新概念1L135-136市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

L135Thelatestreport第1頁(yè)Grammarreview第2頁(yè)第3頁(yè)第4頁(yè)第5頁(yè)第6頁(yè)第7頁(yè)第8頁(yè)第9頁(yè)第10頁(yè)第11頁(yè)第12頁(yè)第13頁(yè)第14頁(yè)第15頁(yè)第16頁(yè)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)“四變”1.變?nèi)朔Q“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”2.變時(shí)態(tài)“時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步”3.變狀語(yǔ)“狀語(yǔ)改變按規(guī)則”4.變語(yǔ)序“陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序先主后謂”第17頁(yè)第18頁(yè)直接引語(yǔ)改間接引語(yǔ)(3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由現(xiàn)在時(shí)改成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：‘Icanseeyoutomorrow,'shesaid.

Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘I'llhelpyou,’shesaid.

Shesaid(that)shewouldhelpme.‘Imayreturnatsixo'clock,’shetoldme.

Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo'clock.第19頁(yè)(4)為過(guò)去時(shí)(could,should,would,might)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞不變：‘Icouldseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.

Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘IwouldcomplainifIwereyou,’shetoldme.

Shetoldme(that)shewouldcomplainifshewereme.(5)假如直接引語(yǔ)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)形式，則不改。（oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)

Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday."→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.第20頁(yè)①直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.注意第21頁(yè)②直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Jacksaid."John,WherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?"→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。注意第22頁(yè)③直接引語(yǔ)中有詳細(xì)過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonApril21,1980."→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.注意第23頁(yè)④直接引語(yǔ)假如是普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一個(gè)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning."→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.注意第24頁(yè)1.陳說(shuō)句變間接引語(yǔ)，用that連接Shesaid:“Iamagirl.”Shesaidthatshewasagirl.2.普通疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句和翻譯疑問(wèn)句：用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)，使用陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序Sheaskedme:“AreyouMr.Li?”SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.Sheaskedus:“Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?”Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.二、句式上改變第25頁(yè)3.特殊疑問(wèn)句用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，使用陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序“Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear?”Susanaskedherhusband.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.4.祈使句用tell(ask,order,beg)sb.todosth.Hesaidtoher:“Don’ttakebookaway.”Heaskedhernottotakethebookaway.第26頁(yè)1.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”

heasked.Heasked

knewwhereshe

.2.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”

hesaid.

He

thechildren

makingsomuchnoise.3.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”

shesaid.Shetoldme

himthenews.4.“AreyouinterestedinMaths?”

hesaid.He

IwasinterestedinMaths.if/whetherIlivedtoldtostopnottotellaskedif/whether第27頁(yè)1、我知道你是正確。

2、Mary告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。

3、我聽(tīng)說(shuō)（hear）她明天將會(huì)去香港。

4、我想Jim現(xiàn)在正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

5、Lisa說(shuō)Ken昨天沒(méi)有去學(xué)校。

試一試Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.第28頁(yè)Lesson135Thelatestreport第29頁(yè)Lesson135Newwords：1

future

['fju:t??]

n.未來(lái)

2

get

married

結(jié)婚

3

hotel

[h?u'tel]

n.飯店

4

latest

['leitist]

a.最新

5

introduce

['intr?'dju:s]

v.介紹第30頁(yè)未婚夫fiancefuturewife=fiancee未婚妻1.future1）adj.未來(lái)，未來(lái)表示還未發(fā)生Sheintroducedhimasherfuturehusband.2）n.未來(lái)、前途abrightfuture光明未來(lái)我很有把握中國(guó)會(huì)有光明未來(lái)。

IfeelquitesureaboutChina's

brightfuture.adarkfuture暗淡未來(lái)Ifwehaveanegativeattitude,wewillhavea

darkfuture.第31頁(yè)inthefutureinfutureinfuture=fromnowon今后inthefuture未來(lái)，未來(lái)Theboywantstobecomeaphilosopher_____________."Ihopethey'llbemorecautious__________,"hesaid.以后別那樣做了。Don'tdothatinfuture.未來(lái)，能夠經(jīng)過(guò)可視電話購(gòu)物。Inthefuture,shoppingcanbedonebyvideophone.第32頁(yè)2.getmarried結(jié)婚marrysb.和某人結(jié)婚HemarriedBeain1925.bemarried(tosb.)表示狀態(tài)InspokenEnglish,“getmarried”ismorecommonthan“marry”married結(jié)了婚，已婚，婚姻marriedlife=marriagelife婚后生活marriagelines結(jié)婚證第33頁(yè)1).marry(sb.)/getmarried(tosb.)表示動(dòng)作,娶（嫁）（給某人)我要和約翰結(jié)婚了。

IamgoingtomarryJohn.你愿意嫁給我嗎？Wouldyoumarryme?他們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)婚。

Theygotmarriedlastyear.我將在下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。

I’mgettingmarriednextmonth.她何時(shí)結(jié)婚？

Whendidshegetmarried?注:Theymarriedlastyear.也正確。

但現(xiàn)在人們更傾向于用getmarried來(lái)表示‘結(jié)婚’這一行為。

他娶了個(gè)漂亮姑娘。

Hemarriedaprettygirl.她嫁給了一位士兵。

Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.第34頁(yè)2).marry是個(gè)非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它完成時(shí)不可和一段時(shí)間連用。

他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚13年了

【誤】Theymarriedfor13years.【正】Theygotmarried13yearago.=Theymarried13yearsago.bemarried(tosb.)表示狀態(tài)【正】Theyhavebeenmarriedfor13years.【正】Theygotmarried13yearago.她嫁給我10年了。

Shehasbeenmarriedtomefor10years.bemarried用來(lái)問(wèn)詢某人是否結(jié)婚Isshemarried?/Hasshebeenmarried?她結(jié)婚了嗎？（前者更常見(jiàn)些）第35頁(yè)3).marry+狀語(yǔ):Shemarriedyoung/early.她很早就結(jié)婚了。

Shemarriedlate(inlife).她結(jié)婚晚。

Shemarriedwell.=Shemarriedarichman.她嫁給了一個(gè)有錢(qián)人。

直到50歲她才結(jié)婚。

Shedidn’tgetmarrieduntil50.Shenevermarriedinlife.她一生未嫁。第36頁(yè)4)、通常不這么說(shuō)：

a）.Whendidyoumarry?b）.Hasshemarried?c）.ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.注：marry普通不與介詞with連用,不過(guò)它名詞后能夠：【誤】ShegotmarriedwithMr.Wanglastyear.【正】ShegotmarriedtoMr.Wanglastyear.Afterhermarriageto/withMr.Smith,MissJonesbecameMrs.Smith.一和史密斯先生結(jié)婚，Jones小姐就成了史密斯夫人.

第37頁(yè)第38頁(yè)latest4.1).最晚（late最高級(jí)）她是來(lái)最晚一個(gè)。Shewasthelatestpersontocome.2).最新thelatestnews最新消息thelatestreport最新報(bào)道最新報(bào)道說(shuō)又有五個(gè)人喪生了。Thelatestreportssayanotherfivepeoplehavebeenkilled.第39頁(yè)5.introducev.介紹introduceoneself自我介紹Excuseme,mayItaketheopportunityto

introduce

myselfasaninterpreter?作為譯員,我能夠冒昧自我介紹一下嗎?introducesb.介紹某人It‘smygreatpleasureto

introduce

tonight’sspeaker,ProfessorLewis.

我很榮幸地介紹今晚主講人,劉易斯教授。introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人MayIintroducemyfriendGeorgetoyou?第40頁(yè)introducesb./sth.intosp.引進(jìn)、插入Sheintroducedmeintothelobby.她把我引進(jìn)休息室。Youneedaspecialtooltointroducethepipeintothehole.你需要一個(gè)專門(mén)工具來(lái)把管子插入洞內(nèi)。Shakespearealwaysintroducedsomecomicreliefintohistragedies.莎士比亞總愛(ài)在他悲劇中穿插一些令人輕松滑稽場(chǎng)面。羅馬人把公路引進(jìn)英國(guó)。TheRomans