新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)-綜合教程(外語(yǔ)教學(xué)和研究出版社)Unit2-重點(diǎn)單詞

Unit2Food，gloriousfood!Frown[fraun]詞形變化:frowninglyfrownerfrownedfrownedfrowningfrownsn.皺眉，不悅v.不同意，皺眉頭vi.（因煩惱 、焦慮或沉思而）皺眉、蹙額frownon表示不滿,不贊許,皺眉frownat朝……皺眉頭,對(duì)……表示不滿，不贊許frownupon不贊成,不以為然frowndown用皺眉蹙額壓制住nasty['nɑ:sti]詞形變化:nastilynastiernastiestnastinessnastiesadj.（味道、氣味、樣子或感覺(jué)）令人作嘔的，令人厭惡的；下流的，嚴(yán)重的，令人不快的，難懂的，危害的anastypieceofworkn.陰謀,下流的家伙cheapandnastyadj.價(jià)廉物劣(中看不中用，金玉其外敗絮其中)anastyonen.責(zé)罵,使人一蹶不振的打擊somethingnastyinthewoodshedn.令人不愉快的經(jīng)歷videonastyn.恐怖錄像片nasty-niceadj.笑里藏刀的leaveanastytasteinthemouth留下討厭的氣味Jacknasty鬼鬼祟祟的人haveanastyspill[口](被)摔得很重(指從馬背或自行車(chē)上摔下)leaveanastytasteinsomeone’smouth給(某人)留下壞印象slinganastyfoot跳舞跳得到家了nastypieceofworkn.令人討厭的人,令人難以忍受的人nastytasteinthemouth不愉快的感覺(jué)Thingslooknasty.事態(tài)險(xiǎn)惡,事情不妙，有惡化之勢(shì)anastyproposition難對(duì)付的人anastypieceofgoods討厭的家伙,卑鄙的人anastyquarterofanhour不愉快的短暫時(shí)刻cutupnasty[口]發(fā)怒,冒火;露出兇相；找人吵架anastybitofgoods討厭的家伙,卑鄙的人anastybitofwork討厭的家伙。enormous[i'n?:m?s]詞形變化:enormouslyenor-mousnessadj.巨大的，龐大的；極大的；很多的enormousquantity巨大的數(shù)量portion['p?:??n;'p?ur??n]詞形變化:portionableportionerportionedportionedportioningportionsn.[C]1.(食物的)一份，一客2.（~of）(數(shù)量或總數(shù)的)一部分，一份部分，命運(yùn)，分擔(dān)的責(zé)任，份portionout分配workingportion工作部分relevantportion相關(guān)部分workingportion工作部分centralportion中央部afterportion尾部;后部controlportion控制部件portionsomethingout把……分成幾份,把某物分成若干份cling[kli?]詞形變化:clingyclingerclungclungclingingclingsvi.（~to）1.粘著；緊貼2.（因害怕等）抱住，抓緊附著，依戀，堅(jiān)持n.緊抓，緊貼clingto抱住,固守clinglikealeech盯住不放clingfilmn.食品薄膜clinghold手握支點(diǎn)stoneimplement石器horseimplement馬拉農(nóng)具crack[kr?k]詞形變化:crackedcrackedcrackingcracksvt.1.打開(kāi)，砸開(kāi)2.使裂開(kāi)；使破裂；使爆破v.破裂，砸開(kāi)，發(fā)出爆裂聲，撞擊，破解，變嘶啞，崩潰，制裁，<非正式>開(kāi)玩笑n.裂縫，裂痕，爆裂聲，猛擊，嘗試，俏皮話adj.訓(xùn)練有素的 crackupvt.撞毀(贊揚(yáng),衰退大笑起來(lái))crackabottlev.打開(kāi)酒瓶喝crackthewhipvi.要挾服從(以嚴(yán)厲的手段命令別人)crackhouse可卡因屋ahardnuttocrack棘手的問(wèn)題,難對(duì)付的人crackwisevi.說(shuō)俏皮話crackacribvi.潛入人家偷盜getcracking迅速開(kāi)始工作,行動(dòng)起來(lái)atoughnuttocrack難對(duì)付的人crackabookvi.打開(kāi)書(shū)本閱讀crackdownon鎮(zhèn)壓crackasmilevi.強(qiáng)作微笑scrape[skreip]詞形變化:scrapedscrapedscrapingscrapesvt.刮；削；擦v.刮掉，擦掉n.擦傷，擦掉，刮擦聲，<口>窘境bowandscrapevi.打躬作揖(點(diǎn)頭哈腰...pinchandscrapevi.省吃儉用scrapealegvi.鞠躬(打躬作揖)scrapeabowvi.鞠躬(打躬作揖)scrapethrough擦過(guò),勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)scrapeoutv.挖成scrapetogetherv.費(fèi)力地獲得scrapeaway刮去scrapeinvt.勉強(qiáng)考進(jìn)scrapeup湊集,積蓄scrapeoffv.擦去,刮掉beinascrape正在為難scrapeandscrewn.省吃儉用getintoscrapes陷入困境;惹上麻煩scrapethebottomofthe...vi.不得已選用剩下(揀剩的，退而求其次)despair[di'sp??]詞形變化:despaireddespaireddespairingdespairsn.[U](in~)絕望n.絕望，失望vi.失望，絕望despairof對(duì)...失去希望indespairadv.失望地abyssofdespair絕望的深淵yieldtodespair陷于悲觀drivesomeonetodespair逼得某人走投無(wú)路,使某人陷入絕望self-despairn.對(duì)自己感到絕望acounselofdespair一切失敗后采取的行動(dòng)abandononeselftodespair只會(huì)悲觀失望fallintodespair陷入絕望givewaytodespair打斷念頭,深自絕望thedespairofmylife使我感到毫無(wú)辦法的事inanagonyofdespair處于極端狀態(tài)中bethedespairof使...感到失望bake[beik]詞形變化:bakedbakedbakingbakesv.烘（干），烤，焙（面包、蛋糕等），<非正式>灼熱n.烤，烘焙bakeoven烘箱 bakehouse面包房bakeboard揉面板half-bakedadj.半生不熟的,未完成的bake-off食品烘烤賽bakeryn.面包店slippery['slip?ri]詞形變化:slipperierslipperiestslipperinessadj.濕滑的，滑的，狡猾的，不可靠的slipperysurface光滑面slipperyslopen.困難的處境,災(zāi)難性的急劇下滑slipperyasaneeladj.極狡猾的(極不可靠的，難于對(duì)付的)onslipperygroundadj.拿不穩(wěn)(處于可能犯錯(cuò)誤的境地)slipperyelm紅榆tobefrank坦率地說(shuō)；說(shuō)老實(shí)話comeofage成年；到法定年齡abatteryof一組；一套；一批；一系列crush[kr??]詞形變化:crushablecrushercrushedcrushedcrushingcrushesv.壓碎，擊敗，使...失望，折皺，壓榨vt.壓碎n.壓碎，壓榨，極度擁擠，<口>迷戀crushroomph.休息室,休息室crushbarrier柵欄crushoutvt.榨出,撲滅crushupvt.碾碎crushdownv.壓倒,碾碎haveacrushonv.愛(ài)著,迷戀crushacupvi.一飲而盡crushinjury擠壓傷;挫傷crushtrauma擠壓傷crushbar戲院酒吧間getacrushon迷戀crushintheegg防于未然crushinto擠進(jìn);把...塞進(jìn)paste[peist]詞形變化:pastedpastedpastingpastesn.面團(tuán)，漿糊，糊狀物，糊，糨糊vt.裱糊，粘貼n.人造寶石，濕粘土，鉛制玻璃pasteupv.用漿糊[膠水]粘住,剪貼pastedown用漿糊貼牢fishpaste魚(yú)醬beanpaste豆醬（豆?jié){：soybeanmilk;soymilk）pastepaint厚漆pasteboard紙板flourpaste面粉糊cementpaste水泥漿melt[melt]詞形變化:meltablemeltinglymeltabilitymeltedmeltedmeltingmeltsvi.融化，熔化，消散;(逐漸地)消失vt.使融化，使熔化，使消散n.熔化物，融化，熔解meltaway(使)融化,(使)消散meltdown融掉,消化meltinthemouth嫩軟;好吃極了meltinone'smouth入口就化;好吃,味美m(xù)eltinsomeone'smouth入口就化meltintovt.溶成(溶入)meltintothinair不知去向;消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤meltone'sgrease把勁兒都使完了,干得精疲力竭meltintotears感動(dòng)得哭起來(lái)lookasifbutterwouldnotmeltinone’smouthv.看來(lái)一本正經(jīng),裝得老實(shí)meltintothebackground逐漸消失;漸漸由濃變淡manufacture[.m?nju'f?kt??;.m?nj?'f?kt??]詞形變化:manufac-turablemanufacturingmanufacturedmanufacturedmanufacturingmanufacturesv.制造，捏造vt.（大量）生產(chǎn)，制造n.制造，制造業(yè)，（復(fù)）產(chǎn)品steelmanufacture煉鋼業(yè);鋼鐵工業(yè)seriesmanufacture成批生產(chǎn)quantitymanufacture大量生產(chǎn)manufactureorder生產(chǎn)任務(wù)書(shū)economicmanufacture經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)commercialmanufacture工業(yè)制造wholesalemanufacture大量生產(chǎn)ironmanufacture煉鐵manufacturedistrict工業(yè)區(qū)manufacturetest成品試驗(yàn)manufactureprocess制造工藝domesticmanufacture本國(guó)制造品equipmentmanufacture裝備制造廠papermanufacture造紙manufactureout(of)thewholecloth憑空捏造,純屬虛構(gòu)property['pr?p?ti]詞形變化:propertylesspropertiesn.1.[C]（usupl）特性；特質(zhì)2.[U]所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；資產(chǎn)n.財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物，地產(chǎn)，性質(zhì)，道具propertydeveloper地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商communityproperty夫妻共有財(cái)產(chǎn)intellectualproperty知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)personalproperty個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)propertytaxn.財(cái)產(chǎn)稅hotproperty熱性能lostpropertyn.招領(lǐng)之失物publicproperty公產(chǎn)WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織realpropertyn.不動(dòng)產(chǎn)physicalproperty物理屬性;有形財(cái)產(chǎn)intrinsicproperty固有特性;本征特性chemicalproperty化學(xué)性質(zhì)confess[k?n'fes]詞形變化:confessableconfessedlyconfessedconfessedconfessingconfessesv.(~to)1.承認(rèn)（尷尬或令人失望的事）2.承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；招供；交代；告解；聽(tīng)取懺悔confessto承認(rèn),坦白confessandavoid承認(rèn)所控告事實(shí)而又主張法律上不能成立訴訟confessthecorn認(rèn)錯(cuò);承認(rèn)事實(shí)inherit[in'herit]詞形變化:inheritorinheritedinheritedinheritinginheritsvt.經(jīng)遺傳而得（相同的外貌或特征）v.繼承（財(cái)產(chǎn)）；遺傳inheritafortune繼承財(cái)產(chǎn)inheritfrom從...繼承...release[ri'li:s]詞形變化:releasedreleasedreleasingreleasesn.釋放，讓渡，發(fā)行vt.1.(尤指化學(xué)反應(yīng)中)釋放（物質(zhì)或能量）2.釋放；放出3.讓與；準(zhǔn)予發(fā)表；發(fā)射pressreleasen.新聞稿gasrelease瓦斯泄出;氣體放出releasetime釋放時(shí)間automaticreleasen.自動(dòng)釋放energyrelease能量釋出overloadrelease過(guò)載釋放releasepoint投炸點(diǎn)releaseposition放松位置accountfor是……的原因；引起；導(dǎo)致havean/some/li