八年級上冊《Module 11 Way of life》課件

Module11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.Weoftenreceive______whenwehaveabirthdayparty.giftsLeadingLookatthepictureandguesstheword.Weuse__________tohavemealsinChina.chopsticksIt’sa_________thatweeatdumplingsatSpringFestivalinChina.traditioncapchesssetchopsticktoyNewwordsvideosurprisegiftmustimmediatelyacceptseriousmonthtraditiontastedifferenceexamplebaseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogameListenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem.1234567MatchthewordsandexpressionsinActivity1withthepictures.baseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogamegedbcfaListentoActivity1andanswerthequestions.WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?1.WhencanpeopleopenthepresentinChina?Theycanopenitlater.2.Wheremustpeopleopenthepresentimmediately?IntheUS.3.DopeopleacceptapresentwithbothhandsintheWest?No,theydon’t.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions.1.Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2.Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3.Useredpaperforhongbao.4.DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5.BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.6.HaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.√√NowcheckwhatyouusuallydoinChina.(√)Itisalwaysa(n)(1)________toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)_______agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.ButintheWest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)__________tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4)_________.Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)_______great.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.surpriseacceptattentiontraditionsacceptattentionsurprisetastetraditionstasteEverydayEnglishOh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!It’sbadluck!Youcan’tbeserious!Perfect!1.What’sasurprise!surprise表示“驚奇，意外之事”。是名詞。

e.g.

—Althoughheisonlytenyearsold,herunsthefastest.—Whatasurprise!

盡管他只有十歲，但他跑得是最快的。多么神奇！Languagepoints2.…weopenagiftimmediately.

immediatelyadv.立即；直接地

e.g.MaryansweredPeter'sletter

immediately.

瑪麗立即給彼得回了信。3.Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.

forexample例如

e.g.Youcanbuyfruithere-orangesandbananas,forexample.

你可以在這里買水果，例如買柑橘和香蕉。4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.

must表示“必須”，后面加動詞原形。

mustn’t表示“禁止，一定不要”e.g.Youmustgotoschoolontime.

你必須按時上學。5.Youcan’tbeserious!

seriousadj.表示“認真的，不開玩笑的”。

e.g.—Yougotafullmarkintheexam.—Youcan’tbeserious!

你考試必須拿滿分。你是開玩笑的吧！1.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2.Youneedn’twait!3.Youmustn’tbreakanything.4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5.You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Readandpredicthowthespeakerwillpronouncetheunderlinedwords.PronunciationandspaekingNowlistenandcheck.1.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2.Youneedn’twait!3.Youmustn’tbreakanything.4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5.You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud.1.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2.Youneedn’twait!3.Youmustn’tbreakanything.4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5.You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustn't/can'tdointhesituations.Writenotes.

MustMustn’t/Can’tAtschoolputupyourhandbeforeyoutalk

Atthediningtable

talkwithfoodinyourmouthNowworkinpairs.Saywhatyoumustandmustn’t/can’tdo.eatduringtheclasswaitforotherstostartthemealmust的用法1)表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，意思為“必須……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。Grammare.g.—Must

Ifinishthetaskrightnow?—No,youneedn’t.我必須現(xiàn)在就完成任務(wù)嗎？不，你不需要。Youmustn’t

comeherewithoutpermission.沒有允許你不準來這。2)表示肯定的猜測，常用于肯定句中，意為“一定是，必然……”。

e.g.Yoursister

mustbeadoctorinthishospital.(現(xiàn)在的猜測

)你的妹妹現(xiàn)在一定在這家醫(yī)院當醫(yī)生。

He

mustbereadingnewspapersinthereadingroomnow.（正在進行的猜測）他現(xiàn)在肯定正在閱讀室看報紙。haveto與must的區(qū)別兩都都表示“必須”，但must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事；haveto側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。e.g.Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.

所有乘客都要系安全帶。

Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI

hadtowalktoschool.昨天我的自行車壞了，所以我只能走路去學校。can的用法can的否定形式為cannot，縮寫為can't。1)表示能力e.g.I

can’t

swim.我不會游泳。

Canyoudrive？你會開車嗎？注意：can表示能力可與beableto互換使用，且后者有更多的時態(tài)，beableto常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來或完成的概念。e.g.Theywillbeabletorunthismachineontheirowninthreemonths.

他們將在未來的三個月自己操作這個機器。2)表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。

e.g.Thatbigcinemacanseat2,000people.

那個大影院可以坐2000人。

Hecanbeveryfriendlyattimes.

他有時可能非常友善。3)表示允諾，意思是：可以，能夠。

e.g.Youcan

havethebookwhenIhavefinishedit.

在我讀完這本書后，你可以看。

CanIuseyourpen?

我能用下你的筆嗎？4)表示驚異、不相信、猜測等（用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中），意思是:會，可能。

e.g.Thiscan’tbetrue.

這不可能是真的。

Canitbetrue？這能成真嗎？1.--MustIcomebeforeeighto'clock?--No,you_______.”A.can'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.needn't2.--MustIfinishalltheworkbeforeIleave?--Yes,you_______.”A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.needn'tD練一練:A3.You___bequietwhenyouareinalibrary.A.mayB.canC.willD.mustD中考鏈接1.—Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?—No,it____behim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’tC2.—CouldIlookatyourpictures?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.

A.couldB.canC.willD.mightB3._____youpassmeapen?I’dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.NeedB.Could

C.MustD.ShouldB4.—MayIgotothecinema,Mum?—Certainly.Butyou____bebackby11o’clock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.needCWriteapassageabouttheschoolrulesatyourschool.Homework：Unit2InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.You______driveontheleftoftheroadinBritain.LeadingmustLookatthepictureandfillintheblank.You________rideyourbicycleonthepavement(人行道).mustn’tYou_________makenoiseinthelibrary.mustn’tsandwichshoulderNewwordsexperiencestaygentlemanfishandchipsWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhatyoucansee.WhendopeoplehaveafternoonteainBritain?

Ataround4p.m.2.WhatisthetraditionalfoodinEngland?

Fishandchips.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whenyouaretalkingtoyourfriends,youmaycallthem______.a)bytheirfirstnamesb)MrorMs2.Whenyouareinvitedforafternoontea,youwillhave_____.a)teab)alightmealChoosethecorrectanswer.ab3.TeainEnglandusuallyhas______init.a)milkb)sugar4.______istraditionalfoodinEngland.a)Steakandpotatoesb)Fishandchips5.Atthebusstop,itisimportantthatyou______.a)waitinlineb)smilepolitelyabaforthefirsttimemealmeetsomethinginterestingstandinalinetakeawayWriteanswerstothequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1.WhatdidWangHuinoticewhenhewasinEngland?HenoticedsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.2.WhatisoneexampleoftheEnglishwayoflife?YoumustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.Whatdoyoueatforafternoontea?Afternoonteaisalightmealandyoueatsandwichesoralargefruitcake,anddrinkteawithmilk.4.Howcanyoueatfishandchips?Youcaneatfishandchipsinshopsortakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers.5.Whatdopeopledowhentheywaitforthebus?Whenpeoplewaitforthebus,theyneedtostandinalineandwaitfortheirturn.1.Forexample,youmustsayMrandMrswhenyoumeetsomeone

forthefirsttime.someonepron.某人；有人

e.g.Iseemtohearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

我好像聽到有人在敲門。Languagepointsforthefirsttime表示“初次，第一次”。e.g.Imethimatthecinemaforthefirsttime.

我第一次碰到他是在電影院里。2.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.notjust…but…表示“不僅僅……而且……”e.g.Heisnotjustateacherbutaninventor.

他不僅是位老師，而且還是個發(fā)明家。3.…oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!takeaway在這里特指將餐館的食品帶走，而不是在餐館食用。

e.g.—Wouldyoueatithereortakeitaway?—I’lltakeitaway.—你是想在這里吃，還是帶走？

—我要帶走。因此在英國，外賣食品被稱為“takeaway”e.g.Therestaurantprovidestakeaway

service.

這個飯店提供外賣服務(wù)。4.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder…touchsb.ontheshould表示“拍某人的肩膀”，是英語的慣用表達，其他類似的表達例子如：

patsb.onthehead拍某人的頭

kicksb.intheleg踢某人的腿Answerthequestionsaboutwaysoflifeinyourhometown.1.Whatdoyoudowhenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime?

Wemayshakehandswithorsmileateachotherwhenwemeetforthefirsttime.2.Whatmustyousaywhenyoutalktoolderpeople?

Wemustuse“nin”toshowourrespect.3.Whatfoodanddrinkdoyougivetovisitorswhentheycometoyourhome?

Wewillservethevisitorswithtea,fruitsandsnacks.4.WhatdoyoueatduringtheSpringFestival?

WewillhaveabigmealwithourfamilyduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplemayhavelotsofmeatatthemeal.Writeapassageaboutwaysoflifeinyourhometown.UseyouranswersinActivity5tohelpyou.Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlytoeachother.Theymayshakehandswithorsmileateachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenthey’reintroducedtosomeoneolder,theyusuallyuse“nin”toshowtheirrespect,whentherearevistorsathome,thehostwillservethemwithtea,fruitsandsnacks.PossibleanswerTheSpringFestivalisthebiggestoccasioninmyhometown.Peopleusuallycelebrateitbyhavingabigmealwiththeirfamilies.They’llhavelotsofmeat.Childrenwillenjoythefireworksandsnacks.need的用法need作為情態(tài)動詞表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。否定形式needn’t比較常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。例如：Youneedn’twait.你不需要等待。Grammar請注意：need也可以作為行為動詞，表示“需要”，常用needtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Ineedtocleanmyroomimmediately.我需要立即打掃我的屋子。hadbetter的用法hadbetter表示勸告或建議，意為“最好……”。例如：You’dbetterspeakinalowvoice.你最好低點說話。hadbetter一般不用于疑問句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式為：hadbetternot.例如：You’dbetternotgooutbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.在完成你的家庭作業(yè)之前，最好不要出去。1.Itrainedheavily,sowe___stayathomewatchingTVallday.A.couldB.hadtoC.must2.—MayItakethebookoutofthereadingroom?—No,youcan’t.You___readithere.It’stherule.A.mustB.wouldC.mayBA練一練3.—Dad,mayIwatchTV?—No.You__finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.may4.—Bob,shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?—Sorry.I'mbusynow.Butyou____askDavidtogowithyou.Heisfree．

A．needB．mayC．mustAB中考鏈接1.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It___beveryexpensive

A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t2.You_____goandaskMeimei.She____knowtheanswer

A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;mayAD3.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,you___leavethemalone.

A.mustB.willC.mayD.canAWriteapassagetodescribewhatyoushoulddoatthebusstop.HomeworkUnit3LanguageinuseLookatthepictureandguessthemeaning.You_________smoke.mustn’tLeadingYou_______crosstheroadnow.mustn’tYou______tocallforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.needYou_______sayMrandMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.You______takeitaway.I_________breakanything.You_________wait!Languagepracticemustn’tcanmustneedn’t用適當?shù)膯卧~補全句子。1.A:CanyoudriveacarattheageofseventeeninEngland?B:Yes,we______.HowaboutinChina?A:No,we________.canCompletetheconversationswithcanorcan't.can’t2.A:CanyouopenagiftimmediatelyafteryoureceiveitinEngland?B:___________.WhataboutinChina?A:No,weusuallydon’t.Yes,wecan3.A:CanyoupushyourwayontoabusinEngland?B:____________.HowaboutinChina?A:No,we______either.4.A:Canyoudriveontheright-handsideoftheroadinEngland?B:___________.WhataboutinChina?A:Yes,wemust.No,wecan’tcan’tNo,wecan’tLearningtolearnTrytomakeafactbookaboutculturesofEnglish-speakingcountries.Writedowntheinterestingthingsyoufind.Lookforsomepicturestogowiththem.Completethesentenceswithmustormustnot.1.You_______belateforschool.2.You_______eatinthelibrary.3.You_______rideyourbikeintheplayground.4.You_______doyourhomework.5.You_______listentotheteacher.mustmustmustn’tmustn’tmustn’tSchoolrulesUnderlinethecorrectwords.It’simportanttoknowwhatyoumustandmustnotdowhenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentcountry.You(1)may/mustnotaskWesterners“Howoldareyou?”becauseit’snotpolite.You(2)might/canknowsomeonewell,butyou

(3)must/neednotask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”He(4)may/canneverspeaktoyouagain!Inpublicplaces,you(5)must/canaskpeoplebeforeyoutakephotosofthem,andyou(6)mustnot/might

noteatordrinkinshopsormuseums.Insomecountriesyou(7)cannot/cangointosomeone’shousewithyourshoeson.You(8)neednot/mustnottakethemoff.Butinsomecountriesyou(9)might/mustnotwearshoesinthehouse.Listentoateenagertalkingabouthislife.Check(√)thethingshemustormustn'tdo.mustmustn’t1cleanupbedroomonceaweek2washupafterdinner3stayoutafter9pm4dohomeworkbeforegoingout5washhandsbeforedinner6playmusicloudlyafter10pm√√√√√√Listenagain.Whattwothingsdoeshesayhecando?________________________________________________________________________.2.________________________________________________________________________.Hecangooutwithhisfriendsatweekends.Hecanplaymusicloudlybeforeteno’clockatnight.Ican…Imust…Imustnot…Writesomethingsyoucan,mustandmustnotdoathome.IcanwatchTVwhenIcomehomefromschool.Imusthelparoundthehouse,forexample,dothewashingup.Imustnotgotobedlate.—Imustvisitmygrandparentsonceaweek.Imustn’tstayuplateintheevening.—…Nowworkinpairs.Telleachotherthreethingsyoumustdoathomeandthreethingsyoumustn'tdo.Areyourhomerulesdifferentorthesame?baseballcapchesssetchopsticksdictionarypresents1.Useyour__________tolookupany

wordsyoudonotunderstand.2.MostChinesepeopleeatnoodleswith__________.dictionarychopsticksCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.3.Jennycouldnotwaittoopenherbirthday__________.4.Hethinksit’scooltowearhis____________back-to-front.5.Where’smy__________?Let’splayagame.presentsbaseballcapchesssetA:Manypeoplehaveone.B:Isitachessset?A:No.Youuseittogettoplaces.C:Isitabike?A:Yes.Playagame.Chooseawordoranexpressionfromtheboxanddescribeittotheclass.Theclassguesseswhatitis.baseballcapbikechesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionaryfishandchipslitterphotovideogameTraditionalpresentsIntheWest,peopleoftentakeflowerswhentheyvisitsomeone.Differentflowershavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,