2024年河南省南陽市新野縣中考英語二模試卷

2024年河南省南陽市新野縣中考英語二模試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At9o'clock.B.At11o'clock.C.At13o'clock.2．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofpopmusic？A.Peacefulandgentle.B.Loudandnoisy.C.Quietandsmooth.3．（1分）WhowillgivetheEnglishlessontoday？A.MissLi.B.Mr.Wang.C.MissSong.4．（1分）Howcanthemangettothesupermarket？A.Walktwoblocksandturnleft.B.Walktwoblocksandgettoit.C.Walktothesecondcrossingandturnright.5．（1分）WhataretheygoingtodoonSunday？A.Haveapicnic.B.Playtennis.C.Playcomputergames.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WhereisLindafrom？A.China.B.England.C.America.（2）WhatdoesLindathinkoftheactivity？A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.7．（2分）（1）Whodoestheboywanttobuytheshoesfor？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.（2）Howmucharetheshoes？A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.50dollars.8．（3分）（1）WhodoesAlbertusuallytravelwith？A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.（2）What'sinterestingforAlbertduringthetrip？A.Seeingbeautifulscenery.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Takinglotsofphotos.（3）HowdoesAlbertfeelduringhistrips？A.Relaxedandpleased.B.Tiredbutpleased.C.Relaxedandinterested.9．（3分）（1）Wheredidthecaraccidenthappenyesterdayevening？A.OnJian'anRoad.B.OnZhongshanRoad.C.OnZhongbeiRoad.（2）Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened？A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingfootball.C.Running.（3）Whatdidthedriverdoaftertheaccident？A.Hesentthestudentstoahospital.B.Heranawayatonce.C.Hegavethestudentstreatmentatonce.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）MakeYourDreamComeTrue!Thisyear，we'reaskingyoutothinkofadreamyouhadandmakeitrealwithyourart.Whatdidyoudreamabout？Wasitfunny？Wasitatrip？Drawitforeveryonetosee!YourArtontheCover!Thefirst﹣placewinner'sartwillbeonthecoverofKidsClubmagazine!Thesecond﹣placeandthird﹣placewinner'sartwillappearinthemagazine.MoneyforYourSchool'sArtProgramEachofyourtopthreeartistswillgetmoneyfortheirschool'sartprogram：FirstPlace：＄500SecondPlace：＄250ThirdPlace：＄100GiftCardsOurthreewinnerswillwinwonderfulgiftcards.FirstPlace：＄200SecondPlace：＄150ThirdPlace：＄100Createyourartonpaper.Then，submityourentry（提交參賽作品）at/artcompetition/enternowORDownloadtheentryform（下載表格）athttp：///artcompetition/entryformandsendtheformandyourarttoKidsClub'sArtCompetition，P.O.Box88928，Indianapolis，IN46208.Formoreinformation，visitourwebsite：/artcompetitionDeadline（截止日期）：January16，2024（1）Whatistheartabout？A.Trips.B.Gifts.C.Dreams.D.Schools.（2）Thefirst﹣placewinnerwillwin.A.＄500anda＄300giftcard.B.＄500anda＄200giftcard.C.＄300anda＄300giftcard.D.＄300anda＄150giftcard.（3）Whatcanyoudotoknowaboutthecompetition？A.Gototheclub.B.Calltheschool.C.Visitthewebsite.D.Readthemagazine.（4）Howmanywaysofsubmittingtheartarethere？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial？A.Thethird﹣placewinnerwillwina＄100gift.B.Everyonemustsubmithisartwithanentryform.C.Thecompetition'sresultswillcomeoutonJanuary16，2024.D.Onlythefirst﹣placewinner'sartwillappearinthemagazine.12．（10分）Inspringlastyear，seniorstudentsatNanjingUniversityvisitedanexhibition（展覽）ofpaintingsinfrontoftheschooldininghall.Therewassomethingspecialabouttheexhibition：alltheworkscamefromastudentdorm（宿舍）cleaner.Theirthemesarefromsimpleplantstomorecomplex（復雜的）objects.49﹣year﹣oldWuLidibecamewidelyknownbystudentsofthisuniversityforherpaintings.Theycalledher"acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".Duringtheexhibition，manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagestoexpresstheirthanksandsendbestwishestoWu，whichsurprisedandtouchedWualot.Wuhasneverreceivedanyprofessionaltraininginpainting.Withagreatinterestinpainting，sheusedtocreateblackboardnewspapersforherclassasastudent.LatersheworkedasacleaneratNanjingUniversityandstartedpaintingagainbyaccident.Oneday，astudentwhowassupposedtocreateablackboardnewspaperdidn'treturntoschoolintime.Theblackboardonlyhadafewwordsreading"WelcomeHome".Seeingthat，Wuvolunteeredtoimprovetheblackboardnewspaperbycreatingsomepicturesonit.Sincethen，Wuhasputmoreenergyintopaintingonblackboards，andlearnedandpracticedpaintingskillsonlineinhersparetime.Asshe'sresponsibleforcleaningawholebuilding，she'salwaysbusy.Butshestilltakesthetimetopaintandhasneverinfluencedherwork."Ilovedoingit，andIhopestudentswillfeelhappytoseemypaintings，"shesaid.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheexhibition？A.ItwasheldthisJune.B.Ittookplaceinauniversity.C.Itwasaboutuniversitylife.D.Itshowedseniorstudents'works.（2）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethestudentsmessages？A."Idreamofbeinganartteacherlikeyouoneday."B."Yourpaintingshavemademehappyforfouryears."C."Hopeyoucanbringjoytomorestudentsbypainting."D."You'vecreatedaniceworldwithyourpaintingbrush."（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.WhyWuwasinterestedincleaning.B.WhotaughtWublackboardpainting.C.HowWubeganpaintingbyaccidentasacleaner.D.WhatvoluntaryworkWuusedtodo.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutWuLidifromthetext？A.Sheonlypaintsflowersandtrees.B.Sheusedtostudypaintingatanartschool.C.Shemaywatchpaintingvideoswhenshe'sfree.D.Sheputsoffcleaningbecauseofpaintingsometimes.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.LifeofauniversitycleanerB.AcleaningladywhopaintswellC.AspecialuniversityinNanjingD.Thewelcomeceremonyofauniversity13．（10分）Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays？Iftheanswerisyes，you'renotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy？Oneofthereasonsisthatthere'slittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrainwillhavelessserotonin（血清素）andmoremelatonin（褪黑素）ifthere'snotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandvigorous，whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult，wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenit'srainy.Thehumidity（濕度）ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains，theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It'smoredifficultforoursweat（汗水）todryinweatherlikethis，soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover，thesoundofrain，atypeofpinknoise，willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise，pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies（頻率）humanscanhear，butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves（電波）willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise，sothey'llfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyou'resleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon'tlikethatfeeling？Well，youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also，youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway，youwon'tfeelsleepyanymore.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byusingapicture.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vigorous"probablymean？A.Active.B.Bored.C.Safe.D.Afraid.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph？A.Whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoise.B.Peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoise.C.It'sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise.D.Thesofterthenoisesounds，themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepy.（4）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffertoavoidgettingsleepyonrainydays？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？A.Thereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleep.B.Sometipsonkeepinghealthyindailylife.C.Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays.D.Thereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweather.14．（10分）Eachdaywe'refacedwithsituationsinlifethatrequireustomakechoices.（1）Easydecisionsincludewhatclothesyoushouldwear，whattoeat，whatmoviestosee，andwhattelevisionprogramstowatch.（2）Examplesofthesedecisionsincludewheretoattendcollegeandwhatjobwouldbebest.Thesekindsofdecisionsaredifficultbecausethey'relife﹣changingdecisions；theyshapewhatweare，andtheyshapeourfuture.Thefollowingstepscanhelpyoumakegooddecisions.Step1：（3）Findingoutwhat'sthemostimportanttoyouwillhelpsticktoyourdecision，andfightforit.Step2：Afterfindingoutyourgoal，youneedtocollectnecessaryinformationsothatyou'llbetterunderstandwhatneedstobedoneinsolvingtheproblem.Anditwillalsoencourageideasforapossiblesolution.Step3：（4）Itallowsyoutoreviewtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoicesandpreparesyouforthepossibleresultsofyourchoice.Step4：Whenyoufinishthefirstthreesteps，it'stimetomakeyourfinaldecision.Thismaycausesomepeoplealotofstressandworry.Step5：It'snecessarytoevaluate（評價）thedecisionandthestepsyou'vetakenbecauseitwillhelpyoutofurtherdevelopyourdecision﹣makingskillsforfutureproblems.（5）Butifyoustillcannotdealwiththesituation，remembertoturntosomeonethatyoutrustforhelp.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Remembertoconsidertheresultsofyourchoice.B.Thesefivebasicstepsarequiteusefulintheprocessofmakingdecisions.C.Makingdifficultdecisionsrequiresadeeperlevelofthought.D.Someofthechoicesareeasy，andsomeofthemcanbedifficult.E.Oneofthebestdecision﹣makingmethodsistopayattentiontoyourgoal.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Thelocalprimaryschoolorganizesaschooltripeveryyear.Everyone（1）thetrip.Thisyear，whenthatdayfinallycame，allkidsexcitedlygatheredattheschoolgateandthen（2）theschoolbus.Ontheirway，therewasatunnel（隧道）whichwasfourmeterstall.Theheightoftheschoolbuswasnearlyfourmeterstall.Thedriversdidn'tstopthebus，（3）hehadgonethroughthetunnelmanytimes.Usuallythebuscouldpassthroughthetunnelwithoutany（4）.Thistime，however，thebusgotstuck（卡住的）inthe（5）ofthetunnel.Oneoftheteacherssaid，"Recently，thisroadhasbeenpaved（鋪），soit'salittle（6）now."Assoonasthepeopleheardthat，they（7）whythebusgotstuck.Soonsomepeoplegotoutoftheircarsandcametohelp.Aman（8）thebustohistruckwitharopeandtriedtopullit，buttheropebroke.Somesaidtheyshoulduseastrongcrane（起重機）togetthebus（9）.Otherssaidtheyshoulddigandbreaktheroad.Butnoneofthe（10）seemedtobeeasyandquick.Asthey（11）whattodo，aboygotofftheschoolbusandsaid，"Whynotletsomeairoutofthetyres（輪胎）？Inthisway，thebuswillgetabitloweranditwillbe（12）topassthroughthistunnel."Theadultswere（13）.Theydidn'texpecttogetgoodadvicefromachild.Thedriverfollowedhisadviceanddrovethebusoutofthattunnel（14）afterashorttime.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinasimilar（15）？Sometimesyougetstuckbecauseofprideoroverconfidence.Ifyougetridof（擺脫）it，itwillbeeasierforyoutopassthroughthetunnelofyourlife.（1）A.createsB.plantsC.hatesD.likes（2）A.gotoffB.gotonC.tookoffD.tookup（3）A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.although（4）A.designB.prizeC.problemD.process（5）A.groundB.middleC.caseD.support（6）A.deeperB.clearerC.higherD.wider（7）A.explainedB.understoodC.exploredD.reported（8）A.tiedB.knockedC.testedD.locked（9）A.downB.offC.overD.out（10）A.questionsB.conditionsC.decisionsD.suggestions（11）A.doubtedB.regrettedC.discussedD.realized（12）A.ableB.fitC.proudD.afraid（13）A.amazedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared（14）A.badlyB.speciallyC.easilyD.closely（15）A.dialogB.situationC.chanceD.habit四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）greeteitherbeforevisitproperitnorthfriendseasonkissDearBetty，I'mgladtolearnthatyou'reconsideringtakingatriptoTunisia（突尼斯）inthe（1）partofAfrica.Ipaidavisittothecountryandhadawonderfultimelastspring.It'sreallyabeautifulcountryandwellworth（2）.Therearesomanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodointhecountry.Tunisiacoversanareaofabout162，000squarekilometerswithTunisas（3）capital.Ofthefour（4），Ithinkspringisthebesttimetovisitthecountry.I'dliketomakeasuggestionthatyoushouldgothere（5）inAprilorinMay.PeopleinTunisiaareverykindand（6）.Whentheymeetforeignpeopleforthefirsttime，theyusuallyshakehandsto（7）eachother.Whenacquaintances（熟人）meeteachother，theynotonlyshakehandsbutalsohugeachother.Someofthemeven（8）eachotheronthecheek（臉頰）.InTunisia，youcanvisitmanyinterestingplacesandtastedifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.However，whileyou'reenjoyingyourself，you'resupposedtobehave（9）.Youneedtorespectlocalcustoms.Forexample，youaren'tsupposedtoeatpork.Finally，don'tforgettogetyourpassportready（10）youleaveforTunisia.Ihopethatyou'llhaveagoodtimethere!Yours，Lucy第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Fourclassmateshavesometroublenow.Canyouhelpthem？Iborrowedabikefrommycousin.Whenitwaswithher，itwasworkingwell.Butnowitdoesn'twork，andIdon'tknowwhatcausedtheproblem.What（1）terriblething!Iliveonthefirstfloor.Thefamilyonthesecondfloorlikedancingandoftendanceuntillateatnight.Iwanttotalktothem，butI'mafraidthatImayargue（2）them.ButIcan'tstandthissituationanymore.ItrytostudyhardeverydaybecauseIwanttogetthebestgrades.NowI'msuccessful.SometimesI'dliketohangoutwithmyfriends，（3）theyrefuse.MyfriendsgotreallyangrywithmetheotherdaybecauseIbrokethewatch（4）hismomonhisbirthday.Lateron，Icalledhim（5）saysorry，buthedidn'tanswermycall.五、補全對話（共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Jenny.Areyoubusynow？B：No.（1）？A：Iamplanningforthenewweek'sactivity.Canwetalkaboutit？B：Youmeantheactivityof"HenaninMyEyes"？A：Yes，（2）？B：Iamgoingtosingasong.A：Singasong？Cool!（3）？B：MyBeautifulHometown.Whataboutyou？A：（4）.Canyougivemesomeadvice？B：Letmesee...IthinkyoucanmakesomePPTstotalkaboutthechangesinourhometown.A：（5）.I'llprepareforittonight.Thankyou!B：You'rewelcome.六、書面表達（20分）19．（20分）我們一生中會遇到許許多多的人，但并非每個人都會在我們心中留下痕跡。誰是你生命中最難忘的人？假如你是李華，學校將要開展以"Themostunforgettablepersoninmylife"為題的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿。提示：要求：（1）短文必須包含以上思維導圖的內容，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；（3）詞數(shù)100左右。Themostunforgettablepersoninmylife_______________

2024年河南省南陽市新野縣中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At9o'clock.B.At11o'clock.C.At13o'clock.【分析】略【解答】W：Hurryup.Theplanewilltakeoffat11o'clock.M：Don'tworry.Thereportersaidthatithadbeenputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.Itwilltakeoff2hourslater.2．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofpopmusic？A.Peacefulandgentle.B.Loudandnoisy.C.Quietandsmooth.【分析】略【解答】W：Ilikepopmusicbest.Ithinkit'sfullofenergy.Whataboutyou？M：Idon'tlikeit.It'sloudandnoisy.Iprefermusicthatisquietandgentle.3．（1分）WhowillgivetheEnglishlessontoday？A.MissLi.B.Mr.Wang.C.MissSong.【分析】略【解答】W：MissLiisill.WhowillgiveustheEnglishlessontoday？M：I'mnotsure.MaybeMrWangwill.W：NoMissSongwell.She'scomingtotheclassroom.4．（1分）Howcanthemangettothesupermarket？A.Walktwoblocksandturnleft.B.Walktwoblocksandgettoit.C.Walktothesecondcrossingandturnright.【分析】略【解答】M：Excuseme，isthereasupermarketaroundhere？W：Yes.There'sonenottoofarfromhere.Walktwoblockssouth，andthenturnleft.M：Andthenwhat？W：Theylooktotheright，youwillseethesupermarket.5．（1分）WhataretheygoingtodoonSunday？A.Haveapicnic.B.Playtennis.C.Playcomputergames.【分析】略【解答】M：Whendoyouwanttoplaytennis？W：Let'sgorightnow.M：No，it'sMondaytoday.Whydon'twegoonSunday？W：Okay.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WhereisLindafrom？A.China.B.England.C.America.（2）WhatdoesLindathinkoftheactivity？A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.【分析】略【解答】M：Hello，Linda.DoyouknowthattheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming？It'soneofChinesetraditionalfestivals.W：Howdoyouusuallycelebrateit？ThereisnoDragonBoatFestivalinEngland.M：Well，weofteneatZongzi.It'sverydelicious.W：Willyouholdanyactivities？M：Yes，peopleoftenholdthedragonboatracing.W：Soundsinteresting.M：Ofcourse，youcanwatchitwithmethen.7．（2分）（1）Whodoestheboywanttobuytheshoesfor？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.（2）Howmucharetheshoes？A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.50dollars.【分析】略【解答】W：CanIhelpyou，sir？M：Yes，Iwantapairofshoesformymom.NextMondayisherbirthday.W：Okay.Letmeshowyou.Howaboutthispair？M：It'stoobigandIdon'tlikethecolor.W：Whatsizedoyouneed？M：6.AndIwanttheblueone.W：Hereyouare.It's＄50.M：Thankyou.8．（3分）（1）WhodoesAlbertusuallytravelwith？A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.（2）What'sinterestingforAlbertduringthetrip？A.Seeingbeautifulscenery.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Takinglotsofphotos.（3）HowdoesAlbertfeelduringhistrips？A.Relaxedandpleased.B.Tiredbutpleased.C.Relaxedandinterested.【分析】略【解答】Hello，everyone.MynameisAlbert.Iliketraveling.Ioftentravelwithmyfriends.Weoftenclimbmountainsorwalkaroundinsomebeautifultowns.Duringthejourney，wecanmeetdifferentpeopleandlistentodifferentstories.It'sveryinteresting.ButthemostimportantreasonformetotravelisthatIcangetawayfromworkandthesameenvironment.Idon'tneedtothinkaboutmyworkorunhappyexperienceswhiletraveling.Ireallyfeelrelaxedandpleased.9．（3分）（1）Wheredidthecaraccidenthappenyesterdayevening？A.OnJian'anRoad.B.OnZhongshanRoad.C.OnZhongbeiRoad.（2）Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened？A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingfootball.C.Running.（3）Whatdidthedriverdoaftertheaccident？A.Hesentthestudentstoahospital.B.Heranawayatonce.C.Hegavethestudentstreatmentatonce.【分析】略【解答】M：Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper？W：Yes，therewasacaraccidentonZhongshanroadyesterdayevening.M：I'msorrytohearthat.Howdidithappen？W：Twostudentswereplayingfootballontheirwayhome.Acarhitthemandtheywerebadlyhurt.M：Whatdidthedriverdowiththem？W：Hesentthemtothehospitalandthedoctorsgavethemtreatmentatonce.M：Howarethestudentsnow？W：Bothofthemareoutofdangernow.M：Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforthem.W：Ihopesotoo.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】LastOctober，F(xiàn)ranksaidhisparentsdecidedtogoandstayinthemountainsforaweek.Theywantedtogoforlongwalksthere.Sotheyputalltheyneededinthreebigblowbacks.Theywereveryexcitedwhentheirtrainarrivedinthemountainvillage.Itwascold，butthesunwasverybright.Thatnighttheywenttobedearly.Thenextmorning，F(xiàn)rankcametothewindow.Thehousesoutsidewereallwhite.Frank'sparentswereverysurprisedaftertheywokeup."Whatarewegoingtodo？"Frankasked."Let'slearntoskate."Frank'sdadsaid.SotheydidandFranklovedit.Attheendoftheweek，theywereverygoodatskating.Andthentheyhadfunskatingthere.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）MakeYourDreamComeTrue!Thisyear，we'reaskingyoutothinkofadreamyouhadandmakeitrealwithyourart.Whatdidyoudreamabout？Wasitfunny？Wasitatrip？Drawitforeveryonetosee!YourArtontheCover!Thefirst﹣placewinner'sartwillbeonthecoverofKidsClubmagazine!Thesecond﹣placeandthird﹣placewinner'sartwillappearinthemagazine.MoneyforYourSchool'sArtProgramEachofyourtopthreeartistswillgetmoneyfortheirschool'sartprogram：FirstPlace：＄500SecondPlace：＄250ThirdPlace：＄100GiftCardsOurthreewinnerswillwinwonderfulgiftcards.FirstPlace：＄200SecondPlace：＄150ThirdPlace：＄100Createyourartonpaper.Then，submityourentry（提交參賽作品）at/artcompetition/enternowORDownloadtheentryform（下載表格）athttp：///artcompetition/entryformandsendtheformandyourarttoKidsClub'sArtCompetition，P.O.Box88928，Indianapolis，IN46208.Formoreinformation，visitourwebsite：/artcompetitionDeadline（截止日期）：January16，2024（1）Whatistheartabout？CA.Trips.B.Gifts.C.Dreams.D.Schools.（2）Thefirst﹣placewinnerwillwinB.A.＄500anda＄300giftcard.B.＄500anda＄200giftcard.C.＄300anda＄300giftcard.D.＄300anda＄150giftcard.（3）Whatcanyoudotoknowaboutthecompetition？CA.Gototheclub.B.Calltheschool.C.Visitthewebsite.D.Readthemagazine.（4）Howmanywaysofsubmittingtheartarethere？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial？AA.Thethird﹣placewinnerwillwina＄100gift.B.Everyonemustsubmithisartwithanentryform.C.Thecompetition'sresultswillcomeoutonJanuary16，2024.D.Onlythefirst﹣placewinner'sartwillappearinthemagazine.【分析】本文主要為一場主題為夢想的繪畫比賽的海報，講了比賽的前三名獲獎者的獎勵，參賽的方式以及截至時間。【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)方框內Thisyear，we'reaskingyoutothinkofadreamyouhadandmakeitrealwithyourart.（今年，我們請你想想你的夢想，用你的藝術把它變成現(xiàn)實。）可知是關于夢想的。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內小標題MoneyforYourSchool'sArtProgram（你學校藝術項目的資金。）下面的Firstplace：＄500（第一名：500美元），以及小標題GiftCards（禮品卡）下面Firstplace：＄200（第一名：200美元），可知第一名的獲勝者將獲得500美元和一張200美元的禮品卡。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框內Formoreinformation，visitourwebsite：/artcompetition（有關更多信息，請訪問我們的網站：/artcompetition），可知你能訪問網站了解比賽。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Then，submityourentryat/artcompetition/enternowORDownloadtheentryformathttps：///artcompetition/entryformandsendtheformandyourarttoKidsClub'sArtCompetition，PO.Box88928，Indianapolis，IN46208.（然后，在/artcompetition/enternow上提交您的參賽作品，或在https：///artcompetition/entryform下載參賽表格并將表格和您的藝術作品發(fā)送到兒童俱樂部的藝術比賽，PO.88928號信箱，印第安納波利斯，郵編46208），可知一共有2種方式。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)方框內小標題GiftCards（禮品卡）下面的Thirdplace：＄100（第三名：100美元），可知我們能從這些材料中知道第三名的獲勝者將贏得一份價值100美元的禮物。故選A。12．（10分）Inspringlastyear，seniorstudentsatNanjingUniversityvisitedanexhibition（展覽）ofpaintingsinfrontoftheschooldininghall.Therewassomethingspecialabouttheexhibition：alltheworkscamefromastudentdorm（宿舍）cleaner.Theirthemesarefromsimpleplantstomorecomplex（復雜的）objects.49﹣year﹣oldWuLidibecamewidelyknownbystudentsofthisuniversityforherpaintings.Theycalledher"acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".Duringtheexhibition，manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagestoexpresstheirthanksandsendbestwishestoWu，whichsurprisedandtouchedWualot.Wuhasneverreceivedanyprofessionaltraininginpainting.Withagreatinterestinpainting，sheusedtocreateblackboardnewspapersforherclassasastudent.LatersheworkedasacleaneratNanjingUniversityandstartedpaintingagainbyaccident.Oneday，astudentwhowassupposedtocreateablackboardnewspaperdidn'treturntoschoolintime.Theblackboardonlyhadafewwordsreading"WelcomeHome".Seeingthat，Wuvolunteeredtoimprovetheblackboardnewspaperbycreatingsomepicturesonit.Sincethen，Wuhasputmoreenergyintopaintingonblackboards，andlearnedandpracticedpaintingskillsonlineinhersparetime.Asshe'sresponsibleforcleaningawholebuilding，she'salwaysbusy.Butshestilltakesthetimetopaintandhasneverinfluencedherwork."Ilovedoingit，andIhopestudentswillfeelhappytoseemypaintings，"shesaid.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheexhibition？BA.ItwasheldthisJune.B.Ittookplaceinauniversity.C.Itwasaboutuniversitylife.D.Itshowedseniorstudents'works.（2）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethestudentsmessages？AA."Idreamofbeinganartteacherlikeyouoneday."B."Yourpaintingshavemademehappyforfouryears."C."Hopeyoucanbringjoytomorestudentsbypainting."D."You'vecreatedaniceworldwithyourpaintingbrush."（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？DA.WhyWuwasinterestedincleaning.B.WhotaughtWublackboardpainting.C.HowWubeganpaintingbyaccidentasacleaner.D.WhatvoluntaryworkWuusedtodo.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutWuLidifromthetext？CA.Sheonlypaintsflowersandtrees.B.Sheusedtostudypaintingatanartschool.C.Shemaywatchpaintingvideoswhenshe'sfree.D.Sheputsoffcleaningbecauseofpaintingsometimes.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？BA.LifeofauniversitycleanerB.AcleaningladywhopaintswellC.AspecialuniversityinNanjingD.Thewelcomeceremonyofauniversity【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位高校清潔工吳麗迪的繪畫作品?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inspringlastyear，seniorstudentsatNanjingUniversityvisitedanexhibitionofpaintingsinfrontoftheschooldininghall.（去年春天，南京大學的高年級學生參觀了學校食堂前的一個繪畫展覽。）可知，展覽在高校舉辦。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段49﹣year﹣oldWuLidibecamewidelyknownbystudentsofthisuniversityforherpaintings.Theycalledher"acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".（49歲的吳麗迪因其繪畫作品而為這所大學的學生所熟知。他們稱她為"一位本可以成為藝術家的清潔女工"。）可知，A項，我夢想有一天能成為像你一樣的美術老師?？赡懿皇菍W生的信息。故選A。（3）段落理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wuhasneverreceivedanyprofessionaltraininginpainting.Withagreatinterestinpainting，sheusedtocreateblackboardnewspapersforherclassasastudent.LatersheworkedasacleaneratNanjingUniversityandstartedpaintingagainbyaccident.Oneday，astudentwhowassupposedtocreateablackboardnewspaperdidn'treturntoschoolintime.Theblackboardonlyhadafewwordsreading"WelcomeHome".Seeingthat，Wuvolunteeredtoimprovetheblackboardnewspaperbycreatingsomepicturesonit.（吳從未接受過任何繪畫方面的專業(yè)訓練。由于對繪畫有著濃厚的興趣，她在學生時代曾為班上的學生創(chuàng)作黑板報。后來她在南京大學當清潔工，偶然間又開始畫畫。一天，一個本該制作黑板報的學生沒有及時回到學校。黑板上只有幾個字寫著"歡迎回家"。看到這一點，吳主動要求改進黑板報，在黑板報上創(chuàng)作一些圖片。）可知，第三段主要講述了吳主動做了什么。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Sincethen，Wuhasputmoreenergyintopaintingonblackboards，andlearnedandpracticedpaintingskillsonlineinhersparetime.（從那以后，吳把更多的精力放在黑板上畫畫上，并利用業(yè)余時間在網上學習和練習繪畫技巧。）可知，吳空閑時可能看繪畫視頻。故選C。