第一初級(jí)中學(xué) 學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 重點(diǎn)短語句型 人教新目標(biāo)版

河南省虞城縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語句型人教新目標(biāo)版姓名____________班級(jí)____________Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?playchess下國(guó)際象棋playtheguitar/piano/drums/violin彈吉他/鋼琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴speakEnglish講英語jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱樂部playbasketball/tennis/volleyball/soccer打籃球/網(wǎng)球/排球/踢足球tellstories/astory講故事talkto/withsb和某人交談helpsbwith/todosth幫助某人做某事begoodwith…與。。。相處好begoodat…擅長(zhǎng)。。。begood/badfor…對(duì)。。。有益/害makefriends交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends在周末showsbsthshowsthtosb展示。。。給某人看Englishspeakingstudents講英語的學(xué)生playwith…與。。。玩耍/玩耍。。。Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschoolgetupearly起床早getdressedquickly迅速穿好衣服takeashower淋浴gotoschool/work/bed去上學(xué)/上班/睡覺brushone’steeth刷牙have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐radio/TVstation廣播電臺(tái)/電視臺(tái)takeawalk/goforawalk散步gethome/here/there到達(dá)家/這兒/那兒doone’shomework做作業(yè)playsports/doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)lotsof/alotof+名/many+可復(fù)/much+不可名許多的。。。fromto…從。。。到。。。be/arrivelatefor…到達(dá)遲。。。halfpastnine九點(diǎn)半either…or…不是。。。就是。。。aquarterto/pastseven六點(diǎn)四十五分/七點(diǎn)過十五分Thefoodtastesdelicious這食物吃起來美味。inone’slife在某人的一生Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?takethetrain/bus/subway/boatto…go…bytrain/bus/subway/boat乘火車/公車/地鐵/船去。。。rideabiketo…go…bybike騎自行車去。。。driveacarto…go…bycar開車去。。。getto…/arrivein+大地方/at+小地點(diǎn)/reach…到達(dá)。。。walktoschoolgotoschoolonfoot步行去上學(xué)busstop/station公共汽車站thinkof/about…想起。。。between…and…在。。。和。。。之間Hisdreamcomestrue.他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了look/belike…看起來像。。。howlong/far多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/多遠(yuǎn)Ittakeshim15minutestogettoschool.花費(fèi)了他15分鐘到達(dá)學(xué)校。It’simportantforustostudyEnglishwell.對(duì)我們來說,把英語學(xué)好是重要的。Unit4Don’teatinclassinthedininghall/hallways在食堂/走廊listentomusic聽音樂wearahat/weartheschooluniform戴帽子/穿校服ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)do/washthedishes洗碗onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上afterschool/class放學(xué)/下課后everySaturday每周六follow/breaktherules遵守/違反規(guī)則goout外出seefriends看朋友bestrictwithsbinsth在某事上對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格It’sbesttodosth/You’dbetterdosth最好做某事inclass/intheclass在課堂上/在班級(jí)里inthekitchen在廚房里remember/forgettodosth記得/忘記將做某事未做remember/forgetdoingsth記得/忘記已做某事已做feelterrible感到可怕keep/bequiet保持安靜enjoy/practice/finish/mind/keepdoingsth喜歡/練習(xí)/完成/介意/保持做某事makeone’sbed整理床鋪Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas.kindof/kindsof有幾分/各種各樣的SouthAfrica南非allday/night整天/夜walkontwolegs用兩條腿走路wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth想要做某事beingreatdanger處于極大危險(xiǎn)中cutthemdown砍到他們get/belost迷路one/someofmyoldfriends我老朋友中的一個(gè)/一些foralongtime長(zhǎng)段時(shí)間asymbolofgoodluck好運(yùn)的象征Let’sseethetigersfirst我們先看老虎befrom/comefrom來自于。。。bemadeof/from由。。。制成化變/物變elephantsarelosingtheirhomes.大象正在失去他們的家園。Unit6I’mwatchingTV.watchasoccergameonTV在電視上觀看足球比賽readanewspaper看報(bào)紙talkonthephone通過電話交談makesoup做湯usethecomputer使用電腦eatout外出吃飯drinktea喝茶tomorrowevening/nextnight明天晚上intheUnitedStates美國(guó)inthelivingroom在客廳里wishtodosth希望做某事theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)aphoto/pictureofmyfamily一張我家的照片inaswimmingpool在游泳池里livewithanAmericanfamily和一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭居住在一起livein…居住在。。。Unit7It’sraining!playcomputergames玩電子游戲soundlike…聽起來像。。。takeamessage捎口信callhimback給他回電話noproblem沒問題inthepark在公園里rightnow目前inCanada/Australia在加拿大/澳洲haveagreattime/havefundoingsth做某事快樂/有樂趣bythepool/river/lake在池塘/河/湖邊drinkorangejuice喝橙汁summer/wintervacation暑假/寒假onavacation在度假study/workhard學(xué)習(xí)/工作努力writealettertosb寫信給某人How’stheweather?/What’stheweatherlike天氣如何?Seeyousoon/nextmonth不久/下月見How’sitgoing近況如何?MayIspeaktoLucy,please我可以與Lucy通話嗎?bejustrightfor…恰好適合…Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?postoffice郵局policestation警察局payphone付費(fèi)電話beacrossfrom在。。。對(duì)面infrontof…/inthefrontof…在。。。前面內(nèi)部/在。。。前部外部nextto…緊挨著intown在城鎮(zhèn)befarfrom…離。。。遠(yuǎn)onNorthStreet在北街turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)ontheleft/right在左/右邊goalong…沿著。。。走clothesstore服裝店atthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)十字路口goshopping/swimming/fishing/boating去購物/游泳/釣魚/劃船Timegoesquickly時(shí)光飛逝。Sbspend…on/doingsth(某人)花費(fèi)。。。(做)某事intheneighborhood/nearhere在周圍/在附近Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?wearglasses/sportsshoes戴眼鏡/穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋longstraightblackhair長(zhǎng)而直的黑發(fā)shortcurlybrownhair短而卷的棕發(fā)beofmediumbuild/height中等身材/身高aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作ontelevision在電視上thesameway相同的方式intheend/atlast最后firstofall首先Whatdoesyourfriendslooklike?你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣子?alittle/little+不可名/afew/few+名復(fù)一點(diǎn)兒,少量。。。describedifferently不同地描述ahandsomeartist一個(gè)英俊的藝術(shù)家Unit10I’dlikesomenoodlessometomatoes/potatoes一些番茄/馬鈴薯twomediumbowlsofbeefnoodles兩中碗牛肉面beefandcarrotnoodles/beefnoodleswithcarrots牛肉胡蘿卜面allover/aroundtheworld全世界makeawish許愿blowoutacandle吹蠟燭cutup切碎beshortof…短缺,缺少thenumberof…。。。的數(shù)量alargenumberof…大量的。。。inonego一口氣takeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜/訂購bringgoodluckto…給。。。帶來好運(yùn)wouldlike/lovesth/todosth想要做某事get/bepopular受歡迎worryabout…/beworriedabout…擔(dān)心。。。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?take/goforawalk散步milkacow擠牛奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens/sheep喂雞/羊growapples種蘋果lastyear/month去年/上個(gè)月climbontoamountain/mountains爬山visitafirestation參觀消防隊(duì)gotoanartmuseum去藝術(shù)博物館makeamodelrobot制作模型機(jī)器人allinall總的來說beinterestedin…對(duì)。。。感興趣not…atall根本不。。。inthegiftshop在禮品店expensive/cheappainting昂貴的/便宜的油畫Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?gotothecinema/movies去看電影campbythelake在湖邊露營(yíng)gotothebeach去海灘playbadminton打羽毛球onSaturdaymorning在周六上午tellsbaboutsth告訴。。。livinghabits生活習(xí)慣stayup熬夜givesthbacktosb/returnsthtosb歸還某物給某人runaway…逃跑,跑開shoutat/to對(duì)。。。大聲叫喊flyakite放風(fēng)箏putup搭起,舉起wake…up叫醒。。。getasurprise/besurprisedwith/about/at…吃驚/對(duì)。。。感到吃驚makeafire生火eachother互相so+形/副+that從句…/such+名+that從句…如此。。。以至于。。。gotosleep/beasleep入睡,睡著asecondlanguage又一門語言常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類型,每個(gè)類型中又分若干組,盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn),以幫助記憶。1.A---A---A型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形)動(dòng)詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)過去式過去分詞costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割,切hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷2.A---A---B型(現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形)beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型(現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形)comecamecome來becomebecamebecome變r(jià)unranrun跑4.A---B---B型(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽見(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt覺得fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。eatateeaten吃