適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考題型組合練Unit2Sportsculture課件牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit2

SportscultureⅠⅡⅢⅠ.閱讀理解ABudhaMagar,adoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(被截肢者),isworkingwithanall-Nepaliteamtoattempttoconquertheworld’shighestmountaininMay.Thoughhewillbekittedout(裝備)withspecialclimbinglegs,hewillessentiallybecrawlingupQomolangmausinghishands.ⅠⅡⅢHeestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimeslongerthanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit(頂峰),thoughheisconfidenthewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.Twoclimberswithbelow-kneeamputationshavereachedQomolangma’ssummitbefore.Butmakingtheclimbwithoutkneesissignificantlyharder.“InNepaliwesaythatbeingdisabledis‘likeaburdenoftheearth’,”heexplains.Magarhopesthathecanraiseawarenessofjustwhatispossibleforadisabledpersoninthecountryofhisbirth,andhopefullyinspireothersfurtherafield.ⅠⅡⅢHewasborninavillageofNepal,andheleftthereattheageof19.InApril2021,hehadanaccident.Suddenlylegless,hespentatleast18monthsdepressedbeforeacharityofferedhimthechancetogoskydiving.“Thatwasabigturningpointforme,especiallyformyconfidence.AndwhenwelandedonthegroundIrealizedthatevenwithoutlegsweareabletodolotsofthings,”hesays.Hebegandoingsports—golf,rockclimbing,tabletennis—beforesettinghissightsonmountaineering.Beforelong,achildhooddreamtoclimbQomolangmaresurfaced,andhebegantraininginQomolangmatomaketheclimbin2018.ⅠⅡⅢNowlivinginCanterbury,BudhaMagarhasraisedmorethan￡200,000towardshisattempt.Ifhecanfindanother￡100,000ofsponsorship,hewilltraveltoNepalinspringwithhisexpeditionleaderKrishnaThapa.Successontheworld’shighestmountaincanneverbeguaranteed,buthisexpeditioncredo(信條)illustrateshismindset:nolegs,nolimits.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了雙腿膝蓋以上截肢的Budha

Magar意志堅定,充滿冒險精神,正在籌集資金嘗試在5月份征服世界最高峰。ⅠⅡⅢ1.WhatmayenableMagartoperformbetterthanaverageontheladdersections?A.Hisoptimism.B.Uniqueequipment.C.Hisstrongerupperbody.D.Helpfromanall-Nepaliteam.√細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“He

estimates

it

will

take

him

three

times

longer

than

able-bodied

climbers

to

reach

the

summit,though

he

is

confident

he

will

be

faster

than

average

on

the

ladder

sections

because

of

his

superior

upper

body

strength.”可知,Magar有力的上肢使他在梯段的表現(xiàn)比普通人要好。故選C項。ⅠⅡⅢ2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagarfromparagraph3?A.Helivedinhisbirthplaceallthetime.B.Herecoveredfromtheaccidentin2021.C.Hewasamemberofacharity.D.Hegainedconfidencethroughskydiving.√細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Magar的話“That

was

a

big

turning

point

for

me,especially

for

my

confidence.And

when

we

landed

on

the

ground

I

realized

that

even

without

legs

we

are

able

to

do

lots

of

things”可知,通過跳傘Magar獲得了自信。故選D項。ⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatcanweinferaboutMagarfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasn’traisedenoughmoneyforthesummitattempt.B.Heneedsanewexpeditionleader.C.Hecanensurethesuccessofreachingthesummit.D.HewillgotoCanterburyinspring.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Now

living

in

Canterbury,Budha

Magar

has

raised

more

than

￡200,000

towards

his

attempt.If

he

can

find

another

￡100,000

of

sponsorship,he

will

travel

to

Nepal

in

spring

with

his

expedition

leader

Krishna

Thapa.”可知,Magar已為登頂嘗試籌集了20多萬英鎊,還差10萬英鎊才能順利啟動該嘗試。由此可知,他還沒有為登頂籌集到足夠的資金。ⅠⅡⅢ4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMagar?A.Caringandcourageous.B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Hard-workingandcooperative.D.Enthusiasticandintelligent.√ⅠⅡⅢ推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Budha

Magar,a

double

above-the-knee

amputee,is

working

with

an

all-Nepali

team

to

attempt

to

conquer

the

world’s

highest

mountain

in

May.”可知,Magar身體殘疾但是想要征服世界最高峰,可見是富有冒險精神的。根據(jù)最后一段中“Success

on

the

world’s

highest

mountain

can

never

be

guaranteed,but

his

expedition

credo(信條)

illustrates

his

mindset:no

legs,no

limits.”可知,面對巨大的未知,Magar有著堅定的信念。由此可知,Magar意志堅定而富有冒險精神。故選B項。ⅠⅡⅢBHaveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace,likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn’titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan.25inthesciencejournalMatter,engineersfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheUShavedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.ⅠⅡⅢAccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers.Theyareabletochangethestiffness(僵硬度)oftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium(鎵),asoftmetalwithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticlesinsidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.ⅠⅡⅢAsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout,othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstoinduceachangeofstates;butnow,therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots’experimentaltrials,thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandre-formtoescapeaprison-likecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits.Therobots’abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields,suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(組裝)industries.ⅠⅡⅢStill,inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity,fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindofrobots.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。來自香港中文大學(xué)和美國卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的工程師開發(fā)出了能夠快速在液態(tài)和固態(tài)之間來回切換的小型機器人。ⅠⅡⅢ5.Whycantherobotsswitchbetweensolidandliquid?A.Becausetheyconsistofauniquemetalandmagneticparticles.B.Becausetheycanreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.C.Becausetheyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbody.D.Becausetheyhaveexternalheatsourcesanytimeanywhere.√細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The

robots

in

the

study

were

made

from

gallium,a

soft

metal

with

a

low

melting

point

of

30℃...move

around.”可知,這種機器人能夠在固態(tài)和液態(tài)之間變化是因為它們是由獨特的金屬和磁性粒子組成的。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induce”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Witness.

B.Remove.

C.Cause.

D.Accept.√詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“This

heat

then

allowed

the

robots

to

change

between

solid

and

liquid

states

as

well

as

to

move

around.”,第四段畫線詞的上文“heat

guns

and

electrical

currents(熱槍和電流)”和下文“change

of

states(物態(tài)變化)”可知,上文“熱槍和電流”是導(dǎo)致下文“物態(tài)變化”發(fā)生的原因,可推理出畫線詞應(yīng)為“引起;導(dǎo)致”之意。ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whatwillbethefunctionoftherobot?A.Tohelpscientistsinspireseacucumbers.B.Toputacouchintoahard-to-reachspace.C.Togetridofforeignobjectsfromanorgan.D.Toassistpeopleinescapingaprison-likecage.√細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It

can

remove

a

foreign

object

from

and

deliver

medicinal

drugs

to

a

model

stomach.”可知,這種機器人在將來可能會具有的功能是清除器官中的異物。ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport.B.Asciencefiction.C.Achemistrytextbook.D.Ascientificmagazine.√推理判斷題。這篇文章是一篇講述最新科技發(fā)明的說明文,最有可能出現(xiàn)在科技雜志中。ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.完形填空“Onlyifyouhaveexperienceditcanyoubelieveit.”Ididn’tbelievesuchathinguntilit

1

happenedtome.ForyearsmywifeandIhadhadanideafora(n)

2

butweweren’tsurehowtostart.Allweknewwasthatwehadapersonal

3

thatwethoughtcouldsucceedcommercially.

Wedecidedtowriteafilmscript(劇本)first.Butwehadneverwrittenascriptbeforeandneededprofessional

4

.Sowewrotea10outlineofthestoryandmadeapitch(推銷宣傳)fortheconceptbothonlineandofflinetoseewhatkindof

5

itwouldget.Wealso

6

aquickmarkettesttogettheattentionofproducerswhomighthappentoseethe

7

forourscript.ⅠⅡⅢItwasamonthorsobeforeit

8

people’sinterest.Wethencontacted

9

productioncompaniesandproducersuntilwe

10

cooperatingwithaproducerwithanall-starcast,whopromisedtohelpuswiththescript.

Eightmonthslater,ourfilmscriptwas

11

ataveryhighleveloftheindustry.Whetherthefilmisshotandreleasedornot,mywifeandImadeit.

Once

12

,wethentriedourbesttowritethebestscriptwecould.

That’swhathappenswhenyouhavethecourageto

13

.Theoppositeofsuccessisn’tfailurebuta

14

ofthecouragetotry.Theuniverserewardscourage.

15

,thecaveyoufeartoentercontainsthetreasureyouseek!

ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.randomly B.actuallyC.suddenly D.willingly2.A.film B.visitC.exhibition D.business3.A.opinion B.messageC.story D.goal4.A.degree B.fameC.effort D.guidance5.A.benefit B.responseC.threat D.experience6.A.ignored B.missedC.assembled D.conducted7.A.potential B.shortcomingC.basis D.search8.A.showed B.stimulatedC.mentioned D.maintained9.A.common B.specialC.multiple D.quick10.A.tookin B.setaboutC.gaveup D.endedupⅠⅡⅢ11.A.earned B.ratedC.sold D.guaranteed12.A.determined B.frightenedC.entertained D.inspired13.A.refuse B.advanceC.attempt D.deny14.A.way B.kindC.pack D.lack15.A.Indetail B.IncontrastC.Afterall D.AboveallⅠⅡⅢ【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者用自己和妻子籌備電影的親身經(jīng)歷告訴人們:成功的對立面不是失敗,而是缺乏勇氣,有勇氣的人會得到回報。1.B

根據(jù)前一句“Only

if

you

have

experienced

it

can

you

believe

it.”可知,作者是親身經(jīng)歷后才相信這樣的事情。故選B項。2.A

根據(jù)下文中的“the

film”可知,這里是film的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項。3.C

根據(jù)下文中的“we

wrote

a

10

outline

of

the

story”可知,這里是story的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),表示作者他們的個人故事。4.D

根據(jù)句中的“we

had

never

written

a

script

before”可知,由于之前沒有寫劇本的經(jīng)驗,所以需要專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。故選D項。ⅠⅡⅢ5.B

根據(jù)句中的“made

a

pitch

for

the

concept”可知,推銷宣傳這個故事概念是為了了解大眾對這個故事有什么反響。6.D

根據(jù)空后的“a

quick

market

test”可知,這里是說組織了一次快速市場測試。7.A

根據(jù)句中的“get

the

attention

of

producers”可知,能得到制片人注意的劇本是有潛力的劇本。8.B

句意:大約一個月后,它才激起人們的興趣。stimulate

one’s

interest意為“激起某人的興趣”。故選B項。ⅠⅡⅢ9.C

根據(jù)空后的“production

companies

and

producers

until

we

cooperating

with

a

producer”可知,在和一個制片人合作之前,作者他們找了很多制片公司和制片人。故選C項。

10.D

“until

we

cooperating

with

a

producer

with

an

all-star

cast”中的until表明,在選了多家制片公司和制片人后,他們最后終于找到了一個可以合作的制片人。故選D項。

11.B

根據(jù)空后的“at

a

very

high

level

of

the

industry”可知,這里是說人們對這個電影劇本的評價很高。故選B項。ⅠⅡⅢ12.A

這里照應(yīng)第二段中的“We

decided

to

write

a

film

script

first.(我們決定先寫一個電影劇本)”,表示一旦下定決心做某個事情,就盡己所能。故選A項。13.C

根據(jù)下句中的“the

courage

to

try”可知,這里是try的近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),說的是有嘗試的勇氣。故選C項。14.D

這里對應(yīng)的是“The

opposite

of

success”,說的是成功的反面是缺乏嘗試的勇氣。a

lack

of意為“缺乏”。故選D項。15.C

本句是對上文“The

universe

rewards

courage.(宇宙獎勵勇氣)”的進一步說明,應(yīng)用After

all強調(diào)和總結(jié)后面的內(nèi)容。故選C項。ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ilostallmyhairatagetwoduetoadisease.AllIwantedgrowingupwastofitin.Iwouldlookatallthebeautifulgirlsandthink,“IfIhadhair,Iwouldbebeautiful,too.”Iworeawig(假發(fā))andwasteasedforit.Theywouldcallme“bald(禿頭)”orsay,“Lindsayhasnohair.”Theywereright,soIjustletthembullyme.AndIfeltlikeIdeservedit.ⅠⅡⅢSportsbecamemyescape,andIwasfortunatetohaveathleticability.Iwouldracehomeeverydayandplaybasketballinmydrivewayforhours.Iwouldpretendtomakethegame-winningshot.Thecrowdwouldgowild.Ineverthoughtaboutmybaldheadduringthesemoments,butratherwhoIwantedtobecomeandwhatIwantedtoaccomplish.Istartedtogainrecognitionfromothers.Ibecameknownasagirlwhowasgoodatbasketball,notjustasthegirlwhodidn’thavehair.Iwasstillbullied,butitbegantobothermelessbecauseIhadanotherdistraction.IputallmytimeandenergyintobasketballandbecomingthebestplayerIcouldbe.ⅠⅡⅢInmysenioryearofcollege,Iwantedtorunthemarathoninmytowntocheckthisathleticendeavoroffmywishlist.Ibarelytrainedandthoughtitwasjustrunning.Iwaswrongincountlessways.Ihadnoideaatthetimethatthis26.2-milerunwouldchangemylifeandattitudeinmorewaysthanIcouldhaveimagined.Duringthatrun,somethingclickedinsideme.Ifeltstrong,fierce,andtrulylikeSuperwoman.Ihadneverfeltthiswaybefore,notevenduringtheothersportinggamesIhadplayedin.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofcrossingthefinishline,alltheemotionsIfelt,

andthewayeveryonecelebratedme.IfellinlovewiththesportandknewIwantedtobecomearunner.ⅠⅡⅢIbeganrunningmarathonsalloverthecountry.ThemoreIran,thestrongerandmoreconfidentIfelt.Islowlystartedtotalkaboutmyhairtoclosefriendsandevenwentoutwalkingwithoutmywig.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2.請按如下格式作答。ⅠⅡⅢThenoneday,onahottwenty-miletrainingrun,Itookoffmywigmid-run.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________