Unit2知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊

7AUnit2Revision一、詞匯專練一、）詞匯（四會詞）：walkingn.散步，步行;reallyadv.的確，確實(shí);bowln.碗，盆;timen.次，回;tennisn.網(wǎng)球;volleyballn.排球;enjoyvt.享受,欣賞,喜愛;運(yùn)動員n.player;成員n.member;俱樂部n.club;空閑的adj.free;希望vt.hope;夢想n.dream;真的adj.true;畫畫n.drawing;周末n.weekend;購物vi.shop;乒乓球n.tabletennis;另外adv.else;許多pron.lot;樂趣n.fun;隊(duì)，組n.team;比賽n.match;偶像n.hero二、）詞匯拓展1.合成詞：volley+ball→volleyball;week+end→weekend比較：week+day→weekday2.動詞+ing→名詞（即動名詞）或動詞+er→名詞（指人的名詞）：walkv.→________________(n.)閱讀walking（直接+ing）drawv.→________________(n.)游泳drawing（直接+ing）playv.→________________(n.)運(yùn)動員player拓展:dancer/writer/swimmer/actor/visitor/artist/scientist…etc3.單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞：matchn.→________(復(fù)數(shù))matchesheron.→________(復(fù)數(shù))heroes拓展：mangoes/potatoes/tomatoes4.形容詞+ly→________(副詞)：real→really作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“次數(shù),回數(shù)”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為times；作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“時間”。如：onceaday一天一次twiceaday一天兩次threetimesamonth一個月三次Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？的意思是“喜歡，享受”，后可接名詞、Ving。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜愛/喜歡……；享受……的樂趣”。相當(dāng)于like/lovedoingsth.Healsoenjoyslisteningtomusic.7.hopetodosth./+（that）從句如：Amyhopestowinthegame.Ihopemydreamestrue.8.funn.為不可數(shù)名詞,享樂，樂趣；有趣的事。Wehadalotoffunatthepicniconthebeach.我們在海灘上野餐了，趣味無窮。It'sgreatfuntosailaboat.揚(yáng)帆駕舟十分有趣。Whydon'tyouewithus?It'llbegreatfun.為什么不同我們一起去呢？會很有趣的。[拓展]fun用作形容詞，意為“使人愉快的；有趣的”。Thankyoufororganizingsuchafunevent.謝謝你組織了這樣一個令人開心的活動。形容詞為：funny如：wind→windy//cloud→cloudy//rain→rainy//sun→sunny//fog→foggy//ice→icy[搭配]forfun為了高興；為了好玩；infun不是當(dāng)真的；鬧著玩的；開玩笑的havefun(in)doingsth做某事很開心；makefunofsb嘲笑/取笑某人9.elseadv.另外；其他[拓展](1)else作副詞，與不定代詞或不定副詞(以one，body，thing，where結(jié)尾的詞)連用時，放在這些詞的后面。Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?你還要喝點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？Wewenttotheparkandnowhereelse.我們到公園去了，沒去其他什么地方。(2)else還可用在疑問代詞或疑問副詞(如：who,what,where等)后面，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Whereelsedidyougo？你還去了別的什么地方？(3)else常與or連用，意為“否則；要不然”。Let'sgo,orelsewe'llmissthetrain.咱們走吧，否則就趕不上火車了。(4)else有所有格形式(else's)。Hewaswearingsomeoneelse'scoat.他穿著別人的外套。Thisbookmaybesomebodyelse’s.這本書可能是其他某人的。三、）詞語辨析：1.real/truereal和true的區(qū)別在于強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)不同，real強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)，true強(qiáng)調(diào)正確。=1\*GB3①real和true不可替換的情況:real強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物真實(shí)的存在，而不是虛構(gòu)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)性。例句:Thatisarealdog,notatoy.那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)這個狗是真的狗，而不是虛構(gòu)的。true則強(qiáng)調(diào)符合事實(shí)的，而不是假的，強(qiáng)調(diào)正確性。例句:Whatshesaidistrue.她說的都是真的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)她講的話是真的，不是假話，所以用true。=2\*GB3②real和true可替換的情況:當(dāng)real和true表示“真正的”的時候可以換用。例句:Thatisnothisrealname.那不是他的真實(shí)名字。這里的real，就完全可以用true進(jìn)行替換，表達(dá)的意思沒有差別。good和well都有“好”的意思，但它們的用法不同。good是形容詞，well是副詞。在英語中，形容詞一般修飾名詞，副詞一般修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞本身。good一般是修飾名詞，well一般是修飾動詞。如:Shethinksagoodparkmustbequietandbeautiful.形容詞good修飾名詞park。Mymathteacheralwaysplaystenniswell.副詞well修飾動詞play。另外，well除了是副詞，還有形容詞和名詞詞性。當(dāng)形容詞時，含義是指“身體好”，如：Sheisverywell.她身體很好。作為名詞時，表示“水井”。如：Thewellisdeep.這口井很深。3.hope/wish●hope和wish都有“希望”之意，但用法不同。(1)hope既可用作動詞，又可用作名詞，意為“希望，盼望”，通常指可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)：①hopeforsth.②hopetodosth.③主語＋hope＋(that)從句Ihopeforanearlyanswertomyletter.我希望早點(diǎn)得到回信。Ihopetogotocollege.我希望上大學(xué)。Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起來。(2)wish既可用作動詞，又可用作名詞，意為“希望，愿望，心愿”，通常指不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)：①wishforsth.②wishtodosth.③wishsb.todosth.④wishsb.sth.⑤主語＋wish＋(that)從句(wish后的賓語從句多用過去時態(tài)，表示虛擬語氣)Doyouwishmetoleavenow?你希望我現(xiàn)在就走嗎？Iwishyouaveryhappylife.祝你一生幸福。IwishIwere30yearsyounger.但愿我能年輕三十歲。即時自測：根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語提示提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，完成句子。1.YiJianlianisoneofthebestbasketballp________inChina.2.—Doyoulikeyourschoollife?—Yes.Therearemanyc_______inourschool.I’mintheMusicClub.3.Myaunttellsmeastory.It’sat______story.4.—What’syourd_______,Lily?—Ihopetobeadoctorandhelpmanypeople.5.—Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouaref____?—Iusuallywatchmovieswithmyfriends.6.—Doyoulikereading?—Ofcourse.Igotothelibrarymany________(次)aweek.7.Therearemanybeautiful________(碗)inthisshop.8.Sandyisgoodatplaying________(網(wǎng)球)．9.Jimisa________(成員)ofthisVolleyballClub.10.Mysister________(希望)shecanbeanurse.11.Thereisn'tanymeatathome.Whynotgoand________(購物)inthatsupermarket?12.—Whatdoyouoftendoat__________(周末)？—Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.13.Tomisgoodat________(畫畫).HeisintheArtClubatschool.14.—DoesDaniellikesports？—Ofc________！Heoftengoesswimming.15.Therearel________ofinterestingbooksinherstudy.16.Jimandhisbrotherhavemuch________(樂趣)whentheyplaygames.17.—What________(其他)doyouliketodo？—SometimesIliketodrawbeautifulflowers.18.Davidworksforafamousbasketball________(隊(duì))．19.Hisfatherusuallywatchessomesports________(比賽)onTVafterdinner.20.—Doyouknowthefootballplayer？—Yes!Heisour________(偶像)．二、短語歸納及拓展：1.goswimming“去游泳”。go+Ving可以表示進(jìn)行某種娛樂性體育活動，意為“去做……”。拓展：gorunning去跑步//goboating去劃船//gowalking去散步//godancing去跳舞//gofishing去釣魚//goshopping去購物2.amemberof…3.inone’sfreetime“在某人空余時間里”。one’s要根據(jù)主語來確定使用何形容詞性物主代詞。如：Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Heenjoysplayingbasketballinhisfreetime.4.enjoydoingsth.意為“喜愛/喜歡……；享受……的樂趣”。如：Heenjoysplayingbasketballafterschool.5etrue;意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”，一般是指希望、愿望等。如：Ihopehisdreamestrue.6.at/onweekends//(=at/ontheweekend)7.當(dāng)然ofcourse8.許多，大量alotof(=lotsof)alotof意為“許多，大量”，相當(dāng)于lotsof。它修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時相當(dāng)于many；修飾不可數(shù)名詞時相當(dāng)于much，一般用在肯定句中。在否定句中，alotof一般要被many或much代替。如：Thereisalotoffruitinthebottle.//Therearelotsofbooksinthelibrary.9.談?wù)搕alkabout/ofsth./sb.如：Theteachersaretalkingabouttheexam.拓展：talkwithsb.aboutsth.Theteachersoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourstudy.即時自測：用方框里短語的正確形式填空。etrue;ofcourse;lotsof;inone'sfreetime;talkabout;whatelse;atweekends;lookbeautiful;amemberof;goswimming;1.Theflowersmakeourclassroom________________.2.IsTom________________________yourschoolbasketballteam?3.MyfatheroftenstudiesEnglish________________．4.WeallbelievethatChinaDreamwill________________.5.—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—_____________.Hereyouare.6.—________canyoudo,mybaby？—Readbooks.7.Studentshave________________homeworktodoeveryday.8.I________________basketballwithmyclassmatesatschool.9.Whatabout______________afterdrinkingtea?10.__________，myparentsoftenplaygameswithmeathome.三、重要句型1.Eddie,doyoulikeanysports?=1\*GB3①any用于一般疑問句和否定句，some用于肯定句。如：Amydoesn’thaveanyhobbies.Herfriendslikesomeoutdoorsports.=2\*GB3②sport的基本意思是“運(yùn)動”，其用法如下：1.）指某一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的時候用單數(shù)形式。例：Myfavoritesportisfootball.Itishisfavoritesport.2.）指各種各樣運(yùn)動的時候，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式；例：Sportsarefunandtheyaregoodforus.Whatsportsarepopularinyourcountry?Skatingisoneofmyfavoritesports.滑冰是我喜歡的運(yùn)動之一。指體育本身概念時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例：Sportsisagame.3.）修飾名詞時，一般用復(fù)數(shù)，不用單數(shù)。例：asportscar跑車asportsmeeting運(yùn)動會sportsshoes運(yùn)動鞋sportsclothes運(yùn)動服sportsactivities體育運(yùn)動sportscentre體育中心sportsclub體育俱樂部sportsgoods體育用品4.）與體育有關(guān)的復(fù)合名詞中，都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：sportsground運(yùn)動場sportsman男運(yùn)動員sportswoman女運(yùn)動員2.Iwalktomybowlmanytimesaday.=Igotomybowlonfootmanytimesaday.walkto…=goto…onfoot3.I’mgoodatplayingtennis.介詞+動名詞（介賓結(jié)構(gòu)）4.What’syourfavouritesport,Simon?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?favourite意為“特別受喜愛的”。one’sfavourite+n.=sb.likesth.best某人最喜歡的是…5.Whataboutyou?Whataboutsth./doingsth?Whatabout…?或Howabout…?用于詢問情況或征求意見，意思是“……怎么樣？”。如：Whataboutthefood?Whataboutgoingshopping?6.Helooksstrongandplaysfootballverywell.lookstrong句中的look是連系動詞，意思是“看上去”,后跟形容詞。如：lookyoung/good/beautiful/happy…etcwell是副詞，表示“好地，令人滿意地”。如：studywell/playthepianowell…etc.7.Itmakeshimhappy.Itmakesmefeelgreat.makesb.+adj.//dosth.make是使役動詞，后面可以接形容詞或動詞原形。Sb.為代詞時必須為人稱代詞賓格。如：makeme/you/her/him/us/themhappy;makeme/you/her/him/us/themfeelgreat.Thehotwatermakesmewarm.Ilikeswimmingbecauseitcanmakemehealthy.Swimmingcanmakemefeelhappy.8.LiHuawantstoplayinthenextWorldCup.wanttodosth.9.Ihopehisdreamestrue.句中的etrue意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”，一般是指希望、愿望等。10.Howoldishe?=What’shisage?11.Howdoeshelook?（用來詢問長相、外表等。）=Whatdoeshelooklike?（僅僅表面看到的東西。）=What’shelike?（不僅指外貌，還可指性格、氣質(zhì)、思想等內(nèi)在的東西。）12.Milliegetsupat6:30everymorning.13.Ioftenstayathome.14.Metoo.15.Readingisfun.（動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。）如：Listeningtomusicmakeshimhappy.16.WeoftentalkaboutbasketballandwatchbasketballmatchesonTV.17.Whenandwheredoyouoftenplay?（注意when和where的位置。）Ioftenplayballsintheplaygroundafterschool.即時自測：用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whatabout________(meet)myoldfriends?Theyarereallygreat.2.—Whatdoyouhope________(do)nextmonth？—Haveaclasstrip.3.MyfriendJacktogetherwithsomeboysusually________(carry)waterafterclass.4.Kittyismyclassmate.She______________(notwear)glasses.5.Can'tyouwantLiHuaandhisclassmates________(study)Englishnow?6.Doingsportseverydaymakestheoldman________(look)veryyoung.7.Myfatherenjoys__________(draw)verymuch.8.Amyisgoodat_______(dance).9.Doyouoftengo____________(swim)inXishuanghuinJuly?10.Yaominglovesplayingbasketball,heplaysbasketballvery_______(good).用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。howabout;talkwith;else;etrue;alotof;1.Johnisagoodsinger.Hehas________fans.2.—Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.________you？—Igodancingeveryday.3.Iliketo________myfatheraboutbasketballafterschool.4.IfTomtrieshisbest,hisdreamwill________oneday.5.What_______doesSimonliketodo?四、語法知識行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時可用于以下情況：1、表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。Igotoschoolat7o'clockeverymorning.2、目前的愛好、能力等。Shesingsverywell.3、不受時限的客觀事實(shí)。Fishliveinwater.根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)的不同，行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在有兩種形式。當(dāng)主語是第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，行為動詞使用其原形。如：Wehavelunchatschool.我們在學(xué)校吃午餐。Myparentswatchfilmsatweekends.我的父母周末看電影。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，行為動詞使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.他晚上寫家庭作業(yè)。Heplaysfootballeveryday.他每天踢足球。行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句式是在行為動詞前添加donot或doesnot,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,助動詞用does.在非正式行文中，donot和doesnot可以縮寫成don't和doesn't。如：StudentsdonotgotoschoolonSunday.學(xué)生周日不上學(xué)。Hedoesnotworkinthisshop.他不在這家商店工作。行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句式是在句首添加助動詞do或does，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，助動詞用does。如：Doyouplaybasketballafterschool?你放學(xué)后打籃球嗎?YesIdo.是的，我打籃球。DoesJohnspeakChinese?約翰遜中文嗎？No,hedoesn't.不，他不說中文。注意：在疑問句和否定句中，助動詞之后的行為動詞均用原形。區(qū)分行為動詞do和助動詞do的用法。如：IdonotdohouseworkonSaturday.我周六不做家務(wù)。DoyoudohouseworkonSaturday?你周六做家務(wù)嗎？(第一個do是助動詞，第二個do是行為動詞。)拓展：★哪些詞是第三人稱單數(shù)（簡稱“三單”）1、人稱代詞he,she,it做主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。HelikeswatchingTV.2、單個人名、地名或稱呼做主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。HanMeilookslikehermother.3、this/that做主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。Thisismypenpal.4、不可數(shù)名詞做主語可以看作是第三人稱單數(shù)。Themilkisintheglass.5、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語，看作是第三人稱單數(shù)。Ahorseisausefulanimal.6、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something做主語可以看作是第三人稱單數(shù)。Everyoneishere.7、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)?！?”isaluckynumber.“6”是個吉利數(shù)字。

“A”isaletter.A是個字母。8、特殊疑問詞做主語，通常認(rèn)為是三單。Whatmakeshimhappy？Wholikesmusic?9、動名詞短語做主語時，通常認(rèn)為是三單。Listeningtomusicmakesusfeelhappy.★單數(shù)第三人稱形式變化規(guī)則如下：①直接加s。如：work—works【加的s在清輔音后讀／s／，在元音和濁輔音后讀／z／】②輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i，再加es。如：carry—carries；cry—cries；try—tries；study—studies③以s、x、o、ch、sh結(jié)尾的加es。【加的es讀／iz／或／z／】如：wash—washes；teach—teaches；go—goes；pass—passes；fix—fixes;④特殊：have—has附：清輔音:/p//

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?/寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式:1)go_______2)like_______3)say_______4)have______5)watch________6)cry______7)fly_______8)love_______9)enjoy________10)study________11)wash_______12)do______13)buy______14)teach_______15)swim______16)hurry_______17)carry_______18)miss_______19)drop_______20)lie_______★對劃線部分提問：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？DanielesfromLondon.WheredoesDanielefrom?★祈使句:Openthedoor.Keepquite.Runfast!Don’topenthedoor.Don’tkeepquite.★時間狀語：always,often,sometimes,every+段時間(week,day,year…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.即時自測練習(xí)：一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Myfriends_____________(help)mealotwithmyChinese.2.___________(be)yoursisteramemberoftheReadingClub?3.Hisuncle____________(go)fishingonSundays.4.He_____________(wash)hisownclotheseveryday.5.Mycousin________________(study)inourschool,too.6.Everyoneintheclub___________(hope)_______________(play)intheWorldCup.7.Oneofthem____________(want)________________(fly)akiteinthepark。8.Theboys______________(notbe)membersoftheSwimmingClub.9.Thelittlebabyinblue____________(look)likehisfather.10.They(notdo)theirhomeworkeveryday.11.TheClass1studentsusually_______________(have)lunchat12o’clock.12.Hisuncle_______________(notget)upearlyonSaturday.13.Sheoften__________(try)onnewclothes.14.DanielandSandy______(be)membersoftheMusicClub.They_________(listen)tomusicallthetime.15.Don’t__________(swim)intheriver.It__________(be)dangerous.16.Simon__________(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.Sometimeshe__________(watch)TVathome.17.Kitty(notdo)herhomeworkeveryday.18.Mycousin____(enjoy)putergames.Buthisfather____(notenjoy)putergames.19.We______________(nothave)aMusiclessononThursday.20.This__________(be)mycat.It__________(love)me.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Heoftenfliesakiteinthepark.(改為否定句)He___________often_________akiteinthepark.2.Shealwaysmissestheearlybusinthemorning.（改為一般疑問句）_________shealways_______________theearlybusinthemorning?Hermotherisinthebedroomintheevening.（提問）___________________hermotherintheevening?4.Shewalkshomea