廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市靈山縣三隆中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市靈山縣三隆中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--You'retalkingtoomuch.

--Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.

A.ishearing

B.hadheard

C.hears

D.heard

參考答案：C2.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem，

abouthowtopreventBirdflu．A．that

B．one

C．it

D．which參考答案：B3.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,theC.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A4.AftertheearthquakeIwentthere,Isawthewholetown_____,andnoweverythinghasbeenchanged．

A．inruins

B．inpoverty

C．indisorder

D．inrags參考答案：A5.Withnofinancialpressure,thewholeteamarequitesurethattheycan

thetemporarydifficultiesandfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline.A.comeacross B.passon C.getover D.handdown參考答案：C6.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．A．hasmade

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking D．ismaking參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)試題解析：句子中出現(xiàn)明顯的時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewyears，凡是有inthepast+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，都要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable參考答案：A8.Twentypercentofthepeopleontheearthhaveno______tocleandrinkingwater.A.right

B.supply

C.experience

D.access

參考答案：D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：地球上20%的人無法飲用到清潔的飲用水。A.right權(quán)利，右邊；B.supply供應(yīng)；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；D.access有權(quán)使用。havenoaccessto無權(quán)使用。故選D。9.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some__________alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A略10.___applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile___appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly．

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;

不填參考答案：C略11.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：B12.

ThevisitingEuropeanarchitectsshowedgreat______fortheancientChinesebuildingdesignsintheForbiddenCity.A.preference

B.inspiration

C.interest

D.imagination參考答案：A13.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：B14.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：D15.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了廢墟什么也沒有的地方出現(xiàn)了。此題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句，用where。其他連詞帶入句子意義表達(dá)不對。16.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A。考查動詞短語辨析。Standout脫穎而出，突出，杰出；turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；出現(xiàn)；workout解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定出；弄懂；pickout挑選出。句意為：“下周我要參加工作面試，能給點(diǎn)建議？”“微笑是讓你脫穎而出的最好的方法”。17.Sheremoved

hatshewaswearingandtriedon_____blacksilkone.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Doyouhavewhatittakestosurviveinthedesertintheeventofanaccidentoremergency?Ifyou'rethinkingoftravelinginthedesert,youmayconsiderstudyinguptolearnsomedesertsurvivalskillsbeforeyougo.Butyoudon'thavetobeasurvivalexperttostayaliveinthedesert,aslongasyoucankeepsomeimportanttipsinmind.Keepyourheadcovered.It'sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration(脫水).____16____Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.___17___Covertherestofyourbodyaswell.____18____Findingshadeorconstructingashadeshelterisoneofthefirstwaysfordesertsurvival,askeepingoutofthedirectsunandnotexposingyourselftotheheatofthedaywillhelptosavewater.Thegeneralideaistostayoutofthedehydratingraysofthesunduringtheday,andtotravelduringthecoolerhoursofthemorningorevening.___19___Actually,dodrinkthewater,ifyouhaveit.Justdon'trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.Abetterwayistoration(定量供應(yīng))itforyourself,takingsmallersipsthroughouttheday.Ifyoudocomeacrosswaterinthedesert,useextremecautionbeforeyoustartdrinkingitdown－itmaynotbesafefordrinking.___20___Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou'llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibble(小口吃)enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.Yourbodycansurvivemuchlongerwithoutfoodthanitcanwithoutwater.A.Stayhungry.B.Don'tdrinkthewater.C.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible.D.Neitheroftheseistobetakenlightly.E.Thisgoeshandinhandwiththefirsttip.F.Sothefirstruleindeserttraveliscoveringtheheadup.G.Andthelastthingyouwanttodoisincreaseyourthirst.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.B

20.A文章講述了在沙漠旅行中，當(dāng)意外和緊急情況的發(fā)生時(shí)的一些應(yīng)對措施。16.D根據(jù)前邊It'sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration據(jù)說沙漠生存的最大危險(xiǎn)是暴露和脫水，可知這兩者是需要注意的，故選D。17.F根據(jù)前邊Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.抵御太陽的最好方法之一就是隨身帶著一頂大帽子或其他遮蓋物，可知在沙漠旅行的第一條規(guī)則是把頭蒙起來。故選F。

18.E根據(jù)上一段Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.如果你的頭頂長時(shí)間暴露在陽光直射下，甚至是間接陽光直射下，你的身體需要努力保持涼爽?？芍杨^蒙起來和覆蓋身體的其他部分是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，E項(xiàng)符合文意。故選E。19.B根據(jù)后邊Justdon'trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.只要有口渴的跡象，就不要把它都用完了?？芍锌诳售E象就要控制飲水，故選B。20.A根據(jù)后邊Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou'llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibble(小口吃)enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.你吃得越多，你就會越渴，所以如果你有食物在身邊，注意只吃一點(diǎn)，足夠讓饑餓感遠(yuǎn)離，精力充沛?？芍３逐囸I感，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：完成七選五閱讀時(shí)，我們可以從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上查找答案。由于英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過渡，使文章邏輯更清楚和連貫，因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號詞在選擇答案時(shí)都會是很重要的線索。在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來三、閱讀理解19.Parentsoftenassumethattimespentwiththeirkidswillgraduallydecreaseinadolescence.Butanewstudysuggeststhatwhileteenstrytoavoidspendingalotoftimetogetherwiththeirparents,privateparent-childmeetingsmayactuallyincreaseintheirearlyadolescentyears.Andthatmayraiseateenager’sself-esteem(自尊)ansocialconfidence,especiallyifitistimespentwithDad,theresearchersadded.Theresearcherscreatedalong-termstudyinwhichtheyinvitedfamiliesin16schooldistrictsincentralPennsylvaniatoparticipate.Ineachfamily,ateenager,ayoungersibling,theirmotherandtheirfatherwereinterviewedathomeandthenaskedabouttheiractivitiesandself-worthfivetimesoveraperiodofsevenyears.Thestudyauthorsweresurprisedtodiscoverthatwhenfathersspentmoretimealonewiththeirteenagers,thekidsreportedtheyfeltbetteraboutthemselves.Somethingaboutthefather’sroleinthefamilyseemedtoimproveself-esteemamongtheteenagersinthestudy,saidstudyauthorSusanMcHale,aprofessorofhumandevelopmentatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“TimespentwithDadofteninvolvesjoking,teasingandotherplayfulinteractions.Fathers,ascomparedtomothers,weremoreinvolvedinleisureactivitiesandhadmorefriend-likeinteractionswiththeirchildren,whichiscrucialforyouthsocialdevelopment,”thestudyshowed.ButMartaFlaum,apsychologistinChappaqua,NewYork,said,“Howthesefindingsreflecttherealworldisarealquestion.ThesampleinthestudyissosmallandsounrepresentativeofmorefamiliesinthecountrytodaythatI’mnotsurehowmuchwecangeneralizingfromit.Inmycommunity,inWestchesterCounty,Idon’tseeparentsandteenagersspendingmuchtimetogetheratall.Parentsareoftenworkingsohardandhavelesstimetobetogetherwiththeirkids.”However,Flaumenc