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中考英語(yǔ)寫作必會(huì)句型寫作基本句型1.重點(diǎn)句型1).It’sadjforsbtodo做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…2).…so…that…/such…that…如此…以至于…
…too…todo太…而不能…
3).not…until…直到…才…
4).Thereasonwhy+句子;Thereasonisthat+句子:…的原因是…例:Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.5).Thatiswhy+句子:那是…的原因6).Thatisbecause+句子:那是因?yàn)椤?).Itissaidthat+句子:據(jù)說(shuō)…Itisreportedthat+句子:據(jù)報(bào)道…8).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…9).Asweallknow,+句子:據(jù)我們所知
10).Thereisnoneedtodo:沒必要做…2.提建議hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么樣?Ithinkyoushoulddo我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…Isuggest/advicethatyoushoulddo我建議你做…IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的話,我會(huì)做…It’sbesttodo最好做…Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不…
3.表示喜歡和感興趣like/love/enjoydoing;befondofdoing喜歡做…bekeenonn/doing喜歡做…prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做Bbeinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn./doing4.
努力做…
trytodo努力做…tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭盡全力做…makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo盡力做…dowhatsbcan(do)todo盡力做…sparenoefforttodo不遺余力的做…dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo盡某人全力做…5.打算做…/計(jì)劃做…
intend/plantodo打算做…;begoingtodo打算做…decidetodo決定做…;determinetodo決定做…bedeterminedtodo決定做…;makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做…
6.表示想/希望
wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做…;hopetodo希望做…expecttodo期待著做…;wishtodo希望做…;considerdoing考慮做…
固定句型
lookforwardtodoing盼望做…;keepondoing堅(jiān)持做…dreamofdoing夢(mèng)想做…;can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名詞忙于做…spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名詞:花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…h(huán)avefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得開心havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+名詞:做…有困難開頭句型
我們常說(shuō),良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。
在寫議論文時(shí),你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢?最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說(shuō)——直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn),點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。
I....has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如:
1.Obviously
television
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
2.Living
in
a
city
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
3.Compared
with
cars,bikes
have
their
advantages
and
disadvantages.
舉一反三:
1.Although
computers
bring
people
a
lot
of
convenience,they
have
many
disadvantages.
2....has
many
advantages.For
example,...However,Just
as
every
coin
has
two
sides,...has
its
disadvantages.(本例將利弊分開講,轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡自然。just
as
every
coin
has
two
sides也很值得背誦。)
II....play(s)an
important
role
/part
in...……在……中起重要作用。
1.Computers
play
an
important
role
in
science
and
technology.
2.Computers
play
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
ourlife.
Computers
play
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
studies.
3.Education
plays
an
important
part
in
developing
our
mind.
4.Addiction
to
alcohol
and
drugs
play
a
role
in
homelessness.
舉一反三:
1.Advertisement
plays
an
informative
role
in
our
daily
life.
2.In
the
past,letters
played
animportant
role
in
long-distance
communication.But
now
,telephone,email,fax
have
taken
their
place.
III.With
the
development
of...,隨著……的發(fā)展,例如:
1.With
the
development
of
our
economy,many
Chinese
families
can
afford
a
car.
2.With
the
development
of
our
economy
and
society,pollution
is
more
and
more
serious.
3.With
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology,people
can
get
a
college
degree
by
taking
online-courses
at
home.
4.With
the
current
social
and
technological
developments,employees
with
more
knowledge
and
higher
academic
degrees
are
needed.
舉一反三:
1.With
the
rapid
increase
of
China's
population,housing
problem
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加,住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。
我們已經(jīng)看到,開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過(guò)在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題時(shí),就顯得有欠缺,因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法,然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。
IV.When
it
comes
to...,some
people
think
/believe
that...,others
argue
/claim
that
opposite
/reverse
is
true.There
is
probably
some
truth
in
both
arguments
/statements,but...當(dāng)說(shuō)到……,有些人認(rèn)為……,但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)……。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理,但……。
本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when
it
comes
to
...引出話題,再用some...others
...這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn),然后說(shuō)There
is
some
truth
in
both...表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子:
TV,a
good
thing
or
bad
thing
When
it
comes
to
TV,some
people
believe
that
it
is
extremely
valuableas
it
provides
relaxation,
entertainment
and
education.
Others
argue
that
it
is
harmful
for
it
beginsto
control
our
lives
and
deprives
people
of
time
to
do
other
activities.There
is
probably
some
truth
in
both
sidesBut
we
must
realize
that
television
itself
is
neither
good
or
bad.It
is
the
uses
to
which
it
is
put
that
determines
its
value
to
society.
結(jié)尾句型
英語(yǔ)議論文多以簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯?wèn)題提出解決辦法來(lái)結(jié)尾。總結(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到in
one
/a
word,generally
speaking等外,沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。
V....take
measures
to
do
sth.例如:
1.We
should
take
measures
to
control
pollution
in
order
to
save
the
world.
2.We'd
better
take
effective
measures
to
prevent
students
from
cheating
on
exams.
3.The
government
decided
to
take
strong
measures
against
drug
abuse.
4.Urgent
measures
should
be
taken
to
prevent
terrorists
from
carrying
out
further
attacks.
常用句型
(一)段首句
1.
關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There
are
different
opinions
among
people
as
to……Some
people
suggest
that
……
2.
俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There
is
an
old
saying……It's
the
experience
of
our
forefathers,however,it
is
correct
in
many
cases
even
today.
3.
現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today,
……
which
have
brought
a
lot
of
harms
in
our
daily
life.
First,
……
Second,……What
makes
things
worse
is
that…….
4.
現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤?,另外(而且)……?/p>
Nowadays,it
is
common
to
…….
Many
people
like
……
because
……
Besides,……
5.
任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything
has
two
sides
and
……
is
not
an
exception,it
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
6.
關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),……
People’s
opinions
about
……
vary
from
person
to
person.
Some
people
say
that
……To
them,……
7.
人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Man
is
now
facing
a
big
problem
……
which
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
8.
……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
……h(huán)as
become
a
hot
topic
among
people,especially
among
the
young
and
heated
debates
are
right
on
their
way.
9.
……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
……h(huán)as
been
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
day-to-day
life.it
has
brought
us
a
lot
of
benefits
but
has
created
some
serious
problems
as
well.
10.
根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According
to
the
figure/number/statistics/percentages
in
the
/chart/bar
graph/line/graph,it
can
be
seen
that……while.
Obviously,……but
why?
(二)中間段落句二)中間段落句
1.
相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。
On
the
contrary,there
are
some
people
in
favor
of……t
the
same
time,they
say……
2.
但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But
I
don't
think
it
is
a
very
good
way
to
solve
…….For
example,……Worst
of
all,…….
3.
首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
First,……What's
more,
……Most
important
of
all,……
4.
有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There
are
several
measures
for
us
to
adopt.
First,
we
can……
5.
面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted
with……we
should
take
a
series
of
effective
measures
to…….
For
one
thing,F(xiàn)or
another,
6.
早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。
It
is
high
time
that
something
was
done
about
it.
For
example.
……In
addition.……All
these
measures
will
certainly…….
7.
為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),……的主要原因是由于……
Why……
The
first
reason
is
that
……The
second
reason
is
……The
third
is…….For
all
this,
the
main
cause
of
……use
to
…….
8.
然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However,
just
like
everything
has
both
its
good
and
bad
sides,
……also
has
its
own
disadvantages,
such
as
……
9.
盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,
I
believe
that
……is
more
advantageous.
10.
完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:
I
fully
agree
with
the
statement
that
……because…….
(三)結(jié)尾句
1.
至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……
As
forme,
I
agree
with
the
latter
opinion
to
some
extent.
I
think
that
……
2.
總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)……。
In
a
word,
the
whole
society
should
pay
close
attention
to
the
problem
of
……Only
in
this
way
can
……in
the
future.
3.
但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But
……and……h(huán)ave
heir
own
advantages.
For
example,
……
while……
Comparing
this
with
that,
however,
I
prefer
to……
4.
就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>
Personally,
I
believe
that……
Consequently,
I’m
confident
that
a
bright
future
is
awaiting
us
because……
5.
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。
With
the
development
of
society,
……So
it's
urgent
and
necessary
to
……If
every
member
is
willing
to
contribute
himself
to
the
society,
it
will
be
better
and
better.(三)結(jié)尾句
1.
至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
agree
with
the
latter
opinion
to
some
extent.
I
think
that
……
2.
總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)……。
In
a
word,
the
whole
society
should
pay
close
attention
to
the
problem
of
……Only
in
this
way
can
……in
the
future.
3.
但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But
……and……h(huán)ave
heir
own
advantages.
For
example,
……
while……
Comparing
this
with
that,
however,
I
prefer
to……
4.
就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>
Personally,
I
believe
that……
Consequently,
I’m
confid
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