2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市津海中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市津海中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themobilephonehasbecomeamajormeansofcommunication,______ustokeepintouchaswellastosurftheInternettokeepus____ofthelatestnews.A.topermit;toinform

B.permitted;informingC.permitting;informed

D.beingpermitted;beinginformed參考答案：C2.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirmindsisBeijing.

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which參考答案：A略3.--Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?

---________.Onlyfrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

A.I’mnotsure B.Well,itdepends C.I’mafraidnot D.That’sright

參考答案：C4.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldteachourchildrentobehavecoollyindangerous_________.A.states

B.locations

C.situations

D.positions參考答案：C6.AppleInc,__________thewaywecommunicatewithitssmartphones,releasedtheAppleWatchonMarch9,2015inSanFrancisco,US.A.changing

B.tochange

C.changed

D.havingchanged參考答案：D句意：蘋果公司，用它的智能手機已改變我們溝通的方式，2015年3月9日在美國舊金山發(fā)布蘋果手表。AppleInc是change的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，故選D。7.Mr.Blacklookshappyandoptimistic,but_____,heleadsamiserablelifeandcan’tmakeendsmeet..A.inprivate

B.invain

C.inreturn

D.inreality參考答案：D8.Thetyphoon（臺風(fēng)）left,

alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：C9.---Hi,Tracy;howareyoudoing?-----I’mtiredout,forI______mylivingroomallday.A．painted

B．hadpaintedC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D10.－Look，here________． －Oh，it'smysecretary.ButI________himtopickmeupatseveno'clock.A．comesacar；hadtoldB．comesacar；told

C．doesacarcome；hadtold

D．a(chǎn)carcomes；told參考答案：B考查時態(tài)及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示方位的副詞放句首時，句子用完全倒裝。告訴秘書來接“我”應(yīng)該是過去的事情，因此選擇一般過去時。11.

_______itraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.A.Should

B.Be

C.Were

D.Will參考答案：A12.TheChinesecommunityhereareshootingofffireworksin

oftheChineseNewYear.A．celebration

B．honor

C．memory

D．consideration參考答案：A13.Thepassagewasverydifficult,soinorderto______whatthewriterreallywantedtoconvey,Ireaditmanytimes.A.giveout B.makeout C.makeup D.giveaway參考答案：B14.Therearemoments_______werememberourchildhooddayswithfondness,embarrassment,regretormixedfeelings.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略15.After_______college,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

A.graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom

C.graduating

D.graduated參考答案：A16.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate參考答案：A17.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.

Mr.Smithlovedhisdaughterverymuch.Heoftensuggestedher________________（送到）theUnitedStates.

（send）

參考答案：

tobesentto

三、閱讀理解19.There'sacuriousthingaboutpeople.Allofusaredriveninsomewayoranothertoachieve—wewanttorunfaster,bemorecreative,winmoreawards,andearnmoremoney.Buthere'sthething:ifyouwanttoofferwarmwordsofwisdom,constructivecriticismor"360-degreefeedback",thenthinkagain.Mostofuswouldrathernothearit.Oureasily-brokenegos（自尊心）arepartlytoblame.Weallwanttomeetourownexpectationsofourselves,andsobeingcritisedcanpresentahugethreattoouregos.Yetasdecadesofpsychologicaltheoryandresearchhaveindicated,peoplehaveendlesstrickystrategiesofremainingpositiveinthefaceofcriticism.Forthisreason,ratherthanuswelcomingfeedbackwithopenarms,ourfirstresponseisoftenanautomaticdefense.Thesereactionsservetomakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Psychologicalresearchexposesthisunhealthyappetiteforignorance.Inonestudy,studentswatchedafalseeducationalfilmaboutaseriousdiseasecalled"TAADeficiency".Infact,TAADeficiencyiscompletelyfictional,butthestudentswerenottoldthisinformation;instead,theywereaskedwhethertheywishedtoprovideacheektestforassessing（評估）theirriskofdevelopingthedisease.HalfofthestudentsweretoldthatiftheyeverdevelopedTAADeficiency,thenthetreatmentwouldinvolvethemtakingatwo-weekcourseofpills.Ofthisgroup,52%agreedtoprovidethecheektest.Theotherhalfofstudentslearnedthetreatmentwouldinvolvetakingthepillsfortherestoftheirlives.Ofthisgroup,only21%agreedtothetest.Thesefindingsshowacommonpatternseeninotherstudieswithinandbeyondthecontextofhealthcare.Thatis,peopleareespeciallyresistanttohearingfeedbackwhentheybelieveitcouldforcethemtodosomethingdifficultorunpleasant.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.B.Peopleshouldofferconstructivecriticism.C.Peopleshouldbecautiouswhengivingadvice.D.Peopleshouldcarelessaboutothers.13.Howdopeopleusuallyreactwhenfacingcriticism?A.Theytrytoavoidit.B.TheydealwithItseriously.C.Theytendtofightagainstothers.D.Theyturntopsychologicaltheory.14.Whydidn'tmostofthesecondgroupagreetothetest?A.Theydidn'tbelieveintheresult.B.Theyknewtherewasn'tsuchadisease.C.Theyweresensitivetothenegativeresult.D.Theydidn'tagreewiththetest.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MeetingCriticismB.RethinkingFeedbacksC.ImprovingHealthcareD.FightingTAADeficiency參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B本文主要講述了人的反思與反饋，當(dāng)人們對一件事情的結(jié)果比較敏感的時候，就會選擇抗拒這件事，比如面對批評，人們的第一反應(yīng)是逃避。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ifyouwanttoofferwarmofwisdom,constructivecriticismor"360-degreefeedback",thenthinkagain.Mostofuswouldrathernot

hearit.”如果你想提供熱情的智慧、建設(shè)性的批評或“360度反饋”，那就再想想吧，我們大多數(shù)人寧愿不去聽。可知我們勸告時要謹慎。故選C.13.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“.Yetasdecadesofpsychologicaltheoryandresearchhaveindicated,peoplehaveendlesstrickystrategiesofremainingpositiveinthefaceofcriticism.Forthisreason,ratherthanuswelcomingfeedbackwithopenarms,ourfirstresponseisoftenanautomaticdefense.”然而，幾十年的心理學(xué)理論和研究表明，人們在面對批評時有著無窮無盡的狡猾策略，因此我們不是張開雙臂歡迎別人的反饋，我們的第一反應(yīng)往往是自動防御?？芍鎸εu人們試圖避開它。故選A.14.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatis,peopleareespeciallyresistanttohearing

feedbackwhentheybelievei