山東省淄博市沂源縣2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試題

2022-2023學年山東省淄博市沂源縣七年級（下）期中英語試卷（五四學制）一、錄音中有五題對話,每題對話聽一遍,然后從每小題A.B.C三個選項中選出正確答案.每小題1分。1.WhatkindofTVprogramdoesSusanlike?ASoapoperas.B.Talkshows.C.Sitcoms2.Whowillwatchthebasketballgame?A.Jeff’sfriend.BJeff’sbrother.C.Jeff’ssister.3.WherewillGeorgego?A.Totheshoppingcenter.B.Totheschool.C.Tothelibrary.4.Whenwillthemamgoshopping?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.onSunday.5.WhatisDanielgoingtodoafterfinishinghighschool?A.Gotouniversity.B.Opesarestaurant.C.Gotoacookingschool.二、設置中有兩段對話,等級對話所高速,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每小題A.B.C三個選項中選出每個問題的正確答案。每小題2分。6.1.WhatdoesAlvinthinkofactionmovies?A.Popular.B.ExcitingC.Boring.2.WhatkindofmoviedoesAlicelikebest?A.Cartoons.B.Comedies.C.Actionmovies.7.1.WhendoesJohngotobedtheredays?A.At9p.m.B.At10p.m.C.At11p.m.2.WhatdoesLindathinkofJohn?A.Hard﹣working.B.Lazy.C.Serious.3.WhenwillJohntakethetest?A.NextwakeB.Nextterm.C.Nextmonth.三、錄音中有一段對話,聽對話兩遍,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出每個問題的正確答案。每小題5分。8.（5分）1.WhatdoesJimthinkofthebasketballgame?A.BoringB.Interesting.C.Relaxing.2.WhendidJimstarttoplaybasketball?A.Attheageoften.B.Attheageoftwelve.C.Attheageoffifteen.3.HowoftendoesJimplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.4.WhatsportsdoesEmmalike?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Volleyball.5.WherewilltheymeetthisThursday?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthetheater.C.Inthepark.四、錄音中有一篇短文,短文聽兩遍,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出每個問題的正確答案。每小題5分。9.（5分）1.HowoldwasLiNawhenshestartedtocook?A.4.B.9.C.10.2.Whydidsheputherphotoonline?A.Tosharethemwithhermom.B.Toshowothershowtocook.C.Tomakefriends.3.WhodoesLiNaoftencooknoodlesfor?A.Herfather.B.Hergrandmother.C.Hergrandfather.4.Howmanytomatoesdoessheneed?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.5.WhatdoesLiNaputintothepotatlast?A.Eggs.B.Beef.C.Vegetables.三、完形填空（10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從各題A.B.C.D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。ZhaoRenliangisoneofthegreatestcooksinChina.Hewonalotofprizesinmanycooking____1____.Heloveshisjob.Forhim,thereisnothing____2____thanbeingbusyinthekitchen.Zhaoisa____3____cook.Tokeephismenupopularhespendsalotoftimeingettingnewideas.Andhe____4____acookshouldthinkaboutthespecialneedsofdifferentpeople.“Settingmenuforamealislikea____5____preparingaprescription(處方),”hesaid.“Youneedtothinkaboutdiners’likesandshowdifferentcookingskills,inonemeal.”WhenZhaowasyoung,therewerenocookingschools.Hecouldonlylearnfromoldercooksinthe____6____.LinJiawasapopularcookandhe____7____cookingGuangdongfood.Zhaolearnedfromhim.Forthefirstthreeyears,allhelearnedandpracticedwastheskillinusingaknife.“There’snodishthatcanbesuccessfulwithout(沒有)anexcellentskillin____8____,”hesaid.Carving(雕刻術(shù))is____9____necessaryskillforacook.Hepracticeditforalongtimeeveryday.He____10____becamesuccessfulthroughhishardwork.Nowhehopestopassonhisskillstoyoungpeople.1.A.competitions B.meetings C.discussions D.parties2.A.healthier B.simpler C.happier D.harder3.A.serious B.creative C.rich D.poor4.A.questions B.believes C.disagrees D.celebrates5.A.doctor B.writer C.driver D.musician6.A.restaurant B.university C.office D.library7.A.wasbusywith B.wastiredof C.wasstrictwith D.wasgoodat8.A.pouring B.peeling C.cutting D.mixing9.A.only B.another C.each D.other10.A.luckily B.finally C.probably D.usually【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國廚師趙仁良努力學習廚藝，最終取得了成功的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他在許多烹飪比賽中贏得了很多獎項。competitions比賽；meetings會議；discussions討論；parties聚會。根據(jù)“wonalotofprizes”可知，此處指比賽獎項。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對他來說，沒有什么比在廚房里忙碌更快樂的了。healthier更健康；simpler更簡單；happier更快樂；harder更困難。根據(jù)“thanbeingbusyinthekitchen”和常識可知，在廚房忙碌會令廚師感到快樂。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：趙是一個有創(chuàng)意的廚師。serious嚴肅的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；rich富有的；poor窮的。根據(jù)“Tokeephismenupopular,hespendsalotoftimeingettingnewideas.”可知，趙仁良的菜品很有創(chuàng)意。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他認為廚師應該考慮不同人的特殊需求。questions詢問；believes認為；disagrees不同意；celebrates慶祝。根據(jù)“acookshouldthinkaboutthespecialneedsofdifferentpeople.”可知，此處指趙仁良的觀點。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為一頓飯設定菜單就像醫(yī)生開處方一樣。doctor醫(yī)生；writer作家；driver司機；musician音樂家。根據(jù)“preparingaprescription”可知，需要開處方的是醫(yī)生。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他只能向餐館里的老廚師學習。restaurant餐館；university大學；office辦公室；library圖書館。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnfromoldercooks”和常識可知，廚師們都待在餐館里。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：林家（音譯）是一位受歡迎的廚師，他擅長做廣東菜。wasbusywith忙于；wastiredof厭煩；wasstrictwith嚴格對待；wasgoodat擅長。根據(jù)“LinJiawasapopularcookandhe...cookingGuangdongfood.”可知，此處指擅長做廣東菜的廚師。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：沒有高超的刀工，就沒有一道菜能成功。pouring倒；peeling削皮；cutting切；mixing混合。根據(jù)“theskillinusingaknife.”可知，此處說的是刀工。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雕刻術(shù)是廚師的另一個必要技能。only僅僅的；another另一個；each每一；other別的。根據(jù)“necessaryskill”可知，此處說的是廚師的另一項重要技能。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：通過努力工作，他終于成功了。luckily幸運地；finally最終；probably可能；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“becamesuccessfulthroughhishardwork”可知，趙仁良最后取得了成功。故選B。四、閱讀理解（每小題5分）閱讀短文A、B、從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能填入句中空白處或時答所得問題的最佳等黑.EMIGLIOOURWALKINGTALKINGROBOT●Emiglioisyournewfriend!Heiswhite.Hecangoforward(向前),turnandtalk.Byusingtheremotecontrol(遙控器),youcanmovetherobot!Smallparts!NOTforchildrenunder3.●Safetyrules：?DonotleaveEmigliooutsidethehouseatnight.?DonotuseEmiglioindangerousplaceslikeroadsorhills.?KeepEmiglioawayfromthefireandsand.AlwaysturnoffEmigliowhenyouaredoneplaying.?Takeoutthebatteries(電池)ifyouarenotgoingtousehimforalongtime.11.WhatcanweknowaboutEmiglio?A.Heisforsmallchildren. B.Heiswhiteandblack.C.Hecansing. D.Hecanturn.12.WherecanyouuseEmiglio?A.Onthehill. B.Ontheroad. C.Inthehouse. D.Nearthebeach13.Ifyoudon’tuseEmiglioforalongtime,youshould________.A.speakintothemicrophone B.takeoutthebatteries C.justturnhimoff D.touchhishead14.WhenyoupressButton2,youcan________.A.hearsomesounds B.makeEmigliogoforwardC.makeEmigliogobackward D.seethelightsfromEmiglio’sfeet15.IfyouwantEmigliototurnaround,youshouldpressButton________.A.① B.③ C.④ D.⑤【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了機器人Emiglio?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“Hecangoforward(向前),turnandtalk.”可知Emiglio可以轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選D。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三欄“DonotleaveEmigliooutsidethehouseatnight.”、“DonotuseEmiglioindangerousplaceslikeroadsorhills.”以及“KeepEmiglioawayfromthefireandsand.”結(jié)合選項可知，可以在房子里使用Emiglio。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄“Takeoutthebatteries(電池)ifyouarenotgoingtousehimforalongtime.”可知，應取出電池。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“②Soundandlight—Press(按)thebutton(按鈕)toturnonthesoundandthelightsonEmiglio’shead.”可知，當按下按鈕2時，可以聽到一些聲音。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“④Turn—PressthisbuttontomakeEmigliogobackwardandturnatthesametime.”可知，如果想讓Emiglio轉(zhuǎn)彎，你應該按按鈕④。故選C。Jennylikesreadingthenewspaperandmagazines.Hereshepickssomeinterestingreadingmaterials(材料)fromthem.①InChina,teahasalonghistory.BiluochunTeaisakindoffamousgreenteafromSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.It’soneofthetop10Chineseteas.②The1979filmNeZhaNaoHaiandthe2019filmNeZhahelpusknowtheboyinthestampwell.OnAugust28,2021,ChinaPostissued(發(fā)行)sixstampswithscenes(場景)fromNeZhaNaoHai.ItisoneofthemostpopularcartoonsinChina.③Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Doyoubelieveitisanartworkofaleaf(樹葉)?DuWanlicanmakesomethingbeautifulwithdifferentleaves.Itoftentakesheraboutamonthtofinishone.It’snoteasy,butDulovesit.④BaDuanJinExercisesforChildren(ShaoErBaDuanJininChinese)isagoodbook.Ittellsyoungreadersonekindofexercise.Theexercisecanhelpthemkeepfit.16.Material①tellsus________.A.akindofgreentea B.thehistoryofChinesetea.C.famousthingsinSuzhou D.thetop10famousteas17.Theunderlinedword“It”inMaterialrefersto(指的是)“________”.A.ChinaPost B.Thestamp C.NeZha D.NeZhaNaoHai18.It’s________forDuWanlitomakeanartworkofaleaf.A.boring B.difficult C.easy D.lucky19.Frommaterial④,weknow________.①whothebookismainlyfor②whatthebookisabout③whosellsthisbook④whythebookisgoodA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BiluochunTeaisfromJiangxiProvince.B.NeZhaisfamousallovertheworld.C.DuWanlienjoysmakingleafartworks.D.BaDuanJinisthenameofachild.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四篇閱讀材料，材料中分別介紹了碧螺春、《哪吒鬧海》、樹葉藝術(shù)品和八段錦?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiluochunTeaisakindoffamousgreenteafromSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.”可知，第一段材料介紹了碧螺春這種綠茶。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ItisoneofthemostpopularcartoonsinChina.”可知，此處的it指的是《哪吒鬧?！愤@部動畫片。故選D。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snoteasy,butDulovesit.”可知，做葉子藝術(shù)品不容易。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BaDuanJinExercisesforChildren(ShaoErBaDuanJininChinese)isagoodbook.Ittellsyoungreadersonekindofexercise.Theexercisecanhelpthemkeepfit.”可知，第四篇材料介紹了這本書的受眾、內(nèi)容以及它為什么是本好書。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuWanlicanmakesomethingbeautifulwithdifferentleaves.Itoftentakesheraboutamonthtofinishone.It’snoteasy,butDulovesit.”可知，杜萬里喜歡做葉子藝術(shù)品。故選C。Mostofthepeoplehaveadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.Butformostpeople,whentheyare80yearsold,theywon’thaveenergy(精力)tomaketheirdreamcometrue.However,anoldwomancalledJiangBinachieved(實現(xiàn))that.JiangBinis90yearsoldnow.Attheageof80,shesoldoneofherhousesandthenstartedtravelingaroundtheworld.Duringtheseyears,shevisitedover15countrieswithherdaughter.JiangBinishealthyandalwayshasalotofenergy.Ittookhermorethan10hourstotakeaplaneeachtripbutsheneverfelttired.Whenshewantedtotrysomethingexciting,herdaughteradvisedhernottotry.Butshenevergaveuptrying.WhenJiangBindoesn’ttakeatrip,shekeepsahealthylifestyle.Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.Afterbreakfast,shedances,singsorhasDIYlessonswithherfriends.Oneofherfriendsisalsoa90-ycar-oldwoman.JiangBinmakesbreakfastforhereverydayandtalkswithher.Jiangsaysshemustkeephealthy,orshewon’tbeabletovisitmorecountriesinthefuture.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Livingahealthylife. B.Livingtotheageof80.C.Travellingaroundtheworld. D.Cookingforherfriend.22.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Jiangvisitedtencountries. B.Jiangtookatripwithherdaughter.C.Jiangbegantotravelwhenshewas90. D.Jiangsoldallofherhousesforhertrip.23.WhatdidJiang’sdaughteradvisehernottodo?A.Makebreakfastherself. B.Getuptooearly. C.Trysomethingexciting. D.Takeatripbyplane.24.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Jiang’sgoodfriends. B.Jiang’sfeelingabouthertrip.C.Jiang’spreparationforhertrip. D.Jiang’sdailylife.25.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了90歲的江濱在她80歲時開始環(huán)游世界的故事。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。that在此處指代上文提到的“adreamoftravelingaroundtheworld”，此處表示“然而，一位老婦人江濱實現(xiàn)了環(huán)游世界這個夢想”。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Duringtheseyears,shevisitedover15countrieswithherdaughter.”可知，這些年間，江濱和女兒一起旅行。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenshewantedtotrysomethingexciting,herdaughteradvisedhernottotry.”可知，當她想嘗試一些令人興奮的事情時，她的女兒建議她不要嘗試。故選C?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。第四段第一句“WhenJiangBindoesn’ttakeatrip,shekeepsahealthylifestyle.”表示，江濱不旅行的時候，她保持著健康的生活方式，且后文詳細描述了她的日常生活，故本段主要講述的是江濱的日常生活。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要講述了90歲的江濱在她80歲時開始環(huán)游世界的故事，由此推測應是從報紙上讀到的。故選B。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。10-year-oldMikeisfamousasayoungcook.____26____Whenhewasfour,hebecameinterestedincooking.____27____Attheageofsix,hecouldmakesomesimpledisheslikevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,hecouldmakeafruitpieallbyhimself.____28____Hisparentsquitelikethedishesandtheyaregladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday.OnedayhisparentssharedsomeofMike’scookingvideos(視頻)online.____29____Alotofpeoplewatchedandlikedthemverymuch.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtobecomegoodatcookingfromthisyoungcook.“Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.AndIoftenreadbooksaboutcooking.”hesaid.____30____“Ifthefoodisnotgoodenoughthistime,youcantrytocookitinanotherwaynexttime,”hesaid.“Youcan’texpecttobegoodatitinaday.”Mikereallyenjoyshimselfincooking.Hewillkeeplearningandtryingtoimprovehimself.A.Hestartedcookingatanearlyage.B.Soon,MikegotpopularontheInternet.C.Hewantstohavehisowncookingshow.D.Now,Mikeoftenprepares(準備)dishesforhisfamily.E.Hebelievesthebestwayistopracticeasmuchaspossible.F.Hestartedhelpinghismominthekitchenwhenhewasfive.【答案】26.A27.F28.D29.B30.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了邁克從小就喜歡烹飪，十歲成為一個有名的廚師的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenhewasfour,hebecameinterestedincooking.”可推測，他接觸烹飪的時間比較早。選項A“他很早就開始做飯了。”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenhewasfour,hebecameinterestedincooking.”和下文“Attheageofsix,hecouldmakesomesimpledisheslikevegetablesalad.”可知，分別提到了邁克四歲和六歲的情形。因此此處應該提到邁克五歲的情形。選項F“他五歲時就開始在廚房里幫媽媽干活?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Hisparentsquitelikethedishesandtheyaregladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday.”可知，邁克會參與家里做飯的事情。選項D“現(xiàn)在，邁克經(jīng)常為他的家人做飯?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OnedayhisparentssharedsomeofMike’scookingvideos(視頻)online.”和下文“Alotofpeoplewatchedandlikedthemverymuch.”可知，邁克在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。選項B“很快，邁克就在網(wǎng)上走紅了。”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifthefoodisnotgoodenoughthistime,youcantrytocookitinanotherwaynexttime”和“Youcan’texpecttobegoodatitinaday.”可知，烹飪需要多加練習。選項E“他認為最好的方法就是盡可能多地練習?！狈险Z境，故選E。六、閱讀匹配,每小題5分。____31____Jacklikessuperheroes(超級英雄).Theyfightalottoprotecttheearth.Hewantstobesomeonelikethem.____32____SaralikesEnglishsongsverymuch.Inherfreetime,sheoftenlearnstosingEnglishsongswhilewatchingmusicalfilms.____33____CatsareLisa’sfavoriteanimals.Shehasmanytoycatsinherroom.Andshekeepsacatasherpet.____34____Billlikesdetective(偵探)stories.Hisdreamistobeafamousdetective.____35____Lucyisananimallover,andtherabbitisherfavoriteanimalbecauseshewasbornintheYearoftheRabbit.A.Marnie’sWorldtellsastoryaboutacleverandfunnycatcalledMarnie.Oneday,shebeginshertripbychance.B.Frozenisamusicalcomedyfilm.Therearemanybeautifulsongsinthefilm,suchasLetItGoandFrozenHeart.C.DetectiveConanisabouta17-year-olddetective.Heischangedintoachildwhileinvestigatingacase(調(diào)查案件).D.TheAvengersisaboutsomesuperheroes.Theyarestrongerthancommonpeople.Theytrytheirbesttoprotecttheearth.E.ZootopiaisaboutarabbitcalledJudyHopps.Throughhardwork,shebecomesapoliceofficer.Judyfindsthatthejobisn’tsoeasy,butshenevergivesup.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Jack、Sara、Lisa、Bill和Lucy各自的喜好，以及與這些喜好相關(guān)的電影。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Jacklikessuperheroes”可知，Jack喜歡超級英雄，選項D“《復仇者聯(lián)盟》是關(guān)于一些超級英雄的?！迸c之對應。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Inherfreetime,sheoftenlearnstosingEnglishsongswhilewatchingmusicalfilms.”可知，Sara經(jīng)常邊看音樂電影邊學習唱英語歌曲，選項B“《冰雪奇緣》是一部音樂喜劇電影。影片中有許多優(yōu)美的歌曲?！迸c之對應。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“CatsareLisa’sfavoriteanimals.”可知，Lisa喜歡貓，選項A“《萌寵特工隊》講述了一只名叫瑪爾尼的聰明而有趣的貓的故事?！迸c之對應。故選A。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Billlikesdetective(偵探)stories.”可知，Bill喜歡偵探小說，選項C“《名偵探柯南》講述了一個17歲的偵探的故事?！迸c之對應。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Lucyisananimallover,andtherabbitisherfavoriteanimal”可知，Lucy喜歡兔子，選項E“《瘋狂動物城》講的是一只叫朱迪·霍普斯的兔子?！迸c之對應。故選E。36.Nickhopes________(celebrate)theMayDaywithhisfriendsinChina.【答案】tocelebrate【解析】【詳解】句意；尼克希望和他在中國的朋友們一起慶祝五一勞動節(jié)。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，固定短語，空處用動詞不定式tocelebrate。故填tocelebrate。37.DoyoumindifIaskyoua______(person)question?【答案】personal【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意我問你一個私人問題嗎？此處作定語修飾question，用形容詞personal“私人的”，故填personal。38.Whenweleft,mygrandparents________(fill)ourcarwithmanykindsoffood.【答案】filled【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們離開時，我的祖父母在我們的車上裝滿了各種各樣的食物。根據(jù)“Whenweleft”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，主句表述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填filled。39.Thisisthe________(simple)wayofalltosolvethemathproblem.【答案】simplest【解析】【詳解】句意：這是解決這道數(shù)學題最簡單的方法。由“the…wayofall”可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級形式。故填simplest。40.Canyougivemetwo________(piece)ofbread?【答案】pieces【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我兩片面包嗎？piece“片”為可數(shù)名詞，two后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，piece的復數(shù)為pieces。故填pieces。41.Whenwe________(final)gothomebybus,allofusfelttired.【答案】finally【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們終于乘公共汽車到家時，我們都感到累了。分析句子，空處缺少副詞，final“最后的”，形容詞，修飾動詞got用副詞finally”終于、最后”。故填finally。42.MyfatherwenttoBeijingyesterday,andhe________(be)backinthreeweeks.【答案】willbe【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親昨天去了北京，他將在三周后回來。根據(jù)“inthreeweeks.”可知要用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動詞原形”。故填willbe。八、完成句子（5小題,計10分）根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子。43.把這些肉用高溫烹飪兩個小時。________themeatatahigh________fortwohours.【答案】①.Cook②.heat【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語句子和空白處可知句子是祈使句，句首動詞用原形，大寫首字母，”烹飪”為cook；“用高溫”為atahighheat。故填Cook；heat。44.如果再繼續(xù)下雨，那些老房子說不定會倒塌。Iftheraingoesonthoseoldhousesmight________.【答案】falldown【解析】【詳解】falldown“倒塌”，情態(tài)動詞might后面需用動詞原形。故填falldown。45.我們需要多少米飯？________riceshallweneed?【答案】Howmuch【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，句子缺少“多少”的英文表達。對數(shù)量提問，且修飾不可數(shù)名詞rice用疑問詞組Howmuch。故填Howmuch。46.我叔叔決定在寧夏種更多樹。Myuncledecidedto________treesinNingxia.【答案】plantmore【解析】【詳解】plant“種植”，動詞；more“更多的”，修飾名詞復數(shù)tress；根據(jù)decidetodosth.“決定做某事”可知，動詞用原形。故填plantmore。47.我真的和這件事沒有關(guān)系。Ireally________todowithit.【答案】havenothing【解析】【詳解】havenothingtodowith“與……無關(guān)”，結(jié)合語境可知，句子闡述了現(xiàn)在情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，因此動詞用原形。故填havenothing。九、選詞填空（共1小題,計10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。interestedmoreservantsdangerousworkingevenbutfactoryhumanslearnforandLifeischangingallthetime.Nowscientistsare____48____inbuildingmachinestoworkforus.Morerobotsare____49____inhomesandmanyotherplaces.Theycandolotsofthings.Let’s____50____aboutanewkindofrobot.Therobotisabout90cmtall.Itisinuseinacar____51____inGermany(德國).Ithelpstomakecars____52____canworkaswellasworkers.Mostofthetime,youcansee____53____androbotsworkingsidebysidethere.Therobotcanalsodo____54____workandstopsomethingbadfromhappeningtoworkers.Engineersbelievethatwiththehelpoftherobot,workerswillmakecars____55____quicklyandsafely.Therobotcanalsobeprogrammedtodomoredelicate(精細的)things.Itcan____56____makecoffeefortheworkers.Whentheyarethirsty(口渴的)andlook____57____somethingtodrink,therobotcanservethemtea.Whatagoodhelper!【答案】48.interested49.working50.learn51.factory52.and53.humans54.dangerous55.more56.even57.for【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹新型的機器人?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在科學家們對制造為我們工作的機器很感興趣。根據(jù)短語beinterestedin對……感興趣，可知此處表示“對制造為我們工作的機器很感興趣”。故填interested?！?9題詳解】句意：更多的機器人在家里和其他地方工作。根據(jù)“Nowscientistsare...buildingmachinestoworkforus.”現(xiàn)在科學家們對制造為我們工作的機器很……可知此處表示更多的機器人在家里或其他地方工作，根據(jù)now現(xiàn)在，可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作。故填working。【50題詳解】句意：讓我們了解一種新型機器人?？疾樵~組“l(fā)earnabout”了解，Let’s+動詞原形，此處填“l(fā)earn”。故填learn?！?1題詳解】句意：它在德國的一家汽車廠使用。根據(jù)后面“makecars”制造汽車，可知此處表示“汽車廠”，前面有不定冠詞a，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。故填factory?！?2題詳解】句意：它幫助制造汽車，并且可以像工人一樣工作。根據(jù)“Ithelpstomakecars….canworkaswellasworkers.”它幫助制造汽車,……可以像工人一樣工作?？芍颂帯癶elpstomakecars幫助制造汽車”和“canworkaswellasworkers像工人一樣工作”是并列關(guān)系。故填and?！?3題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)時候，你可以看到人類和機器人在那里并肩工作。根據(jù)后面“Engineersbelievethatwiththehelpoftherobot,workerswillmakecars....quicklyandsafely.”工程師們相信，在機器人的幫助下，工人們將會……快、……安全地制造汽車?？芍颂幈硎救祟惡蜋C器人一起工作。故填humans?！?4題詳解】句意：機器人還可以做危險的工作，阻止一些不好的事情發(fā)生在工人身上。根據(jù)后面“stopsomethingbadfromhappeningtoworkers”阻止一些不好的事情發(fā)生在工人身上，可知此處表示機器人能做一些危險的工作。故填dangerous?！?5題詳解】句意：工程師們相信，在機器人的幫助下，工人們將會更快、更安全地制造汽車。根據(jù)“Engineersbelievethatwiththehelpoftherobot,workerswillmakecars….quicklyandsafely.”工程師們相信，在機器人的幫助下，工人們將會……快、……安全地制造汽車?？芍颂幈硎驹跈C器人的幫助下，工人們將會更快、更安全地制造汽車，more+多音節(jié)副詞，quickly快速地，和safely安全地，是多音節(jié)單詞。故填more?！?6題詳解】句意：它甚至可以為工人們煮咖啡。根據(jù)前面“Therobotcanalsobeprogrammedtodomoredelicatethings.”機器人也可以通過編程來做更精細的事情。Itcan...makecoffeefortheworkers.它……可以為工人們煮咖啡。可知此處表示“甚至”。故填even?！?7題詳解】句意：當他們渴了，想找點喝的時候，機器人可以給他們倒茶。根據(jù)“Whentheyarethirsty”可知，當渴的時候，所以是尋找喝的東西?？疾樵~組lookfor尋找。故填for。十、語法填空（共1小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。Thedocumentary(紀錄片)TheGreatLearningaboutTsinghuaUniversityanditsstudentsandteachers____58____(come)outonJuly9th,2021.Itfollowssometeachersandstudentsandtellstheirstoriestous.Therearefourmain____59____(character)inthedocumentary.YanYunzhouandQianYiaretwo____60____them.Asanewstudent,YanYunzhouwonderswhat____61____(happen)duringthefouryearsinsuchagreatuniversity.QianYiisauniversityteacher.____62____sheisveryold,shestillkeepsteaching.She____63____(hope)tohelpmoreyoungstudentsbecomepillars(棟梁)ofourcountry.Ittookpeoplemorethanthreeyears____64____(make)thisdocumentary.Bywatchingit,youcanknowaboutTsinghuaUniversity____65____(well)thanbefore.Don’tmissthis____66____(educate)documentary!Itmightmake_____67_____differencetoyou.【答案】58.came59.characters60.of61.willhappen62.Although##Though63.hopes64.tomake65.better66.educational67.a【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了清華大學及其學生和教師的紀錄片《大學》?！?8題詳解】句意：清華大學及其學生和教師的紀錄片《大學》于2021年7月9日上映。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語“July9th,2021”可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式。come的過去式為came。故填came。【59題詳解】句意：這部紀錄片有四個主要人物。character“人物”，可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)詞four修飾，所以名詞要用復數(shù)形式。故填characters。【60題詳解】句意：嚴韞洲和錢易是其中的兩個人物。根據(jù)“Therearefourmain...inthedocumentary.”可知，嚴韞洲和錢易是四個人之中的兩個。twoofthem“他們之中的兩個”。故填of?！?1題詳解】句意：作為一名新生，嚴韞洲想知道在這樣一所偉大的大學的四年里會發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)“Asanewstudent”可知，大學四年的事情都是沒有發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般將來時willdo。故填willhappen?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然她年紀大了，但她仍然堅持教書。根據(jù)“sheisveryold”以及“shestillkeepsteaching”可知，兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，用although/Though“雖然”引導讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填Although/though?！?3題詳解】句意：她希望幫助更多的年輕學生成為我們國家的棟梁。根據(jù)第二段的時態(tài)可知，第二段在陳述事實，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處動詞的時態(tài)也用一般現(xiàn)在時?？仗幥懊娴闹髡Z是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hopes?！?4題詳解】句意：制作這部紀錄片花了人們?nèi)甓嗟臅r間。Ittook(sb)+時間+todosth.為固定句型，意為“做某事花費多長時間”。故填tomake。【65題詳解】句意：通過觀看它，你可以比以前更好地了解清華大學。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處是用比較級，well是原級，比較級是better。故填better?！?6題詳解】句意：不要錯過這部有教育意義的紀錄片！documentary為名詞，其前用形容詞來修飾。education名詞，意為“教育”，其形容詞是educational，意為“有教育意義的”。故填educational?！?7題詳解】句意：這可能對你有影響。makeadifference固定短語，意為“產(chǎn)生影響”。故填a。十一、閱讀表達（共1小題,計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。NewYear’sresolutionisapromiseapersonmakesforthenewyear.Nomatter(無論)whatresolutionspeoplemake,theywanttoimprovelifeinthecomingyear.Resolutionscancomeinmanyforms(形式).Somepeoplemakeapromisetochangeabadhabit,suchasgivingupsmokingoreatinglessjunkfood.Otherpeoplemakeapromisetohaveagoodhabit.Forexample,theypromisetostartanexerciseprogram,spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends,orlearnsomethingnew.Thetradition(傳統(tǒng))ofNewYear’sresolutionsgoesbackto153BC.Atthattime,JanuarywasnamedafterJanus,agod(神)ofearlyRome.Janushadtwofaces—onelookingforward(向前)andtheotherlookingbackward(向后).OnDecember31,theRomansthoughtJanuscouldlookbackwardintotheoldyearandforwardintothenewyear.ThisbecameaspecialtimeforRomans.TheywantedJanustoforgive(原諒)themfortheirwrongdoingsinthepastyear.Theywouldgivegiftsandmakepromises.Andthat’showtheNewYear’sresolutionwasborn.68.Whatdomostpeopleexpectinthecomingyear?________________________________69.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritershowus?________________________________70.WhatwasJanus?________________________________71.WhatdidtheRomansdoonDecember31?________________________________72.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?________________________________【答案】68.Theywanttoimprovelifeinthecomingyear.69.Thewritershowsustwokindsofreso