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黑龍江省哈爾濱市依蘭縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷含答案考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocks B.knockedC.isknocking D.wasknocking2、—IfailedtheexamandI’mafraidthatI’ll____myparentsdown.—Comeon.Don’t____yourself.A.make;behardinB.let;behardonC.keep;behardwithD.put;behardon3、Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.A.giveB.a(chǎn)regivenC.gaveD.weregiven4、---StoryofYanxiPalaceis_____unusualTVplayI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.---It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched_____moreattractiveone.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.the;the C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the5、-excellent
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so.A.What
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an6、Somepeopleareinterestedin_______women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.which;that B.what;one C.which;one D.whether;that7、Itthatshewastherealprincess.Ithoughtshewasafarmer.A.turnedout B.turneddown C.turnedup D.turnedon8、Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A.werecalled B.a(chǎn)recalling C.a(chǎn)recalled D.havecalled9、—Listen!IsLaurasingingintheclassroom?—Itbeher.Shehasgonehome.A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t10、–YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.--Thankyou.Myteacheroftenasksus________Englishas________aspossible.A.tospeak;many B.nottospeak;much C.tospeak;much D.nottospeak;moreⅡ.完形填空11、RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe1,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,2inChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas3meaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhasever4acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisaSymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity(尊嚴(yán))andmystery.Evennow,Chinesepeople5thecolormuchmorethanwedo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan6colorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”has7averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery8,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecial9inChina:thewallsofancientpalaces,the10flag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpaper-cuts,andevenredtanghulu.Redisthecolorofthe11,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully12andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbe13andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand14oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis15withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!1.A.colorsB.newsC.papersD.paints2.A.butB.orC.a(chǎn)ndD.while3.A.poorB.richC.simpleD.correct4.A.usedB.sharedC.drawnD.a(chǎn)ffected5.A.needB.dislikeC.hateD.love6.A.interestingB.expensiveC.easy-goingD.important7.A.spokenB.saidC.becomeD.got8.A.hardB.easyC.suddenD.warm9.A.rolesB.gamesC.cardsD.places10.A.nationalB.internationalC.localD.foreign11.A.rainbowB.fearC.worryD.luck12.A.believeB.showC.talkD.write13.A.largeB.quietC.a(chǎn)liveD.peaceful14.A.a(chǎn)rtB.cultureC.businessD.a(chǎn)bility15.A.pleasedB.crowdedC.filledD.SatisfiedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?,有的需要加助?dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào).doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.
Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3.moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Youmayneverbeinanemergencysituation(緊急狀況).Butifithappens,youshouldknowhowtogethelp.ThetelephonebookintheUnitedStateshasemergencynumbersontheinsidefrontcover.LookatthefollowingtablefromtheBostontelephonebook.Noticethatthenumbersforthepoliceandthefiredepartmentarethesame.Anditisaneasynumbertoremember.Ifyouaretoounhappyorexcitedtorememberanynumbersatall,youcansimplydial“0”foranoperator(接線(xiàn)員)inanyemergency.1.IfyouseeafireinCambridge,youshoulddial_________.A.023-1500 B.846-1212 C.645-1212 D.876-58002.IfyouliveinBostonandyouneedadoctor,youshoulddial________.A.911 B.482-5252 C.025-4774 D.223-69783.Ifyouseeaboatsinking,youshoulddial_________.A.645-1212 B.023-1500 C.876-5800 D.223-69784.Ifyouhavetogettothehospitalquickly,youshouldcall_________.A.thedoctor B.a(chǎn)nambulance(救護(hù)車(chē)) C.thepolice D.thefiredepartment5.Ifyoudial“o”,________willansweryourcall.A.thepolice B.thedoctor C.theoperator D.thefiredepartmentB14、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危機(jī))inthecomingdecades-whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource(資源)willbemoreimportantthanever.1.Accordingtothenumbers,what'stheworldaverage(平均)offreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers2.Whichcountryorregion(地區(qū))hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China3.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.SurinameC15、OnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat78inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheory(理論)thatthe
universe
(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.Hismostfamousbookis
ABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrong
will.Whenhewas21,hegotaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravity
(零重力)flighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2015,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewabouthisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaid.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.AlbertEinsteinislesspopularthanHawkingB.HawkingwrotebookstomakehistheorysimplerC.Hawking’smostfamousbookis“BlackHoles”.D.StephenHawkingiswell-knownasasuccessfulwriter2.Hawkingfirstfelt____________whenheknewhegotsuchaseriousillness.A.successfulB.a(chǎn)fraidC.hopelessD.brave3.AccordingtoParagraph4,howdidHawkingcelebratehis60thbirthday?A.BytravellingintothespaceB.BymakinganexcitingspeechC.BywritingafamousbookD.Bygoingupinahot-airballoon4.WhatcanweknowaboutHawking’swholelife?A.MeaningfulandcolorfulB.ColorfulbutdangerousC.SadbutsatisfiedD.MeaningfulbutexcitingD16、2018istheYearoftheDog.Althoughdogsareseenasfriendsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutdogs.InChinese,somewordsaboutdogshavederogatorymeaning,suchas“Leadadog’slife.”InEnglish,however,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“everydoghashisday”todescribeaperiodofgoodluck,“worklikeadog”todescribeahardworkerand“agaydog”todescribeahappyperson.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesrightbacktothebeginningsofWesterncivilization.Perhapsthemostmovingexampleisfromthe8thcenturyBC,inGreekpoetHomer’sTheOdyssey.WhenGreekheroOdysseusfinallyreturnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,noonebuthisdogArgosrecognizeshim.TheArgosisanold,sickdog,andisabouttodie;butheisoverjoyedtoseehisowneragainaftersomanyyears.Infact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren’tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslosttheirtraditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmenanddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Theyareattheheartoffamilylife.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidaysandlookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyalinawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”1.WhichmaybeasayingaboutdogsinChina?A.Agaydog. B.Leadadog’slife. C.Worklikeadog. D.Everydoghasitsday.2.ThestoryofOdysseusandhisdogismovingbecause.A.thedogwilldieintwoyears B.heisoverjoyedtoseehisdogagainC.onlythedogrecognizeshimafterthewar D.hereturnshomeaftertwentyyearsawayatwar3.Whathappenedtodogsaftersciencecametoagriculture?A.Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs. B.Theystillkepttheirtraditionalroles.C.Peoplepreferredpigsandhorsestodogs. D.Menanddogsremainedingoodrelationship.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Allpeoplekeepdogsaspetsinwesterncountries. B.Infact,dogsmaybemoreloyalthansomefriends.C.ArgoswasagreatGreekherointhe8thcenturyBC. D.ChinaandEnglandhavethesamebeliefsaboutdogs.E17、Onemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofbuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,butinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandsecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Thefirstis:Treasurewhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Thesecondis:Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.1.2.Whathappenedaftertheblindboyholdthesighwhichhewrote?A.Thereweremanycoinsinhishat.B.Nobodydroppedcoinsintohishat.C.Afewpeopledroppedcoinsintohishat.D.Amangavelotsofcoinstohim.3.4.Onthesignwhatdidthemanwrite?A.TreasurewhatwehavealreadyhadB.Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeitC.WearesoluckythatwearenotblindD.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp5.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Thefirstsighworkedbetterthanthesecondsigh.B.Thesecondsightellsustotreasurewhatwehaveandbecreative.C.Theboywantedtogetenoughmoneytogotoschool.D.Themanwrotethesightogetmorecoinsforhimself.7.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.Becareful.B.Becreative.Thereisalwaysabetterway!C.Bekindtotheblind!D.Don’talwaysget,butoffer!F18、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Extracurricular(課外的)SchoolActivitiesManyschoolstodayprovidevariousextracurricularactivities.Someactivitiesarebeforeschool,someareafterschool,andafewmayeventakeplaceonweekends.Manyparentsliketheirchildrentotakepartintheseactivities.Yetsomeparentsarestillalittledubiousaboutit.Actually,theseactivitieshavemanyadvantagesforstudents.Itisawisechoiceforparentstoallowstudentstogetinvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesatschool.Itcanhelpstudentstodevelopmanyworkingskills,peopleskills,andmore.Whenstudentsgetinvolvedinextracurricularactivities,theygetinvolvedindifferentinterests.Theseactivitiesallowthemtodevelopvariousintereststhattheymayhave.Italsohelpstoraisetheself-esteem(自尊)ofstudents.Manystudentsfeelworthlessorthereisnothingtheyaregoodat.Everyonewantstofindsomethingthattheyarereallygoodat,andextracurricularactivitiesprovidetheopportunityforthem.Studentscanalsolearnrelationshipskills.Theyneedtogetinvolvedinsocialactivitiesandlearnhowtoactproperlyinsocialsituations.Theseactivitiesgivethemachanceoutsideofschooltodothis,whiletheyarestillsupervised(監(jiān)督)byadults.Ofcourse,whiletherearemanyexcellentbenefitsofextracurricularactivitiesforstudents,youneedtoconsiderhowmuchistoomuch.Itcanbeagreatchoicetogetinvolvedinafewdifferentactivities,buttoomanyactivitiescanhavenegative(消極的)effects.Ifstudentstakepartintoomanyactivities,theyoftenhaveproblemsintheirstudies.Theymaynotgetenoughrest.Theymaynothavetimetorelax.It’simportantforstudentstosetsomelimitstoextracurricularactivities.Studentscanpickoutacoupleoftheirfavoritesandmakesuretheycanhandle(處理)them.Somekidsfeelliketheyhavetotakepartinmanyactivitiestobeasuccess,andthisisnotgoodtothem.Whenstudentsgetinvolvedinextracurricularactivities,therearecertainlyexcellentbenefitsthatthey’llenjoy.Theyaredoingitfortheirfuturesuccess.It’simportantthatstudentsdon’ttryto“doitall”.1.Theunderlinedpart“dubiousabout”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”.A.crazyabout B.interestedinC.doubtfulabout D.confidentin2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.mostextracurricularactivitiestakeplaceonweekendsB.extracurricularactivitieshelpstudentshavesameinterestsC.studentsfeelworthlessinextracurricularactivitiesD.extracurricularactivitiesaresupervisedbyadults3.Thewritermayagreethat______.A.extracurricularactivitiesarebadforstudents’studiesB.extracurricularactivitieshelpstudentsgetenoughrestC.studentsshouldhaveafewdifferentextracurricularactivitiesD.studentshavetotakepart
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