高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Module-1-My-First-Day-at-Senior-High-外研版必

1/49高考寫作24個話題——學(xué)校生活【話題詞匯】1．personalityn．性格；個性2．a(chǎn)bundantadj.豐富3．firstclassadj.一流4．habitn.習(xí)慣5．participatev.參加6．strengthenv.加強(qiáng)7．virtuen.美德8．boardv.寄宿2/499．dormitoryn.公寓10．relaxationn.放松11．sparenoeffort不遺余力12．beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于13．concentrateon集中精力于14．thekeytosuccess成功關(guān)鍵15．buildupone'sbody增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)16．overcomedifficulty克服困難17．makeupone'smind下決心18．getintoabadhabit染上壞習(xí)慣3/49【美文寫作】假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校最近開展了創(chuàng)建“平安校園”活動。你們班為此組織了主題班會，請你用英語寫一篇講話稿，談一談你對怎樣創(chuàng)建“平安校園”一些想法。短文應(yīng)該包含以下內(nèi)容：1．安全意識主要性；2．在運(yùn)動中要注意安全；3．在校內(nèi)要注意人身安全；4．同學(xué)間發(fā)生矛盾時，一定要保持冷靜、理智；5．逐步將“平安校園”活動轉(zhuǎn)換為全體師生實際行動。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4/49Onepossibleversion：Mydearclassmates，Thereisnodenyingthatsafetyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayin.Iconsiderthisasindeedagoodpractice，whichwillmakeusawarethatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstinourdailylife，whetherwhenwestayatschooloroutsideit.Whenwearedoingsports，weshouldattachimportancetothesafetyandavoidbeinghurt.Furthermore，whenwegetintotroublewithourclassmates，weshouldremaincalmandavoidanyformoffighting，whichmayonlybringsufferingandpaintousmentallyandphysically.5/49AsfarasI'mconcerned，allthestudentsandteachersshouldworkhardandtrytokeepthe“safetyatschool”activityinmind.Besides，wearesupposedtoobservethelawdisciplinewhereverweareatanymoment.Thanks.6/49【佳句仿寫】1．Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayin.(用定語從句改寫)Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogram______________________________________________________________________2．Whenwearedoingsports，weshouldattachimportancetothesafetyandavoidbeinghurt.(改為省略句)_________________________________________________________【答案】1.which/thatisaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayin.2．Whendoingsports，weshouldattachimportancetothesafetyandavoidbeinghurt.7/49關(guān)鍵單詞單詞利用1.informationn．信息2.methodn．方法3.attituden．態(tài)度4.covervt.包含5.enthusiasticadj.熱心；enthusiasmn．熱情6.amazingadj.令人吃驚；令人詫異；amazedadj.吃驚；詫異；amazevt.使……大為詫異；使驚愕；amazementn．7.instructionn．(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明；instructvt.指導(dǎo)；教誨；instructiveadj.有教育意義；指導(dǎo)8.boredadj.厭煩；厭倦；boringadj.令人厭煩；borev．使厭煩9.embarrassedadj.尷尬；難堪；困窘；embarrassingadj.令人尷尬；令人難堪；embarrassvt.使尷尬；embarrassmentn．尷尬10.behaviourn．行為；舉動；behavev．11.technologyn．技術(shù)；technologicaladj.techniquen．(同義詞)技術(shù)；技藝；技法12.impressvt.使印象深刻；impressionn．印象；impressiveadj.給人深刻印象13.encouragementn．勉勵；激勵；encouragevt.couragen．勇氣；膽量14.disappointedadj.失望；disappointingadj.令人失望；disappointvt.使失望15.disappearvi.消失；disappearancen.appearvi.出現(xiàn)；appearancen．出現(xiàn)；外表16.assistantn．助手；助理；assistv．幫助；幫助；assistancen．幫助，援助語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Whatimpressesandencouragesusmostishisattitudeandenthusiasm.Heneverfeelsboredandhasanamazingtalentforinformationtechnology.Hedoesn'twanttodisappointanybodycaringforhim，sohetrieshisbesttobehavewelleveryday.Ⅰ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Toourgreatamazement，Alexanderwasnotamazedattheamazingnews.(amaze)2.Boredwiththeboringspeech，Mr.Smithbegantoreadanovel.(bore)3.Tofinishtheexperimentquickly，theprofessoraskedhisassistanttocometohisassistance.(assist)4.Deeplyencouragedbytheteacher'sencouragement，littleTommadegreatprogressinhisstudy.(encourage)5.MysistercanspeakEnglishfluently；thatistosay,mysistercanspeakfluentEnglish.(fluency)6.Myfirstimpressionofthecitywasthatthescenerytherewasratherimpressive，anditimpressedmealot.(impress)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.Thenewspaperarticlegaveavividdescription(描寫)oftheearthquake.2.Thetestincludesasectiononreadingcomprehension(了解)．3.Hisremarksshowedthathemisunderstood(誤解)mypositiononthequestion.4.Aftermonthsofdisappointment(失望)，hisperseverancewasfinallyrewarded.5.Wearepuzzledbythesuddendisappearance(失蹤)ofourguide.8/49高頻短語短語利用1.be_similar_to與……相同2.attitude_to/towards_sth./sb.對某物/某人態(tài)度3.at_the_start/end_of在……開始/結(jié)束時候4.be_divided_into被(劃)分為……5.take_part_in參加6.nothing_like毫不相同；完全不像7.in_other_words換句話說8.be_impressed_with/by對……有印象9.look_forward_to期待；期望10.make_progress取得進(jìn)步用高頻短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thestudentsaredeeplyimpressed_withtheirteacher'swayofteaching.2.Hewilltake_part_inanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.3.Ilook_forward_tosigningthecontractwhenwemeetnextweek.4.Thestudentsare_divided_intosevengroupstodiscusstheprobleminEnglish.5.Johnresembleshisfatherinappearance.In_other___words，Johntakesafterhisfatherinappearance.6.What'syourattitude_tostudyingabroad？7.ThisisreallyterribleandIhopenothing_likethiswillhappenagain.9/49慣用句型句型利用1.I_don't_thinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass！【信息提取】Idon'tthink否定轉(zhuǎn)移2.Inotherwords，therearethreetimes_as_many_girls_asboys.【信息提取】threetimesasmanygirlsas倍數(shù)表示法3.We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.【信息提取】that指代使用方法1.Icanappreciatetheidea,but____________________inpractice.我很觀賞這么想法，不過我不認(rèn)為在實際中它會起作用?！敬鸢浮縄don'tthinkitworks2.Ournewschoolis_________________theoldone.我們新學(xué)校是老學(xué)校四倍大?！敬鸢浮縡ourtimesasbigas3.Andyetourcasewassodifferentfrom___________________.然而，我們這邊情況和歐洲是那樣地不一樣?！敬鸢浮縯hatofEurope10/49重點(diǎn)語法：以ing和ed結(jié)尾形容詞用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Light________fasterthansound.(travel)2.She________thatreadingcomprehensionisimportant.(think)3.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhesawthe________result.(surprise)4.Someimpolitefootballfans，________atthegameresult,expressedtheirangerandsadnessbythrowingbottlesandotherthingsintothefootballfield.(disappoint)5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.(interest)【答案】1.travels2.thinks3.surprised;erested11/49[詞匯突破]1．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人吃驚；令人詫異Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.老師非常熱情、友好，教室令人詫異。Itisamazingtofindyouhere.在這里見到你真是令人詫異。12/49【歸納拓展】(1)amazevt.使吃驚13/49【溫馨提醒】(1)以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞常譯為“令人……”，普通修飾物；而以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞常譯為“感到……”，普通修飾人。(2)以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞有時也能夠修飾人，而以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞也能夠修飾與人相關(guān)名詞如voice，tear等。14/49用amaze適當(dāng)形式填空①It's______howquicklypeopleadapttotheenvironment.②Wewere________atherknowledgeofChineseliterature.③What________memostisthathewasn't________atthe________news.④Toour________，theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.【答案】

①amazing②amazed③amazed；amazed；amazing④amazement15/49高考鏈接①(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ，B)Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel，herbig－cityfriendswere________(amaze)attheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(團(tuán)聚)．②(·天津卷，A)Weinviteyoutojoinusonan_________(amaze)journeyoflanguagelearning.【答案】

①amazed②amazing16/492．instruction(1)n.(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明Robotscanbehavebyhumaninstructions.機(jī)器人是按照人類指示行動。Readtheinstructionsonthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.先看瓶子上說明再吃藥。(2)n.[U]指導(dǎo)Youneedfurtherinstructioninarithmetic.你需要更多算術(shù)指導(dǎo)。17/49【歸納拓展】(1)followinstructions服從指示onone'sinstructions按照某人吩咐underone'sinstruction在某人指導(dǎo)下(2)instructvt.指導(dǎo)；教誨；命令instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面內(nèi)容18/49多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①Itisthemost________(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.②________theteacher'sinstruction，IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.③Allchildren______(instruct)intheuseofthelibrary.④Alwaysreadthe________(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.19/49(2)同義句改寫Mybossinstructedmetotypethelettersquickly.(用復(fù)合句改寫)_______________________________________________________【答案】(1)①instructive②Under③areinstructed④instructions(2)MybossinstructedmethatI(should)typethelettersquickly.高考鏈接(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ，D)However，Mexicansmayusesilencewhen________(instruction)aregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.【答案】instructions20/493．impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記Weweredeeplyimpressedbyhiswords.他話給我們留下了深刻印象。Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.我父親要我切記努力工作主要性?！練w納拓展】impressionn．印象；感想；印記impressiveadj.給人深刻印象，感人beimpressedby/with...對……印象深刻impress...on(upon)sb./sb.'smemory(mind)使某人銘記……；銘記在某人記憶(心)中21/49多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①Thefilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularly________(impress).②Iwasvery________(impress)bytheefficiencyofthestaff.③Thebookleftadeep________(impress)onhim.④Ithinkit'simportantforustoimpressvisitors________anicelookingoffice.⑤Thedesignwasimpressed________thecloth.22/49(2)同義句改寫Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)________________________________________________________【答案】

(1)①impressive②impressed③impression④with⑤on(2)Impressedbythebeautifulscenery，Iforgottogobackhomeintime.23/49高考鏈接(·江蘇卷，D)Hertimeswerenotexactly________(impress)，butevenso，hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.【答案】impressive24/494．covervt.&vi.(1)包含Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.他閱讀書籍包括各種學(xué)科。(2)覆蓋Thehighwaywascoveredwithsnow.公路被雪覆蓋著。(3)掩飾Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.她以笑來掩飾自己焦慮。25/49(4)(不用被動語態(tài))行過(旅程)Wecoveredabout30milesaday.我們天天大約走三十英里。(5)采訪，報道Tworeporterscoveredthenewsstory.兩名記者負(fù)責(zé)報道這則新聞。ThiseventwillbecoveredlivebyTV.此事將由電視作現(xiàn)場報道。(6)(錢)足夠付Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthetuition?這筆錢付學(xué)費(fèi)夠嗎？26/49寫出以下句子中cover含義①Theycoveredthetablewithcleanwhitecloths.________②Thecitycovers250squaremiles.________③Hecovered100milesyesterday.________④HewassenttocovertheOlympicGames.________⑤Heshouldgetenoughmoneytocoverhisrent.________⑥Thecoursecoversallaspectsofbusinessandlaw.________⑦We'renotcoveredagainsttheft.________【答案】

①遮蓋②占③行走，走完④報道⑤夠支付⑥包括⑦給……保險27/49高考鏈接(·北京卷)NortonSoundwas________(cover)withice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.【答案】covered28/495．a(chǎn)ttituden．態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.描述一下你對學(xué)英語態(tài)度?！練w納拓展】anattitudeto/towardssth./sb.對……態(tài)度、看法have(take)agood/bad/positive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.對某人/某事物持好/壞/必定/否定態(tài)度What'syourattitudeto/towards...?你對……有什么看法？【溫馨提醒】attitude后面to是介詞。29/49多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空Whatisyourattitude______ourservice?(2)完成句子①Wemust______life.我們對待生活要采取主動態(tài)度。②Hewassitting______.他懶洋洋地坐著?！敬鸢浮?1)to/towards(2)①haveapositiveattitudeto/towards②inalazyattitude30/49[短語聚焦]1．inotherwords＝thatistosay換句話說I'mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords，Idon'twanttocontinueourconversation.我不習(xí)慣于你對我說話方式。換句話講，我不想繼續(xù)我們談話了。Beethovenwrotemanyworld-famousmusicalcompositions.Inotherwords，hewasagreatmusician.貝多芬寫過許多世界著名樂曲。換句話講，他是一位偉大音樂家。31/49【歸納拓展】ina/oneword簡言之，總之keepone'sword/promise恪守諾言breakone'sword/promise食言；違反諾言haveawordwithsb.與某人交談havewordswithsb.與某人吵架wordforword逐字地inwords用語言wordcamethat...有消息傳來……(word意為“消息”時，為不可數(shù)名詞)leaveword留言32/49巧學(xué)助記,

選取word短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空①Shehasagoodhandwriting，andisgoodatwritingarticles.________，sheisaqualifiedsecretary.②Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed________.③Thepersonwho________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.④Thecouple________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.【答案】

①Inaword②inwords③ishavingawordwith④havewordswith33/49高考鏈接(·浙江卷，A)________(換句話說)，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(優(yōu)越感)．【答案】Inotherwords34/492．lookforwardto期待；期望Iamverymuchlookingforwardtotheholidays.我很期望放假。Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們期待著再見到你。

35/49【歸納拓展】lookforwardtodoing...期望做……，此處to為介詞。慣用類似“動詞＋介詞to”短語還有：payattentionto...注意……turnto求援于be/getusedto習(xí)慣于referto參考；包括getdownto著手/開始認(rèn)真干stickto堅持devote...to...獻(xiàn)身于……leadto造成；通向objectto反對【溫馨提醒】lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。36/49單句語法填空①Helookedforward______(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.②Thedaythathehadlookedforwardto______(come)atlast.③Welookedforwardto______(hear)fromyou.【答案】

①tosee②came③hearing37/493．bedividedinto被(劃)分成……Ourclassisdividedintofourgroups.我們班被分成了四個小組?！練w納拓展】dividedadj.分開dividedopinions分歧意見dividedamong/between在……之間分配divideby用……除(盡)；因……分裂divideup分開，劃分38/49?巧辨異同?divide，separate(1)divide側(cè)重于把原來整體分成若干部分。常與介詞between，among，by，into搭配。(2)separate把原來連在一起或靠近人或物分離開來。separate多與from，by搭配使用。39/49多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①Taketheorangeanddivideit______quarters.②Themoneyistobedividedupequally______thesixgrandchildren.③Ifyoudivide21________3，you'llget7.④Ahighwallseparatesourbackyard________theplayingfield.(2)單句改錯Pleasedivideitintohalfandgiveonehalftoher._______【答案】(1)①into②among③by④from(2)into→in或第一個half→halves40/49[句型精析]1．I_don't_thinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我認(rèn)為我不會對沈老師課厭煩。這個句子屬于否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。Idon'tthink中don't實際否定是賓語從句中willbe，即：IthinkIwon'tbeboredinMsShen'sclass！但習(xí)慣上我們要把否定詞放在主句謂語動詞think之前。當(dāng)主句主語為第一人稱時think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等動詞賓語從句否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句謂語動詞用否定式，而從句謂語動詞用必定式。Idon'tthinkIcanrememberthe100wordswithintwohours.我想我不能在兩小時內(nèi)記住這100個單詞。Idon'tbelievehewillcometonight.我相信今晚他不會來。41/49【溫馨提醒】這類主從復(fù)合句反意疑問句在人稱和數(shù)上要與從句中主語和謂語保持一致。假如think，believe等主語為第二、三人稱，反意疑問句應(yīng)對主句進(jìn)行反問。

完成句子①Idon'tbelievethemancanfinishtheworkontime，________？我相信這個人不能按時完成這項工作，對不對？②Youdon'tthinkshewillcome，________？你認(rèn)為她不會來，是嗎？【答案】

①canhe②doyou42/492．Inotherwords，therearethree_times_as_many_girls_asboys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生三倍。threetimesasmanygirlsas為一個倍數(shù)表示方式，其組成形式為“倍數(shù)＋asmany/much＋n.＋as”?！練w納拓展】表示倍數(shù)句型通常有以下幾個：(1)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesthesize(height，length，width，etc.)ofB.(2)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesasbig(high，long，wide，etc.)asB.(3)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesbigger(higher，longer，wider，etc.)thanB.(4)Thesize(height，length，width，etc.)ofAisthree(four，etc.)timesofB.43/49Thishospitalisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.＝Thishospitalis

four_times_as_big_asthatone.＝Thesizeofthishospitalisfourtimesof_that_one.這所醫(yī)院是那所醫(yī)院四倍大。Ourtotalincomeofwasdouble_that_of.我們年總收入是年兩倍。Thisroomishalfthesizeofthatone.這個房間是那個房間二分之一大。44/49多維訓(xùn)練(1)同義句改寫Theredruleristhreetimesaslongastheyellowone.①__________________________________________