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河南省鄭州市高新區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校2024年中考五模英語試題含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow?—No,you_______.Youaren’tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.A.needn’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t2、-Iaddsomebuttertoit?-Ofcourse.It'suptoyourtaste.A.Must B.Would C.Will D.Can3、—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A.wrongly B.hardly C.strongly D.impossibly4、—ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.—Yes.ItisbiggerthaninJiangsu.A.a(chǎn)nycity B.a(chǎn)lltheothercities C.a(chǎn)nyothercity D.othercities5、Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin_________.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly D.cheaply6、________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat7、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.8、Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A.until B.before C.while D.a(chǎn)fter9、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythose_____workhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A.which B.who C.what10、—Howwillwesellmoreproducts?—Weneedtocomeupwithmore_________ideas.A.a(chǎn)wful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassingⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空Hi,friends!Letmetellyouaboutmy1day.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthe2andgotoschoolat8:00.3school,Ihavescienceat9:00.Ihavemathat10:00.Mathismyfavorite4.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseitis5.Mr.Zhangisourmath6.Wealllikehimand7classes.Ieatlunchat12:00,andthenIhavemusicat8p.m.AndthenIhavehistoryat2:00.I9likeitbecauseit'sboring.ButIreallylikeart10Iwanttobeanartist(藝術(shù)家).IhaveartonMondayandFriday.1.A.school B.home C.family D.room2.A.evening B.a(chǎn)fternoon C.noon D.morning3.A.At B.On C.In D.For4.A.color B.subject C.book D.dictionary5.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting D.favorite6.A.teacher B.student C.friend D.parent7.A.my B.his C.our D.their8.A.8:00 B.6:00 C.4:00 D.1:009.A.don't B.doesn't C.can't D.a(chǎn)ren't10.A.because B.but C.so D.a(chǎn)ndⅢ.語法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1.(play)sports.Injustamonththey2.(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3.(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4.(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5.(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6.(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Theworldlostoneofthemostrespectedleaders.NelsonMandela,theformer(前任的)SouthAfricanpresident,passedawayonDec.5,2013.ThewholeworldfeltsorryaboutthedeathofMandela,agreatmanofhistory.Mandelaismostlyrememberedforhiseffortstoendapartheid(種族隔離)inSouthAfrica.Mandelawasbornin1918.InSouthAfrica,therearebothblackandwhitepeople.Butatthattime,Blackpeoplecouldn’tliveortravelwheretheywanted.Theydidn’thavetherighttovote,either.Mandeladidn’tthinkthatwasright.Heorganizedmanyactivitiesagainstit,buthewassenttoprisonfor27years.Underinternationalpressure,thegovernmentsetMandelafreein1990.Greatchangesinthelawbegantoendapartheid.Atthattime,Mandelachosetoforgivehisenemies.Heshookhandswiththepeoplewhowantedhimdead.Healsoencouragedblackpeopletoforgivethewhites.Becauseofhisforgiveness,Mandelaisrememberedasamoralmodel(道德楷模)bythewholeworld.In1993,MandelawontheNobelPeacePrize.Ayearlater,hebecamethefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Bothblackpeopleandwhitepeoplevoted.Apartheidended.In1999,Mandelaleftofficeatthehighestpointofhispower.1.TheformerSouthAfricanpresidentwas_______yearsoldwhenhedied.A.80B.90C.95D.852.Mandelawassenttoprisonfor27yearsbecausehe______________________.A.chosetoforgivehisenemies.B.encouragedblackpeopletoforgivewhitesC.shookhandswithenemiesD.organizedmanyactivitiesagainstapartheid3.In1993,MandelawontheNobelPrizefor________________.A.physicsB.peaceC.chemistryD.literature4.Mandelawasrememberedbythewholeworldas________________.A.a(chǎn)presidentB.a(chǎn)leaderC.a(chǎn)moralmodelD.a(chǎn)nofficer5.WhichstatementisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.ThegovernmentsetMandelafreein1990.B.Mandelabecametheblackpresidentin1993.C.MandelawontheNobelPeacePrizein1994.D.Mandelaleftofficeatthehighestpointofhispowerin1996.B14、AyoungAmericandoctorwasreallyhard-workinginhospitalinthedaytime.Oneday,heworkedoffthenightshift(下班).Hefelttiredbecauseoftheworkthewholeday.Hewasasleepathome.Allofasuddenheheardhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwaslateatnight.Butwhatcouldthedoctordo?Hehadtoputonhiscoat.Heopenedthedoor.Itwasaman!Hewasstandingoutsidewithahatinhishandanxiously."Howdoyoudo?"saidtheman,"Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?It'salongdistancetoreach,butyouhaveacarand“Icanshowyoutheway.""Certainly?"saidthedoctor."Icancomeatonce."Thecarwasatthefrontdoor.Themangotonthedoctor'scarandtheydroveoff.Theydrovefastatnightforalongtime,andthenthemansaidtothedoctor,"Hereweare.Thisistheplace.Hereismyhome.NowIcangiveyoumoney,andyoucangobacktothetown.""ButImustseethepatient,thedoctorsaid,“HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?"Themansaid,"_______Therearenotaxisatthistimeofnight,butadoctoroftengoesoutfornightcalls(夜診).So,excuseme,here’syourmoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight!”1.Theunderlinedword“alongdistancetoreach"mostprobablymeans________A.quitefar B.longperiod C.reallyquiet2.Themanaskedthedoctor________.A.togivehimapresent B.togivehimacar C.togotoaplaceoutoftown3.Themangavethedoctormoneybecause___________A.theywerefriendsB.thedoctortookhimlatenightC.thedoctorcouldn'tgotobedearly4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedoctorknewthemanhadaheadacheinfactatlast.B.Infactthemanwantedthedoctortotakehimoutoftownbycar.C.Thecarstoppedinfrontofthehospitaltotakethemanhome.5.“__________”canbethemissingsentencesinthepassage.A.Myparentsareill.Let’sgoupstairsquickly.B.There’snopatient.Iwantyoutohaveagoodresthere.C.There’snopatient.Nooneisill.Ilivehere.C15、InAmerica,drivers’educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver’seducation.However,unlikeothercourses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentsstudythebasictrafficlawsfromatexttopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver’slicense.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheelandpracticestarting.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtime.Soeachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Drivers'Edcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes(剎車),oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver,notveryexperienced.Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedthesuitableagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),theycangotoathestateofficetotaketheirdriver'stest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.1.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto________intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfor12timesB.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwo-hourblocksoftimeD.gethalfanhourdriving2.InAmerica,thedriver'scoursementionedaboveis________.A.consideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB.giventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC.carriedonatthesametimeasothercoursesD.requiredofallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschools3.Topreventaccidents,adriver'sEDcar________.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersonsD.can'trunveryfast4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsofage.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'scourse.C.Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.5.Theunderlinedword“caution”inparagraph4means________.A.beingbraveB.courageC.beingcarefulD.patienceD16、Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudiencesaywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.1.“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust__________.A.putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB.tryontheirshoestoseeiftheyfityouC.trytothinkinthewayastheydo2.Whenheisgivinghisspeech,thespeakershould________________.A.lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB.followtheaudiencestepbystepC.facetheaudienceinanaturalway3.Duringthecourseofaspeech,itisnotrightforaspeakerto____________.A.thinknothingoftheaudienceB.speakinaclearvoiceC.takeashortstopattimes4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?A.listenB.stopC.choose5.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoRemembertheAudienceB.HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeechC.HowtoImproveYourSpeechE17、閱讀理解。Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系統(tǒng)).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto2℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A.issentintotheair B.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwice D.makesthecomputerworkbetter2.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A.todrivethecomputer B.tohelpMicrosoftC.toheatthecomputer D.toprovideheat3.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.A.節(jié)能 B.實(shí)驗(yàn)C.儀器 D.開關(guān)4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A.AnEnvironmentProblem B.ANewWaytoHeatHomesC.TheFutureComputers D.TheEnergytoBeWastedF18、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龍蝦)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersarean
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