Unit-8-transport市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Transport1/44Vocabulary1.裝運港portofshipment2.目標港portofdestination3.裝船須知shippinginstruction4.裝船/發(fā)貨通知shippingadvice5.艙位shippingspace(定艙book…)6.船方代理shippingagent7.整(箱)裝貨FCL(FullContainerLoad)8.拼裝貨LCL(LessthanContainerLoad)2/449.散裝貨CargoinBulk(BulkCargo/Goods)10.運費待付freighttocollect11.運費已付freightpaid12.嘜頭shippingmark13.轉(zhuǎn)運transshipment14.分批裝運partialshipment15.品質(zhì)證書certificateofquality16.產(chǎn)地證書certificateoforigin3/4417.裝箱單packinglist18.重量單weightmemo19.數(shù)量證書certificateofquantity20.提單B/L(Billoflading)21.已裝船提單ShippedonBoardB/L22.提醒提單OrderB/L23.聯(lián)運提單ThroughB/L(thro’B/L)24.記名提單StraightB/L4/4425.大副收據(jù)Mate’sReceipt26.即期裝運promptshipment27.承運人carrier28.發(fā)貨人shipper/consignor29.收貨人consignee30.裝運期shipmentdate(timeofshipment)31.貨物/裝運單據(jù)shippingdocuments32.裝貨單/下貨紙shippingorder5/4433.集裝箱container34.裝(卸)貨港portofloadingportofdischarge/unloading35.提前裝運advanceshipment36.租船charteringships37.運費freightcharge38.預(yù)計抵達時間estimatedtimeofarrival(ETA)39.裝船詳單shippingbill40.裝船重量/離岸重量shippingweight6/4441.運輸方式modeoftransportation42.內(nèi)陸運輸inlandtransportation43.空運airtransportation44.海運seatransportation45.多式聯(lián)運multi-modaltransport46.直達運輸directshipment47.發(fā)貨deliver/dispatchthegoods48.交貨makedelivery49.提貨takedelivery7/4450.馬上交貨immediatedelivery51.分批交貨deliveryininstallments52.按期交貨punctualdelivery53.延誤裝運delayshipment54.加緊裝運hasten/expediteshipment55.及時裝運timelyshipment56.完成裝運effectshipment57.快速裝運expresstransportation58.運輸費costoftransportation8/4459.直達提單directB/L60.艙面提單ondeckB/L61.過期提單staleB/L62.集裝箱提單containerB/L63.已裝船提單shippedB/L64.清潔提單cleanB/L65.不清潔提單unclean/dirty/foulB/L66.不可轉(zhuǎn)讓提單non-negotiableB/L67.轉(zhuǎn)船提單transshipmentB/L9/44Writingskills寫信關(guān)鍵點Ⅰ.裝船通知函1.通知買方協(xié)議貨物已裝船，其內(nèi)容包含：××號訂單訂貨、××號協(xié)議下貨物、信用證號、商品名稱、裝船數(shù)量、船名及起航日期等，方便買方辦理保險（在FOB和CFR條件下），并準備接貨。2.并通知已按協(xié)議要求隨函寄送裝運單據(jù)副本。3.表明希望貨物能按時抵達，令客戶滿意。10/44Ⅱ.催促/提前發(fā)貨函1.提及該貨：××號訂單訂貨、××號協(xié)議下貨物、商品名稱、數(shù)量等。2.通知催促/提前發(fā)貨理由：因交貨期臨近而賣方還沒發(fā)貨，發(fā)函催促，希望對方在協(xié)議要求裝運期內(nèi)推行交貨義務(wù)，并強調(diào)按時發(fā)貨主要性；因急需貨物，買方發(fā)函請求賣方提前發(fā)貨。3.感激合作。11/44Ⅲ.提議分批裝運和轉(zhuǎn)船函1.談及對方來函及要求。2.買方因急需貨物，要求提前發(fā)貨，賣方提議分批裝運以應(yīng)急需。3.考慮到工廠方、貨物量、訂艙位及無直達輪實際情況，賣方提議分批裝運和轉(zhuǎn)船。4.希望買方能接收、確認并對應(yīng)修改信用證。5.盼早日收到修改書。12/44Sentencepatterns慣用句型1.Pleaseshiptheaboveorderinfoam-linedboxes.上述貨物使用內(nèi)部襯有泡沫塑料木箱裝運。2.Pleaseexpediteshipmentassoonaspossible.請抓緊時間盡快發(fā)運。3.PleaseinformusoftheapproximatedateofshipmentcontractNo.DD-23546.請盡快通知我們DD-23546號協(xié)議項下貨物大約交貨日期。4.YoumusthavethegoodsshippedbeforeAugust,otherwise,wecannotcatchtheseason.必須在8月前交貨，不然趕不上季節(jié)。13/445.Muchtoourregret,wecannotshipthegoodswithinthetimelimitoftheL/Cowingtotheunforeseendifficultiesonthepartofmill.因為廠方預(yù)料不到困難，在信用證要求期限內(nèi)裝運貨物已不可能,甚歉。6.Pleaseadviseus30daysbeforethemonthofshipmentofthecontractnumber,nameofcommodity,quantity,portofloadingandthetimewhenthegoodsreachtheportofloading.請在交貨月份前30天將協(xié)議號、貨名、數(shù)量、裝運港以及貨物抵達裝運港時間通知我企業(yè)。14/447.Astodestination,weregrettoadvisethatOsloisunacceptableasdirectsailingsfromourporttothatcityarefewandfarbetween.關(guān)于目標港，很抱歉，奧斯陸不能接收，因為從此地開往那里班輪非常稀少且較遠。8.Wehavebookedfreightons.s.STARSforOrderNo.97.97號訂單項下貨物,已在“群星”輪上訂好艙位。9.WewishtoadviseyouthatyourOrderNo.7779hasbeenshippedtoday.茲通知你方7779號訂單項下貨物今天已裝運。15/4410.ThegoodsunderS/CNo.25580wentforwardonS/S“Yantai”onMay25.255580號協(xié)議項下貨物已于5月25日由“煙臺”輪運出。11.Theduplicateshippingdocumentsincludingbilloflading,invoice,packinglistandinspectioncertificatewereairmailedtoyoutoday.包含提單、發(fā)票、裝箱單和檢驗證書在內(nèi)單證副本今日航寄你處。12.WearepleasedtonotifyyouthatthegoodsunderSalesConfirmationNo.…h(huán)avebeendeliveredonboards/s….我方第…號銷售確認書項下貨物已裝…輪。特此通知。16/4413.Thegoodsyoubookedisnowready.Pleasegiveusforwardinginstructionsassoonaspossible.你方所訂貨物已備妥，請盡早指示怎樣裝運。14.Inreplytoyourletterof…pleasesend50dozenofourgoods,markedA1-50,per…assoonaspossibletoourport,andtheother50dozenafterwardsbynextsteamer.回復(fù)你方…來函，請先將我方所訂貨物中50打裝運標識為A1-50,快速交由…裝運我港,其余50打,請從下班輪船托運為盼。15.Wehavethepleasureofinformingyouthatorderisnowreadyfordispatch,andweawaityourinstructions.我們十分愉快地奉告，你方訂單貨妥待運，我們等候你方指示。17/4416.WearepleasedtoadviseyouthatyourorderNo.…h(huán)asbeendispatchedinaccordancewithyourinstructions.

我們高興地通知你們，你方第…訂單貨物已遵照你方指示運出。17.Wehavesenttoyoutodaybys.s…whichweencloseacopyoftheinvoice.我們已于今日將你方貨物交…輪托運，現(xiàn)隨函附上發(fā)票副本一份。18.Weherewithsendyouthegoodsorderedlastmonth,andhopeyouwillfindthemsatisfactory.上月所訂貨物已裝運，相信貴企業(yè)必感滿意。18/4419.Enclosedpleasefindtheinvoiceofeightybalesofteaboughtbyyourorder,andshippedtoyourportper…,accordingtotheenclosedB/L.附上貴方訂購80包茶葉發(fā)票一份，據(jù)附上提單注明，該項貨物，已由…輪裝往你港。20.Thegoodsarebeingpreparedforimmediatedeliveryandwillbereadyforshipmenttomorrow.該批貨物，已準備就緒，將于明日裝運。21.Weshallbeverymuchobligedifyouwilleffectshipmentassoonaspossible,thusenablingthemtocatchthebriskdemandatthestartoftheseason.為能在銷售季節(jié)開始時，趕上市場上大量需求，請盡快裝運。19/4422.WeacknowledgethereceiptofyourletterofOctober12andareverysorrythatwehavenotbeenabletodeliveryourorderintimebecause….你方10月12日函收悉，但非常抱歉，因…我方無法按時交貨。23.DuetoaseriousshortageofshippingspacewecannotdeliverthesemachinesuntilSeptember20.因為船位嚴重不足，到9月20日才能裝運這些機器。24.Assoonastheshipmentiscompleted,weshalladviseyoutothateffect.一旦裝運完成，我們將通知你方相關(guān)情況。20/4425.Wehavearrangedshippingspaceforthegoodsunderthecaptionedorderonthes.s…whichisexpectedtoarrivedat…about….我方已為該訂單貨物在…號輪訂艙，該輪預(yù)計將在…(時間)抵達(港口)。26.ForthegoodsunderourContractNo.…wehavebookedspaceonS.S.…duetoarrivein…around….Pleasecommunicatewith…Co.,ourshippingagentsin…,forloadingarrangement.我們已為第…號協(xié)議項下貨物在…號輪訂艙，預(yù)期在…抵達…。請與我們在…運輸代理商，…企業(yè)聯(lián)絡(luò)，安排裝船。27.ShouldyoufailtoeffectshipmentontheS.S.…,pleaseletusknowbycablesothatwemayarrangeforshippingspaceonthenextavailablesteamer.若無法裝上…號輪,請電告我方方便在下班輪船訂艙。21/4428.Theshipmentof…isstipulatedunderitem1oftheabovecontracttobemadenotlaterthan….However,wehavenotyetreceivedyourshippingadvice.Pleaseletusknowbyreturnmailwhethershipmenthasbeeneffected.上述協(xié)議第1貨項要求裝船期不能遲于…。但我方至今未收到裝船通知。請速告是否已經(jīng)裝船。29.Asthemarketissluggish,pleasepostponetheshipmentofourorderedgoodstoMarch.因為市場滯銷，請將我方所訂購貨物延遲至3月發(fā)貨。30.InsteadofS.S….aspreviouslyadvised,youarenowrequestedtoshipthegoodsofthisorderontheS.S….請把這一批貨裝上…號輪而不是原先通知…號輪。22/4431.Pleasedoyourverybesttohastenshipment.Wehopethatbythetimeyoureceivetheletter,youwillhavethegoodsreadyforshipment.請盡力抓緊裝運。希望你收到此信時，貨物已備妥待運。32.Itisstipulatedthatshipmenttobemadebeforetheendofthismonthand,ifpossible,weshouldappreciateyourarrangingtoshipthegoodsatanearlierdate.照要求，貨物應(yīng)于本月底前裝運，假如可能話，請你方盡早安排裝運，對此我們表示感激。33.Wetrustyouwillseetoitthattheorderisshippedwithinthestipulatedtime,asanydelaywouldcauseusnolittleinconvenienceandfinancialloss.我們相信你們一定會在要求時間內(nèi)裝運該訂單貨物，因為任何拖延將會給我方帶來極大不便和財務(wù)上損失。23/4434.Asthedateofshipmentisfurtherextended,webelievetherewillbenodifficultyinhavingthegoodsshippedintime.因為裝運期限深入延期，我們相信你們及時交運該產(chǎn)品，不會有什么困難。35.Wehavebeenputtoconsiderableinconveniencebythelongdelayindelivery.Wemustinsistonimmediatedelivery,otherwiseweshallbecompelledtocanceltheordersinaccordancewiththestipulationsofthecontract.因為一再拖延交貨，給我們帶來了極大不便。我們堅持馬上交貨，不然我們不得不按照協(xié)議要求撤消訂單。36.Wetrustthatyouwillmakeallnecessaryarrangementstodeliverthegoodsintime.我們相信你方會采取有力辦法及時交貨。24/4437.Pleasemakeseriouseffortstogetthegoodsdispatchedwiththeleastpossibledelay.望盡力快速發(fā)貨，不得延誤。38.Emphasishastobelaidthatshipmentmustbemadewithintheprescribedtimelimit,andfurtherextensionwillnotbeconsidered.必須強調(diào)，裝船期限應(yīng)該按要求時間，不允許延期。39.Yourdelayindeliveringthegoodsorderedbyusiscausingusconsiderableinconvenience,andwetrustthattherewillbenorepetitionofthisunpleasantexperience.你方延誤交貨給我們帶來不少麻煩，相信不會再有類似不愉快事發(fā)生。25/4440.Werecommendthisordertoyourparticularattention,andawaityourearlyadviceofshipment.請認真對待這一訂單，盼早日得到裝船通知。41.YoumustdeliverthegoodsonboardtheS.S.…withinthetimelimitasinstructed,otherwisedeadfreight,ifany,shouldbebornebyyou.你方必須在指定時間內(nèi)將貨物裝上…號輪，不然空艙費將由你方負擔。42.Howlongdoesitusuallytakeyoutomakedelivery?你方通常需要多長時間交貨?26/4443.Asarule,wedeliverallourorderswithinthreemonthsafterreceiptofthecoveringL/C.普通來說，我們在收到相關(guān)信用證后三個月內(nèi)可交貨。44.Couldyoupossiblyadvanceshipmentfurthermore?你們能不能再提前一點交貨呢?45.IhopethatthegoodscanbeshippedpromptlyafteryougetourL/C.我希望你們能在收到我方信用證后馬上發(fā)貨。27/4446.ShipmentshouldbemadebeforeOctober,otherwisewearenotabletocatchtheseason.10月底前必須交貨，不然就趕不上季節(jié)了。47.TheearliestshipmentwecanmakeisearlyMarch.3月上旬是我們能夠辦到最早交貨日期。48.I’msorry,wecan’tadvancethetimeofshipment.非常抱歉，我們不能提前交貨。28/4449.Theorderissourgentlyrequiredthatwemustaskyoutoexpediteshipment.向貴企業(yè)所購之物，因迫切需要，故請貴方加速裝運。50.Weareconfidentofbeingabletoshipthegoodstoyoubytheendofnextmonth.

我們相信能在下月底前將貨物裝運給你。29/44Tramp/LinerAtramp

(trampsteamer)isfreight-carryingvesselwhichhasnoregularrouteorscheduleofsailings.Itisfirstinonetradeandtheninanother,alwaysseekingthoseportswherethereisdemandatthemomentforshippingspace.停靠許多港口貨船。Aliner

isvesselwithregularsailingsandarrivalsonastatedschedulebetweenspecifiedports.班輪;郵輪30/442stepsofshipment1.negotiationoftheshipmentbeforesigningacontract協(xié)商裝運(1)negotiationaboutmodeofshipment(2)enquiringabouttimeofshipment2.executionoftheshipmentclausesinthecontract執(zhí)行裝運(1)inquiringaboutshipment(2)urgingshipment(3)shippingadvice(發(fā)貨通知)31/44ExecutionofshipmentInmakingasingleshipmentbyliner,1.The1ststepisto:ascertaintherate.

確定運費。Thequotationofarate(運費報價)foracertainshipmentconstitutesanofferonthepartofthecarrier(承運人).Iftheshipper(發(fā)貨人)wishestomakethisratebinding(生效/有法律約束力),hemustaccepttheproposalpromptlyattheratequoted.32/442.Then,thecarrierreservestherequiredspace

(留出預(yù)訂艙位)anddeliverstotheshipperorhisagentashippingpermit/shippingorder.(發(fā)給發(fā)貨人或船方代理下貨紙/裝貨單)3.Next,thispermitisaddressedtothereceivingclerkatthedock(碼頭收單人).33/444.Whenthegoodsaredeliveredtothedock,theshippingpermitisexchangedforadockreceiptoramate’sreceipt(碼頭收據(jù)/大副收據(jù)),whichisabriefstatementfromthecarrier’srepresentativeatthedock,indicatingthattheshipmenthasbeenreceivedinapparentgoodorder.

(Thisisatemporaryreceiptwhichmustbeexchangedfortheregularoceanbillofladingbeforethevesselsails.)(此收據(jù)在輪船起航前,要被換成正規(guī)海運提單，所以它為暫時性單據(jù)。)34/44BillofladingTheoceanbillofladingisanessentialdocumentinmakingashipment.Itrepresents3aspects:1.Itisa

receipt

ofthegoods.(收貨憑據(jù))2.Itisacontractfortheperformanceofcertainservicesuponcertainconditions.(按一定條件執(zhí)行一定服務(wù)契約)3.Itservesalsoasevidence

ofownershipofthegoodsdescribed,andwhenmadeout“toorder”,itbecomesinpracticeanegotiableinstrument(可轉(zhuǎn)讓文書),usedassecurityforloansandotherpurposes.(證實對所描述貨物全部權(quán),貸款或其它目標保障---只限于提醒提單)35/44orderB/L&straightB/LOrderB/L:

negotiableStraightB/L:

non-negotiableandmadeouttoaspecificconsignee.36/44Someinformationaboutshipment1.Aftermakingshipment,thesellershouldpromptlyadvisethebuyerofitseffectuation(完成情況),nomatterwhetherthetransactionisconcludedonFOB,CFRorCIFbasis.三種運輸方式中,發(fā)貨完成后賣方均要馬上通知買方。37/442.ForFOBandCFRtransactions,thebuyerwillhavetoeffectinsuranceontheshipmentuponreceiptofshippingadvicefromtheseller.FOB和CFR運輸方式中,買方收到賣方發(fā)來發(fā)貨通知后要辦理保險。38/443.IthasbeenacustomarypracticethatincaseofFOBtransactions,theseller,beforeshipping,shouldaskthebuyertonamethevesselonwhichthegoodsaretobeshippedunlessitisspecifiedonthecontractorL/C.在FOB交易方式中,假如在協(xié)議和信用證上沒有明確指明裝運船只,那么賣方通常在發(fā)貨前要問詢買方,讓其指明詳細裝貨船只。39/444.IfthenatureofthegoodspermitsandprovidedthatappropriatestipulationshavebeenlaiddowninthecontractorL/C,thesellermaychoosetomakeseveralpartialshipmentsofagivenlotofcontractedgoodsatdifferenttimes.假如貨物特征允許,而且協(xié)議或信用證中有對應(yīng)要求/申明，那么賣方能夠選擇分期發(fā)貨。40/445.Incaseswheredirectsailingfromoneporttotheotherisunavailable,transshipmentisnecessary.Inordertoavoiddisputethatmightariseinfuture,thesellershouldfirstobtainconsentfromthebuyerthatthegoodsorderedmaybesenttotheportofdestinationwithtransshipment.Assuch,thestipulation“transshipmentisallowed”shouldbelaiddownintheL/Caswellasinthecontract.

假如從發(fā)貨港到目標港無法進行直接運輸,那么就要采取轉(zhuǎn)運。為了防止日后糾紛，賣方應(yīng)首先就貨物是否能夠被裝運到目標港一事爭得買方同意。這么，協(xié)議和信用證上就要有“可轉(zhuǎn)運”要求。41/44Purposesinwritingaletterregardingshipment1.tourgeanearlyshipment2.toamendshipmentterms3.togiveshippingadvice4.todispatchshippingdocumentsandsoon5.(takingtheadvantageoftheoccasiontoadvisethebuyeroftheshipment,thesellermayalsoreviewthecoursesofthetransaction&expressthedesireforfurtherdevelopmentofbus