Unit5Poems第九課時課件高中英語人教版選擇性

導(dǎo)根據(jù)英語解析，猜測下列單詞號漢語含義英文單詞英文解析1偏見prejudiceunreasonabledislikeorpreferenceforaperson,group,2復(fù)雜的complicateddifficulttounderstandormadeofdifferentthings3悲傷grief/sorrowafeelingofgreatsadness,especiallywhensbdies4貧瘠的barrennotgoodenoughforplantstogrowonit5磨光polishsthusedtomake

asurfacesmoothandshiny6最后期限deadlineapointintimebywhichsthmustbedone7占主導(dǎo)地位dominantmoreimportant,powerfulornoticeablethanotherthings8相一致correspondtobethesameasormatchsth9無辜的innocentnotguiltyofacrime,etc.;nothavingdonesthwrong10同情的sympatheticshowthatyouunderstandandcareabout導(dǎo)根據(jù)英語解析，猜測下列單詞號漢語含義英文單詞英文解析1平民civilianapersonwhoisnotamemberofthearmyorthepolice2理解comprehendtounderstandsthfully3轉(zhuǎn)動revolvetogoinacirclearoundacentralpoint4分別的respectivebelongingorrelatingseparatelyto5業(yè)余愛好者amateurapersondoingsthforenjoyment,notasajob6取笑teasetolaughatormakejokesaboutsb/sth7鉆石diamondaclearpreciousstoneofpurecarbonusedinjewellery8文學(xué)的literaryconnectedwithliterature9意象;像imagerypictures/photosinthemindsofpeople10戲；劇dramaaplayforthetheatre,televisionorradio思1.復(fù)習(xí)單元的單詞，完成單詞的變形。2.認(rèn)真閱讀單元的兩篇課文，完成單句語

法填空。3.復(fù)習(xí)單元課后練習(xí)，完成單句補全。4.歸納總結(jié)單元重點知識。議【對議】1min

內(nèi)容：基礎(chǔ)感知1的單詞辨析；【組議】4min

內(nèi)容：1.單句語法填空。

2.單句句子補全。3.自學(xué)和對議中產(chǎn)生的疑惑?！疽蟆咳珕T參與把握時間合理分配準(zhǔn)確高效展【時間】5min【內(nèi)容】說出以上環(huán)節(jié)中你的疑惑或問題?？谡梗夯A(chǔ)感知1的單詞、2單句語法；板展：基礎(chǔ)感知3句子補全；【要求】積極踴躍聲音洪亮語言精練表達(dá)清晰

我展示我質(zhì)疑我糾錯我補充評單詞辨析⑴draman.戲;劇;dramaticadj急劇的;戲劇性的

sorrown.悲傷;悲痛

sorrowfuladj悲傷的⑵imageryn.意象;像

imaginaryadj.虛構(gòu)的;假想的

literaryadj文學(xué)的

literallyadv字面上;真正地⑶rhymen押韻詞

rhythmn.節(jié)奏;韻律;規(guī)律

nurseryn.托兒所

kindergartenn幼兒園⑷folkadj民間的n.人們localadj當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

diamondn.鉆石;菱形

brassn.黃銅⑸.recitevt.背誦;吟誦

recitationn.背誦

dictatev口述,聽寫

dictationn口述,聽寫⑹evolvev.進(jìn)化

revolvevi.旋轉(zhuǎn),環(huán)繞

respectiveadj.分別的

respectableadj.值得尊敬的⑺innocencen.天真;無罪

innocentadj無辜的

反義:guiltn罪行;內(nèi)疚

guiltyadj有罪的,內(nèi)疚的⑻dominatev.統(tǒng)治;支配

dominancen.優(yōu)勢

correspondvi.相一致

correspondencen.來往信件評單詞辨析⑼deadlinen.最后期限

schedulen時間表

civiladj.公民的;國內(nèi)的

civiliann平民;老百姓⑽contestn/v比賽

contestantn.參賽者,競爭者

competev比賽,競賽

competitorn.參賽者,競爭者⑾.polishvt.修改;潤色

publishv出版,發(fā)行

stringn.細(xì)繩，線;一串

spring

溫泉,春天⑿g(shù)rievev感到悲痛griefn.悲傷;悲痛

relievev.緩解;減輕

reliefn寬慰;輕松⒀sympathyn.同情

sympatheticadj.同情的

compassionn同情

compassionateadj有同情心的⒁complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的

=complex

難懂的

barrenadj.貧瘠的

反義：fertileadj肥沃的⒂racen人種;種族;民族

racialadj.種族的

facen.臉;面部

facialadj.面部的⒃prejudicen.偏見

近義:discriminationvarietyn.多樣化;種類

variationn.變化;變體評⑴Itisflyingfromsomewhereasfastasitcan(盡可能快),Icouldn’t

keepupwithit(跟上它),notifIcan.⑵Holdfasttodreams(緊緊抓住夢想),foritdreamsdie,lifeis

abroken-wingedbird(斷翅鳥)thatcannotfly.⑶Ourliveswouldgrowtogetherinsadandsingingweather(在天氣

陰沉或晴朗時),brownfieldsorflowerfulcloses,greenpleasureor

graygrief(綠色的快樂還是灰色的苦悶).⑷WhenIclosemyeyes,Icanseeabirdflyinginthesky(一只在空中飛翔的鳥)andIcanimaginewhatitlookslikewithlotsof

snow(有很多雪的時候是什么樣子的).評⑸Hewantsustokeepdreaming(希望我們保持夢想)becauselifeismuchbetterwhenwedreamandhavesomethingtolookforward

to(有值得期待的事情).⑹Inthatera(在那個時代),therewerenoTVsorfilms,sopeoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnightandsingsongstoentertain

themselves(唱歌來自娛自樂).⑺Sincenothingwaswrittendown,overtheyears,different

versionsofthesesongs(這些歌曲的不同版本)developed,andeachareawouldhaveitsownrespectiverhythm(有自己各自的節(jié)奏).⑻Whileinthebeginningsuchsongsandstorieshadaverysimple

format(有一個非常簡單的格式),overtimetheybecamemore

complicatedandmorepolished(變得更加復(fù)雜和精致).評1.“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型[教材原句P50]Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，

buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite．

這些詩可能沒有意義，甚至看起來自相矛盾，但它們很容易

學(xué)習(xí)和背誦。句式分析：主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型。該句型中不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)

成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，但不定式用主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。[例句]Mynewteacherandclassmatesare

alleasy

togetalongwith.[造句]新的高速公路大橋很難在這么短的時間內(nèi)完工。

Thenewfreewaybridgeishard

tocompleteinsuchashorttime.[拓展](1)能用于“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞有：easy,difficult，

comfortable,interesting,pleasant,safe,dangerous,impossible等(2)“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式動詞若是vi,其后要加上相應(yīng)介詞。

①Thepictureispleasant

tolookat．

②Thedoublebedisquitecomfortabletolieon.評2.while作連詞的并列句[教材原句P50]Somerhyme[likeBandC]，whileothersdonot.有些押韻(像B和C)，而另一些不押韻。句式分析：此句中的while作并列連詞,表示前后兩者的對比,意為“而;然而”。[例句]Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.[造句]湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是不可救藥。

WhileTom'sverygoodatscience，hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.[拓展](1)while用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“在……期間,當(dāng)……的時候”。從句中的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞。(2)while用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”,相當(dāng)于though。①Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.②Whilesherespectedhermathsteacher，shedidn'tlikehim.

評3.why引導(dǎo)定語從句(教材原句P50)Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.人們創(chuàng)作詩歌有各種各樣的原因。【例句】Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamremainsunknown.【比較】Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtouswasthathehadn'treadthe

bookbefore.【拓展】Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……

Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)

Thisisbecause...這是因為……(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)Eg:A:ThereasonwhyIcan'tkeepmywordis

that

myunclewillgoabroadfor

furtherstudysoon.B:Heisalwaysinhighpressureofwork.Thisiswhyhecan’tsleepwell.C:Weadvocatebuildingalow-carboncampus.Thisisbecausewemustprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.評4.wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材原句P56)Whereveritblew，Ishouldknowthatthewindhadbeengoing

theretoo.無論它向哪里吹，我都知道風(fēng)也曾去過那里?！纠洹緽ysettingupafamilyblog,wecanconvenientlyshareour

experienceswherever

weare.【拓展】A:

whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從

句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/

who/which/whom；B:

whenever、wherever、however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，

相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how；Eg：Thebombdestroyedwhateverwasonitsbombingarea.

Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

Wherevershegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.

HowevercarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand評5.with＋賓語＋賓語補足語[教材原句P51]Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，you

mayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.

有這么多不同形式的詩歌可供選擇，你最終可能會想自己寫詩。[分析[此句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。[例1]Withtheoldmantoleadus，we'llhavenodifficultygoing

throughthe

forest.

有這位老人領(lǐng)著我們，我們將會毫不費力地穿過森林。[例2]Withthechildrenatschool，wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.

由于孩子們在上學(xué)，所以當(dāng)我們想度假時卻不能去。[造句]今天有這么多工作要做，我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)安排時間。

With

somuchworktodotoday，weshouldarrangeourtimeproperly.評[知識拓展]“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”稱為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作時間、

原因、方式、伴隨狀語。

其具體形式為：with+賓語+doing/with+賓語+done/with+賓語+todowith+賓語+副詞/with+賓語+介詞/with+賓語+形容詞①Withyearsgoingby,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.②Withseveralproblemssolved,weallfeltasenseofrelief.③Withallthethingstobuy,shecountedhermoneyagaintoseeifitwas

enough.④Withhisbackoutwards,themandidn’tnoticeastrangercomingin.⑤Withaheavybaggageontheshoulder,thewomanwentupstairswithgreatdifficulty.⑥Withhiseyesbrightandsharp,thebossischairingtheboardmeeting.檢

ThepoemTheRoadNotTakenhasinfactbecomeoneofthemost

famousAmerican

poems

(poem)ofalltime,notonlybecauseofits

natural

(nature)style,butalsobecauseofitsthoughtfulinsightsintohumannature.

WhenreadingTheRoadNotTaken,onecannothelpbutseeinone’smindimagesofapeacefulwooddeepwithinthecountryside.Pathsint