新視野大學英語第二版第四冊課后習題答案

PAGEPAGE4新視野大學英語第二版第四冊課后習題答案unit1

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pa:

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

sentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.

ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽的罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?/p>

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6．即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學習過程中必要的一

步；它不是學習、的結(jié)束，而是學習的開始。

close

XIII.

1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II．D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D

unit2

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充當窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1．B2.C3.A4.D5．B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11．D12.A13.C14.B15．D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient’swheelchairrepaired．Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing，

andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn’ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital．Ittookthemanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired，Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth．

unit4

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1，發(fā)展中國家認為信息技術(shù)是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。

4.通過在他們的學校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.當他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望

了，因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風，又與周圍環(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Cloze

XIII.

1．C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11．A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandevelop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon'tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

unit5

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

1l.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetimebeing

V.

1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VIl.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIll.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructive

suggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswould