譯林牛津模塊七Unit4Grammarandusage市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit3GrammarandusagePhrasalverbs1/56Aphrasalverbismadeupofaverband/forapreposition.Somephrasalverbsareseparable,whileothersarenot.

Whatisaphrasalverb?2/56LondonTransporthopestotryoutthesysteminSeptember.LondonTransporthopestotrythesystemoutinSeotember.1.Inaphrasalverb,theadverbcangobeforeoraftertheobject.3/56Comparethefollowingsentencesandtellthepartofspeechofeachunderlinedword.4/56Helookedaroundandsawnothing.Sheislookingaftertheoldladycarefully.Inthetwosentences,

aroundisanadverbwhileafterisapreposition.Shewassoillthatitseemedunlikelythatshewouldpullthrough.Hehasgonethroughadifficulttimerecently.Herethefirstthroughisanadverbwhilethesecondthroughisapreposition.

5/56Anadverboraprepositionisusedtomakeupaphrasalverb.6/56Theadverbcangobeforeoraftertheobjectinaphrasalverb.7/56Pleaselookthewordupinthedictionary.Pleaselookupthewordinthedictionary.Theyputontheirsafetyhelmetsbeforestartingtowork.Theyputtheirsafetyhelmetsonbeforestartingtowork.8/56Aphrasalverbwithanadverbdoesnotalwayshaveanobject.Thefirebrokeoutatmidnight.Sixteenyearslater,in1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwatlinkedup.9/56Inaphrasalwithapreposition,theobjectoftheprepositionalwaysafterit.Sometimespeopleaskfortravelinformationfromtravelagencies.TheVictoriawaslinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.10/56Thespecialtrainpulledinat9a.m.Pricesofvegetableshavegoneuprecently.Icalledyouseveraltimeslastnight,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Ifyouactlikethis,youwillgetintotrouble.Thepolicemenarelookingintoacase.Therubbishgaveoffaterriblesmell.11/56Sometimeswecanaddaprepositionaftertheadverbinaphrasalverb.

Ican’tputupwithhimanylonger.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromher.Sheoftenlooksbackuponherbitterlifeintheoldsociety.12/56Wemustcatchupwiththem.Let’sfaceuptothesituation.Yourideasfitinwithmine.Let’sgetdowntoourbusiness.We’llgetthroughwiththeprojectnextmonth.Hegaveintothewishofthemajority.verb

+adverb+preposition13/56Yourlonganswerjust___________(增加)arefusal.Youshall_________________(改掉)suchhabits.Youmust________________(繼續(xù))yourwork.Thecastle______________(追溯)the14thcentury.verb

+adverb+prepositionaddsuptobreakawayfromcarry/goonwithdatesbackto14/56Manyphrasalverbshavemorethanonemeaning.Doyouknowthemeaningsofthephrasalverbsinthefollowingsentences?15/56(1)Hisaccentgiveshimawayasasoutherner.出賣，泄露秘密(2)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.贈予(3)Theygaveawaytheirlastchanceofwinningthematch.送掉，放棄(4)Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.頒發(fā)16/56(5)Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.坑騙(6)Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.收容(7)Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.吸收(8)Ihopeyou’retakinginwhatI’msaying.了解(9)Shepaysthebillsbytakinginwashing.在家承接（活計等）17/56動詞短語還能夠分為以下幾類：

除了以上所提到動詞短語幾個類型外:1.不及物動詞+介詞2.動詞+副詞3.動詞+副詞+介詞4.動詞+名詞+介詞常見短語有:takecareof照料，照料;makeroomfor給……騰地方;makefriendswith與……交朋友;playajokeon戲弄某人;havealookat看一看;saygoodbyeto告辭18/565.be動詞+形容詞+介詞常見短語有:belatefor遲到beangrywith生氣bebusywith忙于beshortfor是……簡稱beinterestedin對……感興趣befamousfor因……而著名begoodat擅長 bedifferentfrom與……不一樣begood/badfor對……有益/害befriendlyto對……友好19/566.動詞+反身代詞+介詞

常見短語有:helponeselfto隨便吃giveoneselfto熱心于occupyoneselfwith忙于dressoneselfin穿著devoteoneselfto專心,致力于,獻身throwoneselfto投身于20/561.Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’tmakeoutthewordswrittenonthewall.2.Ican’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.3.Hemadeoutthathewasafamousdoctor.4.Shemadeoutachequeandhandedittome.

a.writeincompleteformb.statesth.thatmaynotbetruec.see/hearsth.d.understandsth.(negative/question)Pleasematch21/56Checktheanswers(P57A):1.lookingafter2.call,back3.dealwith4.lookaround5.decideon6.put,off7.comingup8.put,through22/56B:Verb

PhrasalverbssentencestakeTheplanetoBeijingwilltakeoffat9.00inthemorning.

Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.takeofftakeup23/56VerbPhrasalverbssentencesgiveMumtriedtopersuadeDadtogiveupsmoking.TheteacheraskedMarytogiveouttheexampapers.lookYou’dbetterlookupthewordinthedictionaryI’velookedformykeyeverywhere,butcan’tfindit.giveupgiveoutlookuplookinto24/56高考鏈接1.(全國Ⅱ)Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough B.lookedfor C.lookedafter D.lookedout2.(江蘇)—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout B.comeinto C.comeupwith D.comeoutwith25/563.(江蘇)—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup4.(福建)Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundout C.givenout D.carriedout26/565.(陜西)Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite

.A.findout B.giveoutC.handout D.workout6.(四川)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_____myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout

27/567.(浙江)Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover8.(湖北)Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacross B.getover C.comeover D.getoff28/569.(安徽)—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_______soquickly.gobyB.goaway C.gooutD.goover10.(山東)It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor B.makesup C.liesin D.standsfor

29/56I.Multiplechoice:Theworldis

______sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupof

B.madeoutofC.madefrom

D.madein2.Ireallydon'twanttogototheparty,butIdon'tseehowIcan

______it.

A.getbackfrom

B.getoutof

C.getawayD.getoff30/563.You'dbetter___________somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickup

B.setaside

C.putoff

D.giveaway4.Canyoumakeasentenceto_____themeaningofthephrase?

A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein31/565.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_______thebookswhen

you'vefinishedwiththem.

puton B.putdownC.putback D.putoff6.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto

ourstudies.A.getdownto B.getout C.getbackfor D.getover32/567.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.madefor B.setout C.tookoffD.turnedup8.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.turneddown B.putout C.putaway D.turnedover33/569.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.letout B.tookcare C.madesureD.madeout10.—______fortheglass!—It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.Lookout B.WalkoutC.Goout D.Setout34/5611.Unfortunately,noteveryonehasrealizedtheimportantpartthebalanceofnature_____theirdailylife.A.playsinB.playingC.playsofD.toplayin12.Thestudentsstudiedhard.Theywere_____forknowledge.

A.worryB.worriedC.eagerD.curious35/5613.Shedevotedherself_____theproblemsoftheteenagers.A.instudyingB.atstudyingC.tostudyD.tostudying36/56II.Translation:當他年紀大了,他一定會把他生意移交給他兒子。Itiscertainthathewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.2.即使上學(xué)占據(jù)了她白天大部分時間,她也經(jīng)常幫助她母親。Shealwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschooltakeupmostofherday.37/563.一旦做出了決定,我們?nèi)咳硕家獔猿?。Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldsticktoit.

4.我們必須盡可能快地收麥子,因為風(fēng)暴就要來了。Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.38/56

5.我正在和瑪麗談話,這時侯湯姆插話了。IwasjusttalkingtoMarywhenTomcutin.6.這張照片是很久前拍,我不知道你是否能識別出我父親。Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyfather.39/56Languagepoints40/561.putthrough(1)putsb.through(TELEPHONE)phrasalverbtoconnectapersonusingatelephonetothepersontheywanttospeakto:Couldyouputmethroughtocustomerservices,please?你能幫我把電話接通到用戶服務(wù)熱線嗎?(2)putsb.throughsth.(BADEXPERIENCE)phrasalverbtomakesomeoneexperiencesomethingunpleasantordifficult:41/56I'msorrytoputyouthroughthisordeal.我很抱歉讓你經(jīng)受這種折磨。2.decideondecideonsth./sb.phrasalverb

tochoosesomethingorsomeoneaftercarefulthought:

I'vedecidedonblueforthebathroom.我決定浴室用蘭色。42/56lookround(somewhere/sth.)phrasalverbtovisitaplaceandlookatthethingsinit:Shespenttheafternoonlookingroundtheshops.她花了一個下午逛商店。4.putoffputsth.off(DELAY)phrasalverbtodecideorarrangetodelayaneventoractivityuntilalatertimeordate:3.lookaround/round43/56Themeetinghasbeenputoffforaweek.[+ingformofverb]Ican'tputoffgoingtothedentistanylonger.會議推遲了一個星期。我再也不能推遲到牙醫(yī)那兒去了。5.turnup

turnup(somewhere)(APPEAR)phrasalverbINFORMAL

toarriveorappearsomewhere,usuallyunexpectedlyorinwaythatwasnotplanned:44/56Doyouthinkmanypeoplewillturnup?你認為會有許多人來嗎?(2)turnupphrasalverbIfsomethingthatyouhavebeenlookingforturnsup,youfinditunexpectedly:Themissinglettereventuallyturnedupinsideabook.下落不明信最終在一本書里出現(xiàn)了。45/56(3)turnsth.up(FOLD)phrasalverbtomakeapieceofclothingorpartofapieceofclothingshorter,byfoldingthematerialandsewingitintoposition:Heturnedhissleevesup.他把衣袖卷起。6.fillin(1)fillsth.in/out(WRITE)phrasalverbtowritethenecessaryinformationonanofficialdocument:46/56tofillinaform填寫表格I'mnotherregularsecretary—I'mjustfillingin.(2)fillin(REPLACE)phrasalverbtodosomeoneelse'sworkforthembecausetheycannotorwillnotdoitthemselves:我不是她固定秘書——我只是暫時代替。47/567.splitupsplit(DIVIDE)verb(splitting,split,split)[IorT]to(causeto)divideintotwoormoreparts,especiallyalongaparticularLine:Theprizewassplitbetweenthem.這筆獎金在他們之間平分了。Theteachersplitthechildren(up)intothreegroups.老師把孩子們分成三個小組。48/568.CouldIspeaktothepublicrelationsofficer?

這是一句交際用語，多用于打電話?！猚anIspeaktoMrWang,please?高考鏈接—_______Whoareyou?B.I’mWangC.Speaking.D.AreyouJohn?(全國)49/569.enquirynoun[CorU]UKUSALSOinquiry

(1)(theprocessofasking)aquestion:I'vebeenmakinginquiriesabout/intothecostoftravellingabroad.我