrixgrewupin.“IaskedPeteifhewasopentotheconceptofusingsomeofthewoodfromthehouseforSlash’sguitar,andhewasgoodwiththat,”saidForsland,whohassincecompletedfourguitarsusingsomeofthatwood.Forsland’sfocusthesedaysisonmakingtheworld’sfirsttraditionallybuiltguitarfromhempwood(麻木)awoodmaterialmadefromhempfibres.“ItabsorbsfourtimesmoreCO2initslifetimethanthesameareaasaforest,”Forslandsaid.Hesupportsenvironmentalsustainabilitywiththesamepassionhebringstomakingguitars.That’swhyhechoseEarthDayastheperfecttimetolaunchhishempwoodguitarofficially.“Althoughthisguitarcan’tsavetheenvironment,it’sapieceoftheconversationaboutwhatcanbecreatedwithasustainableproductintoday’smarketplace.”4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeForslandaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Ambitious. B.Handy. C.Optimistic. D.Sporty.5.WhatdidForslandbuildSlash’sguitaroutof?A.WoodprovidedbyGunsN’Roses. B.WoodfromJimiHendrix’schildhoodhome.C.WoodfromSlash’sSeattlehouse. D.HempwooddonatedbyPeteSikov.6.WhatdoweknowaboutForsland’smostrecentcreation?A.Itismadefromasustainablematerial. B.Itisaninstanthitinthemarketplace.C.ItisusedtocelebrateEarthDay. D.Itisthefirst-evertraditionallybuiltguitar.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PayavisittoJOIGuitars B.Meettheworld’sbestluthierC.Customguitarssetthetrendsformusicians D.EachguitartheluthiermakestellsastoryCCouldanewtreatmentdevelopedbytheUScompanyLillymean“thebeginningoftheend”ofAlzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥)?Couldweevencureitsomeday?Theseareheadlinesandquestionsswirling(流傳)aroundafternewsofanewdrug,calleddonanemab,showedpromisingresultsinphase-3trials.ThebrainsciencebehindAlzheimer’siscomplex,butCTandMRIscanssuggestthatpoisonouschangesoccurinthebrain,includingtheabnormalbuildupofproteinscalledamyloidplaquesandtautangles.Thedamagestartsinthepartsofthebrainessentialforformingmemoriesbutthenspreadsthroughouttheorgan,withbraintissueshrinkingsignificantly.DevelopingtreatmentsforAlzheimer’shasbeenachallenge,withalmost20yearspassingwithnonewdrugs.Butinthelastyear,twonewoneshaveemerged:donanemabandlecanemab.Neitherarecuresormagicbulletsforthedisease,buttheydoaddresskeysymptoms.Theytargettheamyloidproteinsthatcanaccumulateinthebrainanddamageneurons,slowingdownitsprogression.Whilethisnewsisexciting,therearemajorcaveats.OneiswhetheritwilleverbecomeavailableontheNHS.Thecostisestimatedtobeabout￡20,000perpersonperyearoftreatment.Anotheristheseriousside-effects:inthestudy,brainswellingoccurredin24%ofparticipantsandbrainbleedingoccurredin31.4%onthedrugcomparedwith13.6%intheplacebo(安慰劑)group.Therewerealsothreedeathsduringthetrial.Partoftheproblemforme,asanacademic,inassessingthedrugisthatthefullresultsofthetrialhaven’tyetbeensharedpubliclyorpublishedinapeer-reviewjournal.Wecannotaccessthefulldataorexaminethetrialyet,andthereisalwaysamotivationforprivatecompaniestooverstatetheeffectivenessofnewdrugs.Trialresultsneedtobeassessedbyanindependentbodyofexperts.Whileitisunlikelytochangeclinicalpracticeuntilatleast2025,thenewsofdonanemabisagainanindicationthatscienceiscontinuingtomakeprogresswhenitcomestotreatingthemajorcausesofillnessanddeath,evenonerelatedtothehighlycomplexinnerworkingsofthebrain.So,therearecaveatsandtheneedforcaution,butthesenewdrugsareindeedthegroundsforthatrarethingthesedays:hope.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlzheimerfromthepassage?A.Itiscausedbytheaccumulationofsomeproteinsinthebrain.B.MostpeoplewilldevelopAlzheimerwhentheyareold.C.Thereexistsanewdrugtocureitcompletely.D.Itresultsfromthelossofmemoriesaspeoplegetolder.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caveats”meaninparagraph4?A.Weaknesses. B.Discussions. C.Debates. D.Warnings.10.Whatistheproblemofthenewdrugaccordingtotheauthorasanacademic?A.Theeffectivenessmaybeblownupwithoutfairassessment.B.Ithastheseriousside-effectssuchasbrainbleedinganddeaths.C.Thecostofthenewdrugisoutofreachforordinarypeople.D.ThereisnopossibilityfornewdrugstobeadmittedintotheNHS.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewdrug?A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent.DNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcometsasfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphos,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamed(傳輸)asthecrashneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.ThecrashwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirst-evertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineifthecrashwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetrackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown,”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovies?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Toprovideapossibility.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A..Dimorphoscouldcauseextinction-levelevents.B.The7-yearprogramhasdrawnaconclusion.CNEOSurveyorhastrackedlotsofspacerocks.D.NASApushedDimorphosbycrashing.14.WhichstatementdoesLindleyJohnsonmostpossiblyagreewith?A.LargerasteroidswillnotbeathreattoEarth.B.NASAshouldshouldertheresponsibilityforthecrash.C.NEOSurveyorisexpectedtodiscoverasteroidsthesizeofDimorphos.DAsteroidslikeDimorphosaremoredestructivethanotherlargerones.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anintentionalcrashinspace B.AthreattoEarthfromasteroidsC.Thecontributiontospacesafety D.Theimpactofplanetarydefensetechnology第二節(jié)共12.5分讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Outdoorplayisbeneficialforchildrenbeyondthephysicalactivityitprovides.Ithelpsthemsocialize,understandtheirbodiesbetter,engageinimaginativeplayandenjoytheoutdoors.____16____However,intoday’sbusyworld,itcanbedifficulttoschedulesomuchoutdoortimewithyourchild.But,itissomethingyoushouldprioritizebecauseitisreallyimportant.First,physicalactivityimprovesthehealthofyourchild.Itreducesthelikelihoodofobesity(肥胖)andweight-relatedhealthconcerns．____17____Outdoorplayalsoimprovesmentalhealthasaresultofphysicalactivity.____18____Schedulingtimetoactivelyplayoutdoorssetsanaturallimitontheamountoftimeyourchildcanspendwithadevice(suchasTV,smartphoneorvideogame).Itpromotesactiveengagementwiththeirpeers(同齡人)andthenaturalenvironment.Furthermore,outdoorplaycanimprovesleep,moodandsocialskills.Physicalactivityduringthedayhelpschildrensleepbetteratnight.____19____Perhapsthegreatesthealthbenefitisinachild’sabilitytolearnhowtoengagewithotherswhilehavingfun.Ithelpsthemgrowsocially,buildrelationshipsandsolveproblems.Knowingwhyoutsideplayisimportanttoyourchild’sdevelopmentisthefirststep.___20___Tofindideasforplacesyoucouldgoandactivitiesyoumaywanttotrywithyourfamily,visityourlocalparksandrecreationwebsiteorthevisitorcentersoftownsandcitiesnearwhereyoulive.Lookforthingslikepublicparks,zoos,botanicalgardensandwildlifecenters.A.Besides,itisabreakfromdevices.B.Next,outdoorplayencouragesadigitallifestyle.C.Thesearebecomingbiggerissuesforfamiliestoday.D.Knowingwheretogoisanotherstepintherightdirection.E.Itcanincreaseconcentrationandimprovemoodthenextday.F.Thebenefitsofoutdoorplaycanevenextendtosocialawareness.G.School-agedchildrenneedaboutthreehoursofoutdoorplayeachday.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)EveryyearI’dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.Itisquite____21____tochoosewhomtoadmit.____22____,inthechaosofSATscoresandrecommendations,one____23____isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate：kindness.Themostsurprising____24____ofkindnessI’veever____25____camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiverecommendationfromhiscollegecounselor(顧問).Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave____26____.Butoneletterofrecommendationcaughtmyeye.Itwasfromaschoolsecurity____27____.Lettersofrecommendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis____28____.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently____29____thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool____30____nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)____31____respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.Itgaveusa____32____ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyunanimous(一致的)voteoftheadmissionscommittee.Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardrecommendations____33____thisessay.Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch____34____tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat____35____.21.A.decent B.difficult C.delicate D.desperate22.A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Therefore23.A.ability B.quality C.limitation D.assumption24.A.signal B.image C.appearance D.indication25.A.comeout B.pickup C.comeacross D.bringup26.A.stoodup B.stoodout C.givenup D.givenout27.A.guard B.teacher C.principal D.counselor28.A.wisdom B.bravery C.encouragement D.consideration29.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.thanked30.A.asif B.nowthat C.evenif D.inorderthat31.A.demanding B.amusing C.refreshing D.puzzling32.A.passion B.trouble C.method D.window33.A.dueto B.inneedof C.exceptfor D.alongwith34.A.money B.notice C.attention D.curiosity35.A.policy B.trend C.arrangement D.career第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecome____36____surprisehit,earninganimpressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease.Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages,who____37____(enthusiastic)recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreen,takingthemonafantasticjourney.ThisfilmnotonlyidentifieswiththeChinesepeoplebutalsoallowstheworld____38____(explore)therichtraditionofTangpoetryandthe“ChinesePoetryUniverse.”ThestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,____39____isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.The48Tangpoemsinthemovie____40____(presentation)viewofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattimeaswellastheirpoliticalambitionsandideals.Thesepoemstransportaudiences___41___sandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.ChangAnisundoubtedlyamasterpiecethatshowstheunique____42____(characteristic)ofChineseculturetotheworld.InChina,poetsandtheirpoems____43____(consider)nationaltreasures.Thesepoemsdescribenotonlythehistoricalchangesofadynasty,butalso____44____(people)understandingoftheworld.Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences’_____45_____(aware)andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.為了迎接世界讀書日，學(xué)校英語社計(jì)劃以“ReadingForFun”為主題組織一場(chǎng)讀書活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一份英文倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;3.發(fā)出倡議。參考詞匯：WorldBookDay世界讀書日注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之成為一篇完整的短文。SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan.Untilhewas13yearsold,heneverwantedtoleavehishometown.Butlastyear,Sandro’sfather’sinvestmentwentbad,wipingoutthefamilyandsendinghisparentstoprison.Asateenagerunder16yearsold,SandrowasforcedtogotoNewcastleinthenortheastofEnglandtostaywithhisuncleLawrence.Sandrohadalotofdifficultiesinthenewenvironment.Hedidn’tlikethefoodinEngland.NobodycouldforecasttheweatherinNewcastle.Hehadtostartlearningthesecondforeignlanguageinhisnewschool.Pocketmoneyw