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TheKongFuheritancehistory
of
魯豐體育教研部AlltherightofthisPPTarereserved--“唯快不破”--VingTsunVingTsunorWingChun(Chinese:詠春;pinyin:Yǒngchūn;literally“SpringChant”)aChinesemartialartemergedlongagothroughouttheprovincesofGuangdongandFujian.Specializesinaggressiveclose-rangecombatAuniquelyfierceformofactualcombatKongfuConcernonthepracticalityandefficiencybasedontheconceptthattheshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.TheoriginWingChunwasoriginallypasseddownfromteachertostudentorallyratherthanthroughwrittendocumentation,makingitdifficulttoconfirmorclarifythedifferingaccountsofitscreation.ButthereareseveralstatementsonthecreationThestylewasfirstconceivedbyYanSanNiang(嚴三娘),whoisthoughttohavenamedthemartialartafterhernativeYongChunCounty(詠春縣)inFujian.ThenamemayalsohavecomefromapersonsurnamedYanwiththegivennameYongChun.AnotherpeoplearguethattheancestoroftheWingChunoriginisNgMui(五枚師太)fromShaolintemple.itisherwhothenimparttheskillstoYimwingchun(嚴詠春)todefeatthelocalbullies〔土霸〕.……Anyway,thecommonlegendinvolvestheyoungwomanYimWingChun,abeauty↓Whenshegetmarried,shepassedherfightingskillstoherhusbandLeungBokChao(梁博仇)LeungBokChaolaternamethisfightingmethodafterhiswife,WingChun(orVingTsun).Whateverthecase,thestorycontinueswith"RedBoat"operatroupemember,LeungLanKwai〔梁蘭桂〕,learningmartialartsdirectlyfromYimWingChun’shusband.Theyhavedeepfriendship.↓LeungLanKwaipassedtheVingTsunmethodtofellowoperamates,LeungYeeTai〔梁二娣〕andWongWahBo〔黃華寶〕.
Withtheirresearchandchallengeeachotheron”RedBoat”,theWingChunadvancedsubstantially.
↓BothLeungYeeTaiandWongWahBowouldlaterbecometheteacherofthelegendaryLeungJan〔梁贊〕.LeungJanwasafamouslocalherbalist〔草藥醫(yī)生〕andwasknownbothasadoctorandasamartialartsexpert,awinnerofnumerouschallengematches
LeungJanreceivednumerousstudentsinhisclinic(whichservedasaherbalstoreaswellasamartialartsschool).↓Amonghisstudentswerehissons,LeungChun〔梁春〕andLeungBik〔梁壁〕,andadisciple(門徒)namedChanWahShun〔陳華順〕.ChanWahShunwasknownasacurrencyexchanger.↓ItisChanWahShunandLeungBikwouldlaterbecometheteacherofGrandmasterYipMan(葉問).
YipMan,borninthemid-1800s,beganhistutelageofthemartialartsasateenagerwhenhebecamethelaststudentofChanWahShun.WhenChanWahShunpassedawayashorttimelater,YipMancontinuedhismartialartseducationundertheguidanceofhisteacher’sseniordisciples.ApopularstoryrelatedthatwhileYipManwasinHongKongduringtheearly1900sforschooling,hewasintroducedtomanwhowasreportedlyamasterofthemartialarts.Beingyoungandbrash,YipManchallengedandlosttothisoldergentleman.YipmanlaterfoundoutthatthismanwasinfactLeungBik,thesonofhisgrandmaster,LeungJan.Pleaseseethemovie……ForthenextseveralyearsYipManimprovedhisownVingTsunskillsunderLeungBik’sguidancebeforemovingbacktohishometown.DuetotheCommunistPartytakeoverin1949,Yiplosthiswealthandstatus.HewasforcedtorelocatetoHongKong.Withouthisfamilyfortune,YipManluckilyfoundshelterattheRestaurantWorkersAssociationofKowloonandbeganteachingVingTsuntoitsmembers.
HisfirststudentwasamannamedWongShunLeung(黃淳梁).WongShunLeungwasteachinganotherstyleofmartialartsatthetime,butafterbeingdefeatedbyYipManinachallengematch,WongShunLeungimmediatelybecamehisstudent.Inashorttime,YipMan’sclassesgrewtoattractmembersfromoutsideoftheassociation.YipManwentontoteachthousandsofstudents,amongwhichincludedthefamousBruceLee.TheKongFuheritanceprocessof
WingChunIPManpersonalphotographs葉問宗師親撰《詠春源流》真跡
WRITTENBYTHELATEGRANDMASTERIPMAN下附葉問宗師所撰之《詠春拳源流》詠春拳源流:先祖嚴詠春氏,原籍為廣東,少而聰穎,行動矯捷,磊落有丈夫氣,許字福建鹽商梁博
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