八年級上冊《Module 8 Accidents》課件

Module8AccidentsUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.Theboy__________basketballyesterday.playedLead-inLookatthepictureandfillintheblank.They____________basketballat4p.m.yesterday.wereplayingThey____abirthdaypartylastnight.hadThey___________abirthdaypartyatninelastnight.werehavingpaleappearroundcornerhit比一比，看誰能快速說出下面的單詞。gladriskattentionsidepayattention注意；留心intime及時比一比，看誰能快速說出下面短語的含義并排地；肩并肩地sidebyside從……跌落falloffLookatthepictureandsaywhat'shappening.Usethewordsfromtheboxtohelpyou.accidentdriverhappenmobilephonepolicemanroadThedriverwas/wasnotgoingfast.Thedriverwas/wasnotlooking.Thedriverwas/wasnottalkingonhismobilephone.Listenandunderlinethecorrectwords.Whosawtheaccident?2.Didthecarstopjustintime?MsJames.Yes,itdid.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhewasridinghisbike?Hewaslisteningtomusic.2.Whendidacarsuddenlyappearroundthecorner?Whilethelightswerechangingtored.3.Didtheboyfalloffhisbike?Yes,hedid.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions.Whenyouareridingabike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Pay___________andstopatthe___________.Don’t______toofast.Don’tride____________withyourfriends.Don’t______________!attentionredlightsridesidebysidelistentomusicReadthedialogueagianandcompletethefollowingadvice.Completethepassagewithwordsinthebox.appearattentiongladhitsideAccidentsdonothappenveryoften,I’m(1)_____tosay.However,whenyou’reridingyourbike,pay(2)_________allthetime,especiallyonthecorneroftheroadandattrafficlights.Don’tridesideby(3)_____withyourfriends.Sometimescars(4)_______roundthecorneranddon’tstop.Theymay(5)___you.gladattentionsideappearhitAreyouallright?That’sverydangerous!That’stoobad.Anythingelse?EverydayEnglishYoulookpale.

pale表示“蒼白的”，形容詞。

look是感官動詞。

lookpale看起來蒼白

e.g.Shehasapaleface.

她臉色蒼白。Languagepoints2.Acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.

appearv.

出現(xiàn)；顯露

roundprep.轉(zhuǎn)到（某物的）另一邊

e.g.Theboysuddenlyappearedfromunderthebed.

小男孩突然從床下鉆出來。

Hewalkedroundthecornerintothenextstreet.

他走過拐角，到了另一條街上。3.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.

intime表示“及時”，just強調(diào)“剛剛，正好”。表達“及時做某事”可以用intimetodosth.e.g.Ifwedon’thurryup,wewon’tbe

intimetocatchthetrain.

如果不抓緊時間的話，我們就來不及趕上火車了。fell是fall的過去式。falloff表示“從……跌落”。e.g.Hefelloffthetreeandhurthisleg.

他從樹上跌落，摔傷了腿。falldown表示“摔倒”。e.g.Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofalldown.

你必須留心腳下才不會跌下去。5.Payattention,stopattheredlights…

payattention表示“注意，留心”。

payattentionton./

v-ing

表示“注意……”。e.g.Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudy.

你必須專心學(xué)習(xí)。

Pleasepayattentiontospelling.

請注意拼寫。6.Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.

sidebyside表示“并排的，肩并肩的”。

e.g.Theywerewalkingsidebysideinthestreet.

他們肩并肩走在街上。1.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.2.WhenIwaswaitingtocrosstheroad,theaccidenthappened.Listenandmarkwhenthespeakerpauses.//Nowlistenagainandrepeat.1.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.2.WhenIwaswaitingtocrosstheroad,theaccidenthappened.//Workingroupsoffour.StudentA:You’reapolicemanatanaccidentsceneinthestreet.Askpeoplequestions.StudentB,CandD:Yousawtheaccident.Answerthepoliceman’squestions.A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened?B:Whentheaccidenthappened,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.C:Whentheaccidenthappened,…D:…過去進行時1.定義：表示過去某一具體時間正在發(fā)生的動作。2.時間標志：at…yesterdaymorningatthattimefromninetotenlasteveningwhen,while,asGrammere.g.WewerewatchingTVfromsixtoninelastnight.WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?3.過去進行時還可以和when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語從句連用，形成復(fù)合句。e.g.While

thelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.

正當交通信號燈要變成紅燈的時候，一輛小轎車突然從拐角處駛出來。Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappeared.一天，當亨利正在餐館里工作時，一條蛇突然鉆了出來。Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.我正試圖撿起（那條蛇），突然它又咬了我一口。Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.醫(yī)生給他做檢查時，疼痛加劇了。when，while，as都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，但用法區(qū)別非常大。

一、when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以和短暫性動詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。

e.g.Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.=Theyarrivedwhenwewerehavingdinner.

我們吃飯的時候他們到了。二、由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，如果主句是過去進行時，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時，表示一個動作正在進行的時候另一個動作突然發(fā)生了，強調(diào)后一動作發(fā)生的突然性。

e.g.Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.

我們正在講話，老師（突然）進來了。三、當主句和從句的動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，兩句都用過去進行時的時候，多用while引導(dǎo)。

e.g.Theyweresingingwhileweredancing.

他們在唱歌，我們在跳舞。重點短語：intimefalloffpayattentionsidebyside語法：過去進行時本課小結(jié)：1.Safetycomesfirst.Weshould_______tokeepsafeontheroad.①obeythetraffic(交通)rules②becarefulofpassingcarsandbuses③runfastafterothers④notreadthemessagesonourmobilephones⑤playbasketballwithourfriendsA.①②④B.①③⑤C.②④⑤A練一練2.I______amealwhenyou_____me.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,wereringingC.wascooking,rangD.cooked,rangC3.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching4.Wouldthedriverseehim_________?A.ontimeB.intimeC.fortime5.Theoldman_________theladderyesterdayafternoon.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellofD.fellupABA6.Everyoneshouldpayattention____theriskoftheaccident.A.forB.toC.atD.underB中考鏈接1.Whilethealien_______asouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.A.wasbuyingB.boughtC.buysD.isbuyingA2.—Icalledyouat6o’clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorry.I____myfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaⅡwhenthetelephonerangA.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelpingC3.I______alongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.SowestoppedandhadachatA.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalkD.hadwalkedB編寫一個對話,介紹你親眼目睹的一次交通事故。HomeworkUnit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.Whatwasshedoing?Lead-inShewasusingamobilephonetocall.Whatwasshedoing?Shewasusingamobilephonetolistentomusic.Whatwashedoing?Hewasusingamobilephonetotakephotos.biteclimbhide比一比，看誰能快速說出下面的單詞。throwpainmedicinefridgehurtWorkinpairs.Talkaboutwhatyoucandowithamobilephone.Icanuseamobilephonetocallpeople/playmusic/takephotos…Lookatthepictureandsaywhat'shappening.Listenandanswerthequestions.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappened?Inarestaurant.2.Whendidheleavehospital?Thenextday.1.Wheredidthesnakebitehim?

2.WhendidJacksonpickuphismobilephone?3.Whycouldn’tthedoctorhelphimatfirst?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thesnakebithishand.Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable,hequicklypickeduphismobilephone.Becausetheydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.1.ThesnakebitMrJacksonagainwhen_______.a)hewasthrowingitacrossthekitchenb)hewastryingtopickitupc)itwasclimbingoutofaboxChoosethecorrectanswer.b2.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,_____.a)hecouldtakeaphotob)thesnakebecamecoolc)hishandbegantohurtbadlyc3.Henryhurriedtohospitalbecause________.a)hishandwashurtingb)hehadaphotoofthesnakec)thedoctorscalledhimonhismobilephonea4.ThedoctorsgaveHenrytherightmedicineafter_______.a)theyknewwhatkindofsnakebithimb)theysawthesnakeinthephotoc)helefthospitalthenextdayaclimbhidehurtmedicinepainthrowCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Asnake(1)_______outofaboxofbananasand(2)____somewhere.WhenHenrywasworking,thesnakebithim.He(3)_______thesnakeonatableandtookitsphoto.Whenhewastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbeganto(4)______badly.climbedhidthrewhurtAtthehospitalthe(5)______gotworse.Thedoctorssentthephototoazoo.Aftertheyfoundoutwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygavehimtheright(6)_________.medicinepain

climbhidehurtmedicinepainthrow1.Itclimbedoutandhidsomewhere.climbout表示“爬出來”。

climboutof…表示“從…爬出來”。

e.g.Thecatcouldn’tclimboutofthehole.

那只貓沒法從洞里爬出來。Languagepoints2.Iwastryingtopick

itup

whenitbitmeagain.bedoing…when…表示一個動作正在進行的時候另一個動作突然發(fā)生了。

此句強調(diào)“蛇又咬了我一口”這個動作。

e.g.Theywereworkinginthefields

whenitbegantorain.他們正在田里干活兒，突然下起雨了。picksth.up表示“撿起某物”，代詞要放在中間。picksb.up表示“接某人”。e.g.Hepickeduphisknifeandfork.

他撿起了刀叉。

Thenextmorning,mymumcameto

pickmeup.

第二天早上,媽媽來接我。3.Ithrewitacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.across是介詞，在本句的意思是“從……的一邊到另一邊”，across還可以表示“對面，穿過”等。e.g.Thechildrenranacrossthestreetinfrontofourcar.這些孩子在我們的汽車前橫沖過馬路。

Mybestfriendlivesacrosstheroad.

我最好的朋友住在馬路對面。4.Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable,Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用進行時。

當主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，while引導(dǎo)的從句用現(xiàn)在進行時;當主句的時態(tài)是過去時，while引導(dǎo)的從句用過去進行時。

e.g.Whiletheboywasreadingthebookhefoundasecret.男孩讀書的時侯，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個秘密。5.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingetworse.

句中的as表示當…的時候，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

getworse表示“變得更糟”。

worse是bad的比較級，worst是最高級。

e.g.Astimegoesby,mymemoryseemstogetworse.隨著時間的流逝，我的記憶力似乎越來越差。6.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,…

inpain表示“疼痛”

ingreatpain表示“極其疼痛”Whenyouwrite,makesureyouusethecorrecttense.Underlinethetimeandtheverb,andcheckiftheyagree.Forexample:Iwashavingbreakfastatseveno’clockyesterdaymorning.Itookaphotointheparkyesterday.LearningtolearnWhile,when,as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。重點短語:biteone’shandpickupgetworseingreatpaingivesb.therightmedicine本課小結(jié)1.Thegirl____akitewhenIwasridingabikeintheground.A.flyingB.wasflyingC.isflying2.Thecarcameoutsuddenly____Iwaswalking.A.soB.whileC.butBB練一練3.Thechildrenran_____thestreettocatchtheearlybus.A.acrossB.crossC.through4.Thepolicemanwashurtin_____,sohewassenttohospitalatonce.A.painB.medicineC.plateAA中考鏈接1.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

—I____onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassittingD2.WhileI_____TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching3.—Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?—Sorry.I____abath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastakingDDWriteapassagetotellaboutyourexperiencewhenyouwereindanger.HomeworkOneday…Afewdaysearlier……when…While…When…was…As…Assoonas…Usefulexpressionsforyou:Unit3LanguageinuseJenny___________areddresswhenshewastakingphotosinthepark.Lead-inFillintheblanksaccordingtothepicture.waswearingI___________supperwhenhecalledme.washaving1.Whilethelights______________tored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.2.WhenHenry___________tofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurtbadly.3.I___________topickitupwhenitbitmeagain.werechangingwastryingwastryingLanguagepractice用適當?shù)膯卧~補全句子。Completethesentenceswithwhenorwhile.1.Hewaslisteningtomusic___________hewasridinghisbike.2.Iwaswaitingatthelights______Isawtheboyfalloffhisbike.3.Iwaswalkinginthestreet______anaccidenthappened.4.Thedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone____________hewasdriving.whilewhenwhenwhileLookatwhatTonydidlastSaturday.CompletetheYoucolumn.TimeTonyYou8:30am-11:30amplayingintheparkvisitingmygrandparents12:30pm-1:30pmhavinglunchwithhisfriends

2:00pm-4:00pmplayingfootball

5:00pm-6:30pmdoinghomework

Nowwritesentences.Followtheexamplebelow.LastSaturdaywhileTonywasplayinginthepark,Iwasvisitingmygrandparents.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.appearbiteshowthrowDoctor:Whendidthesnake(1)____you?Henry:Earlierthismorning.Itsuddenly(2)_________infrontofmeandbitmyhand.Doctor:Canyou(3)_______meaphotoofit?biteshowappearedHenry:Yes.Hereitis.Doctor:Oh,thesnakewasonatable.Henry:Yes.I(4)________itonthetableafteritbitme.threwappearbiteshowthrowCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.falloffjustintimepayattentionsidebysideWhenthegirlwasridingherbike(1)___________withafriend,shehadanaccident.Theyweretalkingandtheywerenot(2)_______________.sidebysidepayingattentionAcarcameroundthecornerbutstopped(3)____________.Thecardidn’thither,butshe(4)_________herbike.felloffjustintimefalloffjustintimepayattentionsidebysideCompletethenewsreportwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Twoplanes(1)_________________(fly)aroundtheairportforalongtimethismorningbecauseanairportworkerwasasleep!wereflying/flewTheplanes(2)_________________(call)theairportforhalfanhour.“Wewerecallingand(3)________(ask)whattodo,butnooneanswered.”Intheend,theyfoundthattheairportworkerwasasleep.werecalling/calledaskingOneplane(4)____________(come)fromPairsandtheotherwascomingfromNewYork.“Wecouldn’tlandwithoutreportingtotheairport,becausewedidn’tknowwhattheotherplanes(5)___________(do).”wascomingweredoingListenandcompletetheaccidentreport.AccidentreportTheaccidenthappenedtoa(1)____________ataboutfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon.Whentheaccidenthappened,Alicewas(2)_______________inthesittingroom.Sheheardastrange(3)_______fromthenextroom.luckycatreadingabooksoundHewaslookingintothefishbowlandtryingtogeta(4)______fromthebowl.ThebowlfellonPete.Alicepickedhimupandtookhimtothe__________anddriedhim.fishbathroom1.AcaralmosthitJacklastweek.2.Jackwastalkingonhismobilephonewhenthecarhithim.3.Jackfelldownaholeonhiswaytothepark.4.AfriendtookJacktohospital.5.Jackdidn’tbreakhisarm.6.ThewriterwantsJacktobecareful.√√√Readthepassageandcheck(√)thetruesentences.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.WhatisthebestwordtodescribeJackinthepast?a)Carefulb)Caringc)Careless2.HowmanyaccidentsdidJackhaveinthepassage?a)One.b)Two.c)Three3.HowcarefulisJacknow?a)Heisalwayscareful.b)Heiscarefulsometimes.c)Heisstillcareless.AroundtheworldAnemergencylandingUSAirwaysFlight1549tookoffasusualfromanairportinNewYork.Butafteronlythreeminutes,theplanewashitbyalargenumberofbirds.Thepilot,ChesleySullenberger,hadtomakeaquickdecisiontoavoidaterribledisaster.HeandthecrewkeptcalmandhecarefullymadeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiver.Allthepassengerslefttheplanesafely.Whenthepilotwasinterviewedhim,hesaid,“Iwasjustdoingmyjob.”Thinkaboutarecentaccidentyouknow.Writenotes.Moduletask:Writinganewsreportaboutanaccident1.Whenandwheredidithappen?2.Whydidithappen?3.Howdidithappen?4.Whathappenedaftertheaccident?1.threeo’clockthisafternoon;onthemotorwaybetweenLondonandCambridge2.wasdrivingtoofast;wasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhim3.Thecarinfrontofhimsloweddowntoavoidarabbit4.ApologizedtotheotherdriverPossibleanswersUseyournotesandwritesentencesforyournewsreportabouttheaccident.1.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthreeo’clockthisafternoononthemotorwaybetweenLondonandCambridge.2.JamesBrownwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroad.3.Hewasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhim.Possibleanswers4.Theaccidenthappenedbecausethecarinfrontofhimsloweddowntoavoidarabbitthatwasrunningacrosstheroad.5.