高中英語(yǔ)人教版一輪課件必修第三冊(cè)UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION（完整版）3

Unit4

SpaceExploration主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)(科學(xué)與技術(shù))【話題詞匯】1.biotechnologyn．生物科技2.transplantn．&vt.移植3.technologicaladj.技術(shù)的4.potentialadj.潛在的5.innovationn.創(chuàng)新；改革6.digitaladj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的7.artificialadj.人工的8.intelligencen.智能9.high-techadj.高技術(shù)的；高科技的10.devicen.裝置；設(shè)備11.appliancen.器具；器械12.genen.基因13.beneficialadj.有利的；有益的14.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì)15.disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn)；劣勢(shì)16.advancedadj.先進(jìn)的【話題短語(yǔ)】1.contrastwith與……形成對(duì)照2.bythismeans/inthisway用這種方式3.sideeffects副作用4.testout試驗(yàn)5.portablecomputer便攜式電腦6.virtualnet虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)7.textmessage手機(jī)短信8.digitaltechnology數(shù)字技術(shù)9.artificialintelligence人工智能10.newandhightechnologyindustry高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)【話題佳句】1.Thereisnodoubtthatwebenefitalotfromthescientificadvancementsinmanydifferentways.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們?cè)谠S多不同的方面受益于科學(xué)的進(jìn)步。2.Scientistsarestilluncertain/notsurehowgenesinfluenceaging.科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徊磺宄蛟趺从绊懰ダ稀?.Scienceandtechnologyplayanimportantroleinoursocialistconstruction.科技在我們的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中起重要作用?！驹掝}練習(xí)】1.Thedaywillcomeintimewhenintelligentrobotswilltaketheplaceofmachineoperatorstododangerouswork.智能機(jī)器人會(huì)取代機(jī)器操作工人從事危險(xiǎn)工作的這一天遲早會(huì)到來(lái)。2.Weneedmoremoneyifwearetomakeanyfurtheradvancesinthisareaofscience.要想在這一科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展，我們需要更多的資金?；A(chǔ)回顧課堂講解隨堂練習(xí)話題與高考寫作基礎(chǔ)回顧Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．________________adj.精神的；思想的2．________________n.交通工具；車輛3．________________n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望4．________________vt.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志5．________________adv.否則；要不然6．________________prep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出7．________________vt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯8．________________n.模式；圖案9．________________n.監(jiān)視器；檢測(cè)儀v.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測(cè)；監(jiān)控10．________________adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的mentalvehicledesiresignalotherwisebeyondarguepatternmonitorregularⅡ.拓展單詞1．__________vt.使失望→___________adj.失望的；

沮喪的→__________adj.令人失望的→____________n.失望；

沮喪2．________n.缺乏；

短缺；vt.沒(méi)有；

缺乏→________adj.缺乏的；

沒(méi)有的；

不足的3．________vt.查明；

確定；

決定→___________

n.決定；

確定→________adj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的4．________adj.聰明的；有智力的→_________n.智力；才智5．________n.渴望；

欲望；vt.渴望；

期望→________adj.令人滿意的→________adj.渴望的；

想得到的disappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentlacklackingdeterminedeterminationdeterminedintelligentintelligencedesiredesirabledesired6．________v．&n.限制→________n．限制；

能力上的不足→________adj.有限的→________adj.無(wú)限制的；

無(wú)界限的7．________vt.系；綁；貼；(使)附屬→________n．附件；喜愛(ài)；連接8．__________adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的→___________adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→__________n.獨(dú)立9．________adj.足夠的→________n.足夠；充分10．________adj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮→________n.通貨；貨幣limitlimitationlimitedlimitlessattachattachmentindependentindependentlyindependencesufficientsufficiencycurrentcurrency聯(lián)想拓展t結(jié)尾的形容詞變名詞以ce結(jié)尾①independent→independence②absent→absence③patient→patience④significant→significance⑤brilliant→brilliance

result構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)①asaresultof因?yàn)棰趓esultfrom因……發(fā)生；隨……發(fā)生③resultin造成；導(dǎo)致④asaresult結(jié)果⑤withtheresultof帶有……的結(jié)果Ⅲ.核心短語(yǔ)1．________________最后2．________________為了；以便3．________________所以；結(jié)果是4．________________繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持干5．________________提供生活所需6．________________對(duì)……感到好奇7．________________弄懂；弄清楚8．________________在飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上9．________________導(dǎo)致；造成10．_________________抱著……希望inclosingsoastoasaresultcarryonprovideforsb.becuriousaboutfigureoutonboardresultininthehopeofdoingsth.聯(lián)想拓展in結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)①cutin插嘴②breakin闖入③givein讓步④handin上交⑤bringin引進(jìn)⑥dropin拜訪與科技有關(guān)的常用詞匯①digitaladj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的②downloadvt.下載③surfv.上網(wǎng)；瀏覽④3Dtechnology3D技術(shù)⑤electronicbooks電子讀物⑥technologicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Thesedisasters___________________________，(讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望)butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.2．Thisisbecause...“那/這是因?yàn)椤盻___________(這是因?yàn)?peoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.3．exploringspace是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)。Firstly,________________(探索太空)hasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.4．It＋be＋形容詞＋(for/ofsb.)todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做……是……_________________(有必要)anewhomeforpeopleinspace，astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.madeeveryonesadanddisappointedThisisbecauseexploringspaceItisnecessarytofind課堂講解高頻考點(diǎn)探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．determinevt.查明；確定；決定【教材原句】Nomatterwhatyoudeterminetodo,Iwouldsidewithyou.無(wú)論你決定做什么，我都支持你。

(1)determinetodosth.決心做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事(2)determinedadj.有決心的；

意志堅(jiān)定的bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事bedeterminedthat...決心……(3)determinationn.決定；

確定【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theoutcomeofthiselectionwillbe________(determine)bythevotesandbythelaw.②Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand____________(determine)．③Weare________(determine)torescuehistwocountrymen.【佳句背誦】Heisdeterminedtogetaheadofothersinstudies,soheworksdayandnight.他決心在學(xué)習(xí)上勝過(guò)別人，所以他日夜努力。determineddeterminationdetermined2．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論【典型例句】Hedoesnotarguewiththem,becauseheknowstheydidnotexperiencewhathewentthrough.他不會(huì)跟他們爭(zhēng)辯，因?yàn)樗浪麄儧](méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)他遭遇的事情。(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/against(doing)sth.據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主張/爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)……(2)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論beyondargument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯【熟詞生義】Theselatestdevelopmentsargueachangeingovernmentpolicy.最近的事態(tài)發(fā)展表明政府改變了政策。(argue：證明，表明)【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①It_____________(argue)bysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclassesinthepastfewyears.②InthisarticleIwillpointoutsomefurtherexplanations,andargue________oneofthem.③Thecommitteeisconcernedaboutplayers'behaviour,especially___________(與裁判爭(zhēng)吵)referees.④We'dliketoaskyoutohelpus_______________.(解決一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論)hasbeenarguedforarguingwithsettleanargument【佳句背誦】AndwhatIargueistheseareourvalues,theseareideals,thesearethethingswelookupto.我要說(shuō)明的是，這些是我們的價(jià)值觀，是理想，是我們所向往的。3．disappointedadj.失望的；

沮喪的【典型例句】Onebyone，theapplicantslefttheinterview'sofficewithdisappointedlooksonthefaces.一個(gè)接一個(gè)，求職者面帶失望的表情離開(kāi)了面試間。(1)bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth.對(duì)……失望bedisappointedin/withsb.對(duì)某人感到失望(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的；

令人掃興的(3)disappointvt.使失望(4)disappointmentn.失望；

沮喪toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tomy____________(disappoint),theyrefusedmyrequest.②Wewerealldisappointed__________thenewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecauseoftherain.③Theauthorfeels___________(disappoint)aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.【佳句背誦】WhatdisappointedmewasthatIfailedtopassthetest.使我失望的是我考試失敗。disappointmentat/with/aboutdisappointed4．limitedadj.有限的【典型例句】Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingpeople.生命是有限的，但為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。(1)belimitedto受限于……(2)limitv.限制；限定

limit...to限定在……范圍內(nèi)(3)limitn.限制；限度setalimitto限定范圍在……thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限/無(wú)限的withinlimits在某種程度上；有一定限制【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thisdictionaryusesa________(limit)numberofwords,around2000,initsdefinition.②Theorganizationcommitteesetalimit________thenumber.③Thelengthofthearticleshould________________(限制在)400wordsorso.④Thereis__________(無(wú)限的)thechild'simagination.【佳句背誦】Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.有限的資源正制約著我們開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的能力。limitedtobelimitedtonolimitto5．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；綁；貼【典型例句】IhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.我別無(wú)選擇，只有麻煩您幫我修改一下我附在信后的材料。(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上attachimportance/significanceto重視，認(rèn)為……重要/有意義(2)attachedadj.(作表語(yǔ))附屬于；依戀beattachedto附屬于；依戀(3)attachmentn.附屬物；愛(ài)慕；依戀【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onreturninghome,shefoundanote________(attach)tothedoor,reading“Callinlater”．②Learningstrategies,________whichteachersattachimportance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.③Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschool________(attach)tothenormaluniversity.【佳句背誦】Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactusontheattachedform.如需更多信息，請(qǐng)憑附表聯(lián)系我們。attachedtoattached6．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有；n.缺乏【典型例句】Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.他們?nèi)狈w能鍛煉和面對(duì)面與朋友交際的能力。(1)forlackof因缺乏……alackof缺乏……(2)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少……【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Though________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.②Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesfor________ofspace.③Thisiswhatmotivationorthe________ofitcando.句式升級(jí)(分詞作主語(yǔ)改寫)④Helackstheconfidenceinhisstudy，whichaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress._________________________accountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.lackinglacklackLackingtheconfidenceinhisstudyⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)7．carryon繼續(xù)干，堅(jiān)持干【典型例句】Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryonwithhislifeandhiswork.她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作下去的意愿。carryout進(jìn)行，

開(kāi)展，

執(zhí)行(計(jì)劃、命令)carrythrough完成；

把……進(jìn)行到底；

使人渡過(guò)難關(guān)carryoff拿走；

奪走carrysb.back使回想起；

回憶起【練透考點(diǎn)】用含有carry的短語(yǔ)填空①Theywill________theexperimentregardlessofwhatwillhappen.②Thecollegeteam________alltheprizesofthetabletennis.③AndIhopetheywillfindmoreappropriatemeansto________thisfight.④Thesmellofthesea________her________toherchildhood.【佳句背誦】Theymanagedtocarryontheirexperimentsinspiteofthedifficulties.雖有困難，他們還是設(shè)法使試驗(yàn)繼續(xù)下去。carryoutcarriedoffcarryoncarriedback8．resultin導(dǎo)致；

造成【典型例句】Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcanresultinobesity.研究表明，偏愛(ài)垃圾食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖。asaresultof由于(后跟原因)resultfrom起因，由于(后跟原因)withtheresultthat...結(jié)果……withoutresult毫無(wú)結(jié)果【練透考點(diǎn)】①Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresult________adisaster.②As________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.③Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresult________doingtoomuchshopping.【佳句背誦】Competitioncanbehealthy,butifitispushedtoofaritcanresultinbullying.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以是良性的，但如果被推向極端，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致恃強(qiáng)凌弱。inaofⅢ.典型句式精析9．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望，

但探索宇宙的欲望從未消失。【典型例句】Sheknewthatthesesolutionswerenotgoingtomakemehappy.她知道這些方法不會(huì)讓我高興。本句中madeeveryonesadanddisappointed是make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，

即make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；

其中形容詞sadanddisappointed作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①makesb.dosth.使/讓某人做某事②makesb./sth.done使某人或某事被……③makesb./sth.doing使某人或某事一直做……④make＋sb./sth.＋adj.使某人或某事(變得)……⑤make＋sb./sth.＋n.讓某人或某物成為……

【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①ShefearsmoregunsonthestreetsintheUSAwillmakethings________(bad)．②Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself________(understand).③Hemakestheboywhodidn'tfinishhishomework________(stand)thereallthetime.④Whenitwasgettingdark,Marytriedto___________________.(留我們吃晚飯)【佳句背誦】Aftergraduation,hebelievesthatthesystemwillmakehimabetterdoctor.畢業(yè)之后，他相信這種體制會(huì)使他成為一名更好的醫(yī)生。worseunderstoodstandingmakeusstayforsupper10．Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，

探索太空已經(jīng)在與世界饑餓的斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了作用。【典型例句】Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.在搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)上聽(tīng)很吵的音樂(lè)已造成了一些青少年的聽(tīng)力喪失?！驹~塊必記】exploringspace是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)有如下幾種常見(jiàn)情況：(1)位于句首作主語(yǔ)。(2)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞(真實(shí)主語(yǔ))置于句尾作后置主語(yǔ)。常用于“Itisnousedoing...”，“Itisnogooddoing...”，“Itisawasteoftimedoing...”等句型中。(3)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？梢栽谇懊婕由弦粋€(gè)名詞或代詞的所有格作動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！揪毻缚键c(diǎn)】完成句子①他們來(lái)幫忙對(duì)我們是極大的鼓勵(lì)。_________________wasagreatencouragementtous.②勸說(shuō)這樣的人加入真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Itisawasteoftime_________________________.【佳句背誦】WatchingnewsonTVhasbecomearoutineforme.在電視上看新聞成為了我的常規(guī)之事。Theircomingtohelppersuadingsuchapersontojoinus隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach________them.2．[2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Writingapoemof120wordsresult________disqualification.3．[2020·江蘇高考]It'snotwhathappenstousthat________(determine)ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.4．[2020·江蘇高考]Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlack________propertreatment.5．[2019·天津高考]Withabroaderperspective，wewillbemorefree，moreopen-minded，andless________(limit)inwhatwecanbecome!toindeterminesoflimited6．________(work)intheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.7．Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.8．WhenIturnedup,thechildren__________(argue)overwhichTVprogrammetowatch.9．Thehallwasalreadyfull,andhundredsof_____________(disappoint)fanswereturnedawayatthedoor.10．Determined________(carry)onasifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedwithakindofindifference.WorkingbeyondwerearguingdisappointedtocarrylackofbeyondcontrolTohisgreatdisappointmentattachtoomuchimportancetocarryonⅢ.教材語(yǔ)篇高考化——語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt1.________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,2.________thehelpofscientists,peoplesucceededinrealizingtheirdream3.________(explore)space.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite4.__________(launch)bytheUSSR.5.________scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.travelingwithtoexplorewaslaunchedAlthoughThesedisastersmadeeveryone6.__________(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof7.________(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryto8.__________(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed9.________secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopefuture10.________(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandtheuniversebutalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.disappointedcarryingindependentlyadiscoveries話題與高考寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。WeGirlsCanDoAnything—Right,Barbie!Barbie,the11.5inchfashiondollfromMattelToys,Inc.,isoneofthemostpopulartoysinhistory.Thesuccessandlongevity,practicallyunheardofinthetoyindustry,makesBarbieoneofthehottestAmericanpopularitemsofthetwentiethcentury.Theproduct'senduranceisduetoitsinnerplayvalue.Withimagination,aswellashands,achildcanusethedollinmanyways;itbecomeswhatevershewants.AffordabilityofthefashionhasalsobeenafactorinBarbie'spopularity.TheLiveActiondollsof1971,dressedinrockandrolloutfits,wereamongthefirstinwhichtheappealcouldbeobtainedonlybypurchasingthedoll.Earlyon,criticsallegedthatBarbieover-emphasizedbeauty,fashionabledress,andtheacquisitionofmaterialthings.In1964theNationalstated,“Sheisasocialclimberandatediousself-lover.”TwoyearslateracriticattackedBarbie'sobsessionwithfashioninWomen'sWearDaily.ThecompanyclaimedthatBarbiewasneverintendedtobearolemodelforgirls.Butlikealldolls,Barbiereplicatesthehumanbodyandthereforehumancharacteristicsareprojectedontoit.GirlsplayingwiththedollwereunawarethattheircollectionsofBarbie'sdresseswereofhautecouture(高級(jí)時(shí)裝)innature,buttheyrecognizedsimilarstylesintheirmother'sclosets.GirlsalsounderstoodlowneckdressandskintightpantslikeBarbieherself,representedtheworldofgrown-ups,aworldtheywerepreparingtoenter.Thedollismanythingstomanypeople.Barbie'snegativeaspectscannotbedenied,butshecanbeavehicleforgrowth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1語(yǔ)篇解讀理清結(jié)構(gòu)[文章大意]本文是_________文，文章主要說(shuō)明了

_____________________________________________。[結(jié)構(gòu)分析]文章第一、二段說(shuō)明了

________________________________________________第三段寫的是

_________________________________，但該公司回應(yīng)稱芭比娃娃從未想過(guò)要成為女孩的榜樣。第四、五段主要是說(shuō)__________________________________________。說(shuō)明

芭比娃娃之所以成功和長(zhǎng)壽，是因?yàn)樗膬?nèi)在價(jià)值和購(gòu)買力“芭比之所以成功和長(zhǎng)壽，是因?yàn)樗膬?nèi)在價(jià)值和可負(fù)擔(dān)性?！?/p>

盡管批評(píng)人士抱怨芭比娃娃過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)美麗芭比娃娃的世界是成人世界的反映，它是兒童成長(zhǎng)的見(jiàn)證Step2篩選信息提煉要點(diǎn)段落關(guān)鍵詞/中心句Para1._____________________________________________________Para2._____________________________________________________Para3._____________________________________________________Para4._____________________________________________________Para5._________________________________________