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高考英語讀后續(xù)寫高級(jí)表達(dá)素材目

錄Contents01高級(jí)表達(dá)1靈活運(yùn)用詞匯02高級(jí)表達(dá)2豐富優(yōu)化句式03高級(jí)表達(dá)3心理描寫萬能句式04高級(jí)表達(dá)4動(dòng)作描寫萬能句式05高級(jí)表達(dá)5修辭運(yùn)用萬能句式06高級(jí)表達(dá)6升華結(jié)尾萬能句式高級(jí)表達(dá)1靈活運(yùn)用詞匯類型1名詞/形容詞活用作動(dòng)詞單詞活用成動(dòng)詞示例bareadj.光禿禿的→vt.

使露出Annebaredherteethinagrin.安妮露齒一笑。Thedogbareditsteethandgrowled.那條狗齜牙咧嘴地

低吼。blindadj.失明的→vt.使

眼花,使目眩Shewasblindedbythelightwhenshewentoutside.她

出去的時(shí)候被光線照得眼花。capn.帽子→vt.用······覆

蓋頂部(或端部)Themountainsinthebackgroundwerecappedwith

snow.背景中的山巒被白雪覆蓋。單詞活用成動(dòng)詞示例closetn.壁櫥→vt.把······關(guān)

在房間里Upongettinghome,sheclosetedherselfawayinher

room.一回到家,她就把自己關(guān)在房間里不見任何

人。cupn.杯子→vt.使(雙手)

成圓狀托起Shecuppedherlittleson’sfaceinherhandsandkissed

him.她雙手捧著小兒子的臉親吻他。edgen.邊緣→v.(使)徐徐

移動(dòng),慢慢移動(dòng)Heedgednervouslypastthedog.他緊張不安地從狗旁

邊慢慢走過去。elbown.肘→vt.用肘推;

用肘擠Sheelbowedherwaythroughthecrowd.她用手肘從人

群中擠了過去。單詞活用成動(dòng)詞示例emptyadj.空的→vt.倒

空,騰空Theyemptiedtheirpockets,butfoundnothing.他們掏

空了自己的口袋,但里面什么也沒有。eyen.眼睛→vt.注視,

審視Theboycouldn’thelpeyeingthecakeshungrily.男孩兒

饑不可耐地盯著蛋糕。floodn.洪水→v.照進(jìn),

(光線)充滿;(情感

等)充滿,涌上心頭Morningsunshinefloodedinthroughthewindowasshe

openedhereyes.當(dāng)她睜開眼睛,清晨的陽光從窗口灑

進(jìn)來。Awaveofhappinessfloodedme.我心中涌起一股幸福

的暖流。單詞活用成動(dòng)詞示例inchn.英寸→v.(使朝某

方向)謹(jǐn)慎移動(dòng)Sheinchedherwaydelicatelyovertheroughground.她

小心翼翼地在高低不平的地面上慢慢行走。narrowadj.狹窄的→v.縮小Hepressedhislipstogetherandhiseyesnarrowed.他抿

緊嘴唇,眼睛瞇起來。pocketn.口袋→vt.把······放

進(jìn)衣袋Shepaidforthedrinkandpocketedthechangewithout

countingit.她付了飲料的錢,把找回的零錢數(shù)都沒數(shù)

就裝進(jìn)了口袋。單詞活用成動(dòng)詞示例restn.休息→v.(使)倚

靠,托Shewasthinkinghowtoworkoutthemathproblem,

withherchinrestedinherhands.她雙手托著下巴,在

想怎么解這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Hiselbowwasrestingonthearmofthesofa.他的胳膊

肘靠在沙發(fā)的扶手上。shouldern.肩膀→vt.扛,

背;承擔(dān)Heshoulderedhisbagandsetoffhome.他扛起包朝家

走去。Sheshoulderedthedoubleburdenofchildcareandfull-

timework.她承擔(dān)著撫養(yǎng)孩子和做全職工作的雙重負(fù)

擔(dān)。單詞活用成動(dòng)詞示例snaken.蛇→v.曲折前行Theroadsnakedthroughforestedmountains.道路在林

間蜿蜒延伸。stormn.暴風(fēng)雨→vi.氣呼

呼地疾走,闖Ryanstormedintotheoffice,demandingtoknow

wherethemanagerwas.瑞安氣沖沖地闖進(jìn)辦公室,質(zhì)

問經(jīng)理在哪里。類型2具體動(dòng)詞代替籠統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞籠統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例look/see/watch看spot看見,發(fā)

現(xiàn),注意到Ispottedacutepuppyinthebusheswhilewalking

downthepath.走在小路上時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)灌木叢中有一

只可愛的小狗。glance瞥一眼Sheglancedshylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.她害羞地瞥了他一眼,然后垂下了眼睛?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例look/see/watch看scan瀏覽;細(xì)

看,端詳Hescannedthroughthenewspaperoverbreakfast.他邊吃早飯,邊瀏覽報(bào)紙。Shescannedhisfaceanxiously.她急切地端詳著他的臉。observe觀察Heobserveskeenly,butsayslittle.他觀察敏銳,但言語寥寥?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例look/see/watch看stare/gaze盯著

看,凝視Emmastared/gazedathimindisbelief,shakingher

head.?,斠贿吅傻囟⒅矗贿厯u著頭。glare怒目而視Theoldwomandidn’tshout,justglaringathim

silently.老婦人沒有喊叫,只是默默地怒視著他。peek窺視,偷

看Shepeekedfrombehindthebedroomdoor,found

nobodyinthesittingroom,andthenslippedoutofthehouse.她從臥室門后偷看,發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人在客廳,就溜出了房子?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例cry哭weep流淚,哭

泣Sheweptbittertearsofdisappointment.她失望得痛哭流

涕。sob啜泣,抽噎Shebegantosobagain,buryingherfaceinthepillow.

她把臉埋在枕頭里,又開始抽噎起來?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例say/talk說whisper耳語,

低語EmilyleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginAmy’s

ear.埃米莉探過身去附耳跟埃米說了些什么。stammer結(jié)結(jié)巴

巴地說"Morning,MrBrook.I...I’vecometosaysorry

for..."Billstammered."早上好,布魯克先生。

我······我來道歉,是為······"比爾結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說。shout大聲說Thetwinsmerrilyshouted

"Happybirthday,

Mom?。sshecamein.當(dāng)她進(jìn)來時(shí),這對(duì)雙胞胎高

興地喊道:"生日快樂,媽媽?。ell叫喊Thecoachstoodonthesidelinesyellingencouragement

attheplayers.教練站在場外,為運(yùn)動(dòng)員吶喊鼓勁。籠統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例smile/laugh笑smile微笑Hesaidnothing,merelysmiledandwatchedthem.他什

么也沒說,只是微笑地看著他們。laugh發(fā)笑,大

笑Seeinghisheadstuckinthepumpkin,hisdadjust

couldn’tstophimselflaughing.看到他的頭卡在南瓜

里,他的爸爸忍不住大笑起來?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例smile/laugh笑grin露齒而笑Hegrins,delightedatthememory.想起往事,他開心

地咧嘴笑起來。giggle咯咯地笑Childrengiggledatthejoke.孩子們給這笑話逗得咯咯

笑。chuckle低聲輕

笑Shechuckledtoherselfforhavingworntwosocksthat

didn’tmatch.她對(duì)自己穿了兩只不配對(duì)的襪子而暗自發(fā)

笑?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例eat吃;

drink喝bite咬Shegrabbedthebreadonthetable,

bitintoit,and

thenrushedouthurriedly.她抓起桌上的面包,咬了一

口,然后匆匆地跑了出去。chew咀嚼,嚼

(碎)Heleanedoutofthewindowchewinggum.他嚼著口香

糖探身窗外。籠統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例eat吃;

drink喝swallow吞下,

咽下Sheswallowedhardandforcedbackhertears.她使勁咽

了一下口水,強(qiáng)忍住了淚水。wolf大口地快

吃,狼吞虎咽Thehungryboytookthesteamedbunandwolfedit

down.饑餓的男孩兒接過饅頭,狼吞虎咽地吃了下

去?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例eat吃;

drink喝taste品嘗Shewasdisappointedanddiscouraged,forthecookies

shemadetastedawful.她既失望又氣餒,因?yàn)樗龅娘?/p>

干吃起來很糟糕。consume吃,

喝,飲Heconsumedaloafofbreadandalargebottleofmilk

beforeleaving.他在離開前吃了一條面包,喝了一大瓶

牛奶?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例hit打,擊knock敲,擊;

把······打成(某

種狀態(tài))Thewildanimalwasknockedflatbytheblow.那野獸被

一拳打倒在地。beat敲打,錘砸Windroared,thunderrolledandrainbeatagainstthe

windows.狂風(fēng)大作,雷聲隆隆,雨點(diǎn)打在窗戶上。strike打,擊Hestruckthetablewithhisfistangrily.他生氣地用拳頭

打桌子?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例walk走;

run跑wander漫步,

閑逛Wewanderedbacktowardsthehouseafterthepicnic.野

餐后,我們溜達(dá)著回到房子里。bounce活潑興

奮地走,蹦蹦

跳跳地去Hebouncedacrosstheroomtogreetthem.他興奮地沖

過房間去迎接他們。stamp跺著腳

走,噔噔地走Angerwellingupinhim,heturnedandstampedoutof

theroom.他勃然大怒,轉(zhuǎn)身噔噔地走出了房間?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例walk走;

run跑storm氣呼呼地

疾走,闖,沖Judyburstintotearsandstormedoff.朱迪突然大哭起

來,氣沖沖地走了。stagger搖搖晃

晃地走,蹣跚Hestaggeredtothebedandcollapsedinexhaustion.他搖

搖晃晃地走到床邊,筋疲力盡地倒了下去。tiptoe踮著腳

走,躡手躡腳

地走Shetiptoedtotheroom,afraidofwakingupthe

sleepingbaby.她踮著腳走向房間,害怕吵醒睡著的嬰

兒?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例walk走;

run跑slip悄悄疾行,

溜Ididn’tnoticethecatslippingoutofthedoorwhenI

camein.我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,沒有注意到貓溜出了房間。jog慢跑Wewerejoggingwhilethedogswereboundingahead.我

們在慢跑,而狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。bound跳躍著跑籠統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例walk走;

run跑rush迅速移動(dòng),

沖Thelittlegirlrushedtogreethermother,sweepingher

armswide.小女孩兒張開雙臂舞動(dòng)著,沖過去迎接母

親。dash猛沖Withtheshotofthestartinggun,Idashedoutandran

asfastasIcould.隨著發(fā)令槍的一聲槍響,我沖出去,

以最快的速度奔跑。籠統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例think想wonder琢磨Hewonderedwhatheshouldsaytohertomakeherfeel

better.他想知道該對(duì)她說些什么才能讓她感覺好點(diǎn)

兒。reflect認(rèn)真思

考,沉思Ineedtimetoreflectbeforemakingadecision.做決定

前,我需要時(shí)間認(rèn)真思考。籠統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例think想guess猜想,認(rèn)

為Iguesshemustbereallyangryatme.我想他一定很生我

的氣。imagine胡亂猜

想,誤以為He’salwaysimaginingthatwe’retalkingabouthim

behindhisback.他總是胡亂猜測我們在背后說他的閑

話。flash突然想

到,猛然想起Aterriblethoughtflashedthroughmymind.一個(gè)可怕的

想法閃過我的腦海?;\統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞具體動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作描寫示例shake抖tremble(因緊

張、激動(dòng)、驚

慌等)顫抖,哆

嗦Shehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherself

tremblingwithtension.她盡力保持鎮(zhèn)定,可還是由于

緊張而抖個(gè)不停。shiver(因寒冷

或恐懼而)哆

嗦,顫抖Ishiveredandpulledmyscarfmoretightlyroundmy

neck.我打了個(gè)寒戰(zhàn),用圍巾把脖子圍得更緊了。高級(jí)表達(dá)2豐富優(yōu)化句式句式1畫龍點(diǎn)睛的"非謂語動(dòng)詞"1.Helistenedwithcloseattention,

bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.他聚精會(huì)神地

聽著,咬著嘴唇,眼睛盯著地板。2.Hesatwithhisheadinhishands,

notbelievingwhatItoldhim.他雙手抱頭坐著,不

相信我告訴他的話。3.Iopenedthelettercarefully,

hopingforsomecluestotheidentityoftheownerofthe

wallet.我小心翼翼地打開信,希望能找到一些有關(guān)錢包主人身份的線索。4.Gaspingwithpain,heforcedhimselftohisfeetandwithslow,shaky

steps,begantowalk.他痛苦地喘著氣,強(qiáng)迫自己站了起來,邁著緩慢的步

子,搖搖晃晃地開始走。5.Themanstoodtheresilently,

tornbysorrowandcompassion.男人安靜地站在那里,

被悲傷和同情折磨著。6.Encouragedbyhisteacher,hedecidedtogatherhiscourageandparticipateinthe

writingcontest.在老師的鼓勵(lì)下,他決定鼓起勇氣參加寫作比賽。7.Filledwithfright,Idraggedmyexhaustedbodyinchingforward.我心中充滿恐懼,

拖著疲憊的身體慢慢向前走。8.Havingtoldthetruth,hefeltaloteasierandreturnedhomewithalighterheart.說出

真相后,他感覺輕松了很多,心情放松地回家了。句式2光彩奪目的"with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"和"獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)"9.Withmyeyesfulloftears,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.我滿眼淚水

地沖出公寓,沿著街道跑。10.Heembracedmewithhisarmswideopenandhiseyesshininglikeadiamond.他張開

雙臂擁抱我,眼睛像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。11.Allofuswerehardatitatthekitchentable,

withmydadfilmingtheannualevent.我

們都圍著廚房的桌子忙碌,而爸爸在拍攝這個(gè)一年一度的活動(dòng)。12.Withherplanruinedbytheaccident,sheletoutacrywithanger.由于她的計(jì)劃被事

故破壞了,她憤怒地叫了一聲。13.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.我的母親停下,滿

眼詫異地抬起頭。14.Hehungupthephoneandrantohospital,

worrywrittenonhisface.他掛斷電話,

跑去醫(yī)院,臉上寫滿擔(dān)憂。15.Thenightfalling,theyputupatentandwolfeddownasimpledinner.夜幕降臨,他

們搭起帳篷,狼吞虎咽地吃了一頓簡單的晚餐。16.Hewalkedaimlesslyalongthestreet,

headdownandshouldersbowed.他低著頭,

垂著肩,漫無目的地在街上走著。17.Hundredsofeyesfixeduponhim,hefeltsonervousthathisteethstartedtochatter.

上百雙眼睛盯著他,他感到十分緊張,牙齒咯咯打顫。18.Helayonthegrass,

hishandscrossedunderhishead.他躺在草地上,雙手交叉放

在頭下。句式3豐富多彩的"復(fù)合句"19.Withabranchinmyhand,Iintendedtofrightenthedogsaway,

whichinturn

annoyedthem.我手里拿著一根樹枝,打算把狗嚇跑,這反過來又惹惱了它們。20.Hisbodytrembled,hismouthhalfopened,andheletoutascreamofpainthatfelt

likeaknifecuttingthroughhischest.他的身體顫抖著,他的嘴半張著,發(fā)出一聲痛苦

的尖叫,感覺就像一把刀穿過他的胸膛。21.Thethoughtthatwemighthavegotlostinsuchdarknesssentshiversdownmyspine.

想到我們可能在這樣的黑暗中迷了路,我背上一陣陣發(fā)冷。22.AnideaflashedintoJack’smindthathecouldwakethefamilybythrowingsome

stonesintothehouse.杰克腦子里閃過一個(gè)念頭,他可以扔一些石頭到房子里,把這

家人吵醒。23.Whatfollowedwasanawkwardlylongsilence,

whichwaseventuallybrokenby

David’sstomachgrowling.隨后是一段長時(shí)間尷尬的沉默,最終被戴維肚子的咕咕叫

聲打破了。24.Shecouldhardlyconcealherexcitementthemomentsheknewshewasadmitted.當(dāng)她

得知自己被錄取的時(shí)候,她幾乎無法掩飾自己的興奮之情。句式4彰顯文采的"特殊句式"25.Standingonstage,

sonervouswasIthatmymindwentblank.站在舞臺(tái)上,我緊張

得頭腦一片空白。26.Notuntilthendidshepouroutwhathadbeendisturbingherthewholeday.直到那

時(shí),她才說出了困擾她一整天的事。27.Onlyafterwehadpreparedallthenecessaryingredientsdidwebegintomakethe

cake.我們直到把一切必需的原料都準(zhǔn)備好后才開始做蛋糕。28.Outofthedarknesscameavoicehehadneverheardbefore.黑暗中傳來一個(gè)他從來

沒有聽過的聲音。29.Coldandtiredthoughwewere,thekids’smilingfacescheeredusup.雖然我們又冷

又累,但孩子們的笑臉使我們振奮起來。30.HangingonthewestwallareagroupofpicturesbyQiBaishi.掛在西墻上的是一組

齊白石的畫。31.Nosoonerhadherealizedhismistakethanheapologizedtoher.他一意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)

誤就向她道歉。32.Fromthenon,

notonlydidIhaveagoodcommandofwriting,

butIalsoknewthe

truth:withbeliefanddetermination,everythingispossible.從那時(shí)起,我不僅很好地

掌握了寫作,而且還知道了:有了信念和決心,一切皆有可能。

33.ItwasatthatmomentthatIfeltsomethingchangedinourrelationship.就在那一刻,

我覺得我們的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化。34.Thankstomymom,wemadeitatlast.Itwasshewho/thatalwaystaughtustoholda

positiveattitudetowardsdifficulties.多虧了媽媽,我們最終成功了。是她總教導(dǎo)我們

對(duì)困難要持積極的態(tài)度。35.HelpinganewfriendmadeJoeyfeelgoodinside,for,althoughthebaseballcapdid

mattermuchtohim,heknewthereweremoreimportantthingsinlife.幫助一個(gè)新朋友

讓喬伊內(nèi)心感覺很好,因?yàn)楸M管棒球帽對(duì)他來說很重要,但他知道生活中還有更重

要的事情。

36.Whatunacceptableexcuseshemadetoavoidhisresponsibility!他為了逃避責(zé)任編

的理由太不能讓人接受了!37.Howwonderfulatimeweeverhadtogether!

我們曾一起度過了多么美好

的時(shí)光?。?8.Howmovedandproudshewaswhenlearninghertwinsmadethebreakfastforher!

當(dāng)她得知她的雙胞胎為她做早餐時(shí),她是多么的感動(dòng)和自豪!句式5委婉動(dòng)人的"虛擬語氣"39.IfIhadn’tquarreledwithTom,Iwouldn’thavebeentrappedinthisawfulplace,

confrontedwiththedangerofdeath.我如果沒有和湯姆吵架,就不會(huì)被困在這個(gè)可怕

的地方,面臨死亡的危險(xiǎn)。(表達(dá)后悔)40.Ilostmyjobanditseemedasiftheendoftheworldhadcome.我丟了工作,似乎世

界末日已經(jīng)來臨。(表達(dá)沮喪)41.WithoutEric’sencouragement,

Iwouldhavebeenimmersedinsorrowfortherestof

theday.要是沒有埃里克的鼓勵(lì),我可能后半天都沉浸在悲傷的情緒里。(表達(dá)感激)42.Stevenloweredhisheadwithembarrassment,

wishinghehadn’tsaidthat.史蒂文尷

尬地低下頭,希望自己剛才沒說那些話。(表達(dá)后悔)43."IfonlyIhadlistenedtomymother’sadvice!"thelittlegirlwhispered

toherself."要是我當(dāng)初聽取了媽媽的建議該多好?。⑿∨⒌吐晫?duì)自己說。

(表達(dá)后悔)高級(jí)表達(dá)3心理描寫萬能句式

(a

wave/sense/feeling/surge/flush/ripple

of+)

情感名詞+seized/overwhelmed/took

hold

of/swept

over/flooded

over+sb.

表示"某人感到······"或"一陣/一種······向某人襲來"1.Awaveofpanicseizedher,butsheforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.她感到一

陣恐慌,但是強(qiáng)迫自己鎮(zhèn)靜地離開了房間。2.AstrongsenseofdelighttookholdofmethemomentIheardthegoodnews.聽到這個(gè)

好消息,我很開心。3.Asherealizedhehadmadeabigmistakeintheteamwork,

afeelingofguiltswept

overhim.當(dāng)他意識(shí)到自己在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)時(shí),內(nèi)疚感席卷了他。4.Fearsweepingoverher,shestoodrootedtothespot.恐懼籠罩著她,她站在原地,

一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。

情感名詞+welled

up

inside/in/within

sb.

表示"某人心中充滿了······"

或"······涌上心頭"5.EverytimeIthinkofmygrandpa,

sadnesswillwellupinsideme.每當(dāng)我想起爺爺,

悲傷就會(huì)涌上心頭。6.Atthethoughtofhowhappyhermotherwaswhenreceivingthegift,

joy

andpridewelledupwithinher.一想到母親在收到禮物時(shí)多么高興,她內(nèi)心就

充滿了喜悅和自豪。7.Angerwellingupwithinhim,heflushedbrightred.他怒不可遏,臉漲得通紅。

a

look/an

expression

of+情感名詞+flashed

across/spread

across/crossed

one’s

face

表示"······神色從某人臉上掠過"8.Levinsatthereandanexpressionofsadnesscrossedhisface.萊文坐在那里,臉上掠

過一絲悲傷。9.Alookofannoyancecrossedherfacewhensheknewthatherfatherforgotherbirthday

giftwhichhehadpromised.當(dāng)知道父親忘記了答應(yīng)她的生日禮物時(shí),她臉上掠過一絲

惱怒的神色。

the

sight/thought

of

sth.

made

sb.+情感形容詞/filled

sb.

with+情感名

表示"看到/想到某事物讓某人······"10.Thesightofhersongraduatingfilledherwithpride.(=Atthesightofherson

graduating,shewasfilledwithpride.)看到兒子畢業(yè),她充滿了自豪。11.Theverysightofthebearmadehimnervous.(=Atthesightofthebear,hewas

nervous.)一見到那頭熊,他就緊張。12.ThethoughtofthemomentssharedwithGrandpafilledmewithgreatjoy.(=Atthe

thoughtofthemomentssharedwithGrandpa,Iwasfilledwithgreatjoy.)一想到和爺爺

度過的時(shí)光,我就感到十分快樂。13.Thesightofitsownermadethelittledogexcited.(=Atthesightofitsowner,the

littledoggotexcited.)看到自己的主人,小狗興奮不已。

one’s

heart

pounded/thumped/raced/fluttered

with+情感名詞

(excitement/nervousness/fear/fright/...)

表示"某人······得心怦怦直跳"14.MyheartwasthumpingwithfearasIwalkedthroughthedarkhallway.當(dāng)我穿過黑暗

的走廊時(shí),我害怕得心怦怦直跳。15.Hishearthadbeenpoundingwithnervousnessbeforehesteppedontothestage.在登

上舞臺(tái)之前,他緊張得心怦怦直跳。16.Herheartwasracingwithanticipationasshewaitedfortheresults.她心懷期待,心怦

怦直跳,等待著結(jié)果。

情感名詞A

gave

way

to/was

swept

away

by/was

replaced

by/was

overshadowed

by/...+情感名詞B

表示"······變?yōu)椤ぁぁぁぁぁ?······為······所取代"17.Herpreviouscalmgavewayto/wassweptawaybyfearwhenshelearned

thatshewasleftaloneatthestation.當(dāng)她得知自己被獨(dú)自留在車站時(shí),她先前

的泰然自若已變?yōu)楹ε隆?8.Hisinitialexcitementwasreplacedbyadeepsenseofdisappointment.他最初的興奮

被深深的失望取代。19.Thejoysheoncefeltwasovershadowedbyawaveofsadness.她曾經(jīng)感受到的喜悅

被一股悲傷的浪潮掩蓋。

情感名詞(fear/terror/panic/surprise/shock/embarrassment/...)

rooted

sb.

to

the

spot

表示"某人······得呆住"20.Embarrassmentrootedhertothespot.她尷尬得呆住了。

情感名詞(joy/happiness/delight/excitement/...)+was

shining

in

one’s

eyes

表示"某人眼里閃著······的光芒"21.Excitementwasshininginhereyes.(=Hereyeswereshining/sparkling/twinklingwithexcitement.=Therewasasparkleofexcitementinhereyes.)

她的眼里閃爍著激動(dòng)的光芒。

sb.

felt

a

great

sense

of

+情感名詞+welling

up

in

sb.’s

heart/surging

through

sb.

表示"某人感到一股強(qiáng)烈的······在內(nèi)心升騰/奔涌"22.Motherfeltagreatsenseofhappinesswellingupinherheart,tearsrollingdownher

face.母親感到一股巨大的幸福感涌上心頭,她淚流滿面。23.Seeingthebarkingdogchargingtowardsher,

Maryfeltagreatsenseof

horrorsurgingthroughher.看到那只狗吠叫著朝她沖來,瑪麗感到一股強(qiáng)烈的

恐懼奔涌而來。

(much)

to

one’s

+情感名詞,主句

表示"令某人(非常)······的是,······"24.Tohissurpriseandjoy,hisfathertoldhimtokeepthemoneyandbuysomethinghe

wanted.令他驚訝和高興的是,父親告訴他把錢留著,買一些他想要的東西。25.Muchtomyannoyance,theydecidednottocomeafterall.他們最終決定不來,這

使我很生氣。26.Ineverthoughtshe’dagree,buttomyamazementshedid.我從未想過她會(huì)同意,

但是令我吃驚的是她同意了。

What+moved/excited/shocked/...+sb.

(most)+was

that從句

表示

"(最)令某人······的是······

"27.Whatworriedherwasthatherteammatemightnotagreewithherplan.讓她擔(dān)心的是

她的隊(duì)友可能不同意她的計(jì)劃。28.Whatupsethimmostwasthathisparentsforgothisbirthdaybecauseofthebirthofhis

littlesister.最令他難過的是,因?yàn)槊妹玫某錾?,他父母忘記了他的生日?/p>

情感形容詞(短語),主句29.Excitedandmoved,hefollowedthesoundandwentoutforhelp.他又激動(dòng)又感動(dòng),

順著聲音出去求助。30.Speechlesswithhappiness,sheheldhersontightlyinherarms,withtearswelling

upinhereyes.她高興得說不出話來,緊緊地抱著她的兒子,熱淚盈眶。31.Lonelyandsad,Iwasindesperateneedofclosefriends,withwhomIhopedto

sharemyhappinessandsorrow.我既孤獨(dú)又悲傷,迫切需要親密的朋友,我希望與他

們分享我的快樂和悲傷。32.Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohishome.帶著失望

和沮喪,這個(gè)可憐的人回家了。33.Jackpacedupanddowninhisroom,

restlesswithanxiety.杰克在他的房間里來回

踱步,焦躁不安。高級(jí)表達(dá)4動(dòng)作描寫萬能句式

三連動(dòng)作鏈:主語+did

A,

did

B

and

did

C1.Shewokeup,

slippedoutofherbedandtiptoedtothedoor.她醒了,溜下床,踮著

腳走到門口。2.Johnpressedhisfingeragainsthislips,

pointedtothecat,andshookhisheadgently.

約翰把手指放在嘴唇上,指了指貓咪,輕輕搖了搖頭。3.Helosthisbalance,

staggeredbackagainsttherailandfellover.他失去了平衡,往

后趔趄撞在欄桿上摔倒了。4.Benalsoraninmydirection,

gatheredmeintohisarmsandkeptpattingmyback.本

也朝我這個(gè)方向跑過來,把我擁入懷中,不停地輕拍我的后背。5.Shewipedawaytears,

turnedbackandsmiledatmesweetly.她擦去眼淚,轉(zhuǎn)過身,

朝我嫣然一笑。

主語+did

A

and

did

B,非謂語動(dòng)詞;主語+did,

非謂語動(dòng)詞A+and+非謂語動(dòng)詞B;非謂語動(dòng)詞A,主語+did,非謂語動(dòng)詞B

6.Theyraninbarefeet,

laughingandteasing.他們光著腳跑著,笑著鬧著。7.Helaidhisfishingpoledownanddraggedhisfeet,

movingtowardmeatasnail’s

pace.他放下釣魚竿,像蝸牛一樣磨磨蹭蹭地向我走來。8.Usingitshead,ittouchedourhands,seeminglysayingthatweweretobethanked.

它用頭碰了碰我們的手,好像在說,它要感謝我們。9.Dadsatbesidemeandpattedmeontheshoulder,notsayingawordofblame.爸爸坐

在我旁邊,拍了拍我的肩膀,一句責(zé)備的話都沒說。10.EncouragedbyMrWales,Davidhadmadegreatprogressandevendecidedtotake

partinthespeechcontest.在威爾士先生的鼓勵(lì)下,戴維取得了很大的進(jìn)步,甚至決定

參加演講比賽。

主語+did,with+名詞+非謂語動(dòng)詞或形/副/介詞短語11.WhenKarinasawit,shehuggedittightlywithtearsfillinghereyes.當(dāng)卡琳娜看到

它時(shí),她緊緊地?fù)肀еp眼滿是淚水。12.Weallprettymuchsleptwithoneeyeopen.我們幾乎都不敢睡太熟。13.Heleanedagainstthekitchencounterwithhisarmsfoldedacrosshischest,glaringat

me.他靠在廚房的操作臺(tái)上,雙臂交叉抱在胸前,怒視著我。14.Withthebiggestpumpkinonmyshoulder,Iheadedhomemerrily,singingalong

theway.我肩上扛著最大的南瓜,愉快地朝家走去,一路上唱著歌。15.Hereceivedtheletterwithhishandstremblingandhisheartthumping.他接過信,雙

手顫抖,心怦怦直跳。

主語+did,獨(dú)立主格[邏輯主語(heart,eyes等表身體部位的名詞)+非

謂語動(dòng)詞或形/副/介詞短語]16.Reachingout,Itoucheditshead,myheartracing.我心跳加速,伸手去

摸它的頭。17.Hetossedandturned,

hisheadhottotouch.他輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè),頭摸著燙手。18.Heracedtothebusstop,

hisheartpoundingviolently.他飛快地跑到公交車站,心

怦怦狂跳。19.Myarmsachingandkneestrembling,Icrawledoutofthecaveandshoutedforhelp.

手臂疼痛、膝蓋發(fā)抖,我爬出了洞,大喊救命。20.Eyesgluedtoit,hefellinlovewiththeshinyredcartheinstanthesawit.他一看到

那輛閃亮的紅色汽車就愛上了它,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著它。21.Somanyeyeslookingather,Maryfeltveryshy.這么多雙眼睛望著她,瑪麗感到

很害羞。高級(jí)表達(dá)5修辭運(yùn)用萬能句式

明喻:主語+did/系動(dòng)詞+like/as

if...1.Seizedbycuriosity,Tomwentoutoftheroomontiptoelikeacat.湯姆好奇心頓起,

像貓一樣踮著腳走出房間。(心理+動(dòng)作描寫)2.Thesceneryalongtherouteisjustlikeabreathtakinglandscapepainting.沿路的景色就

像一幅令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景畫。(環(huán)境描寫)3.Theskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelike

asharpknife.天空一片漆黑。一陣大風(fēng)猛烈地刮著,像一把鋒利的刀割著我的

臉。(環(huán)境描寫)4.Scaredtodeath,Johnstoodunderthetreelikeastatue.約翰嚇得要死,站在樹下,

像雕像一樣一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。(神態(tài)描寫)5.Childrenarerunningonthegrassasiftheywerehappybirds.孩子們在草地上奔跑,

宛如快樂的小鳥。(心理+動(dòng)作描寫)6.Icouldn’tmovemylegs.Itwasasiftheyhadbeenstucktothefloor.我的腿動(dòng)不了,

就好像被固定在地板上了。(動(dòng)作描寫)

明喻:A+系動(dòng)詞/did+as+形容詞/副詞+as+B

7.Mymotherwas

asbusyasabee,makingpreparationsforthefestival.我媽媽忙得不

可開交,為節(jié)日做準(zhǔn)備。(動(dòng)作描寫)8.Herfaceturnedaspaleassnow.她的臉變得蒼白如雪。(神態(tài)描寫)9.Theteacher’scomfortwasasgentleasaspringbreeze.老師的安慰如春風(fēng)般溫柔。(人

物描寫)10.Havingwalkedinthesnowfortwohours,Ifeltmyhandswereascoldasice.在雪地

里走了兩個(gè)小時(shí),我感覺我的手冷得像冰。(感受描寫)11.Thebusfullofpassengerswentasslowlyasasnail.這輛載滿乘客的公交車慢得像蝸

牛。(場景描寫)12.Hervoicecamedownthelineasclearasabell.她的聲音如鈴聲般清晰地從聽筒里

傳出來。(人物描寫)13.Hehasbeenasnervousasacatonhotbricksallevening.他整個(gè)晚上都緊張得像熱

鍋上的螞蟻。(心理描寫)14.Theboywasasproudasapeacockwhenheshowedmehisnewsneakers.那個(gè)男孩

給我看他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋時(shí),驕傲得像一只孔雀。(性格描寫)

暗喻:A+be動(dòng)詞+B

;通過其他一些能暗含A與B之間聯(lián)系的動(dòng)詞

15.Mysister’shairwasaflowinggoldenriverstreamingdownoverhershoulders.我姐

姐的頭發(fā)像一條流動(dòng)的金色河流順著她的肩膀散下來。(外貌描寫)16.Theboyseizedthefoodonthetableandwolfeditdown.男孩一把抓過桌上的食物,

狼吞虎咽地吃了下去。(動(dòng)作描寫)17.Thenewswasadaggerinherheart,makinghertoopainfultobreathe.這個(gè)消息猶如

一把匕首刺在她心頭,使她痛苦得無法呼吸。(心理描寫)18.Hisangerwasawildfirewaitingtolight.他的憤怒就像等待點(diǎn)燃的野火。

(心理描寫)19.Aheavysilenceblanketedtheroom.房間里一片寂靜。(環(huán)境描寫)

擬人:主語(表"動(dòng)物/自然現(xiàn)象/含蓄抽象"的名詞)+用于人的謂語動(dòng)

詞20.Sorrowwaswrittenineachandeverywrinkleofhisface.他臉上的每一條皺紋都寫

著悲傷。(心理描寫)21.Heglancedatthedew-coveredgrass,anditwinkedbackathim.他掃了一眼掛滿露

珠的青草,青草就向他眨了眨眼。(環(huán)境描寫)22.Thecolorrushedtohercheekswhensherealizedshewasbeingwatched.意識(shí)到有人

在看她,她頓時(shí)漲紅了臉。(神態(tài)描寫)23.Thetreebranchscratchedandclawedatmywindow,tryingtobreakintothehouse.

樹枝抓撓我的窗戶,試圖闖進(jìn)屋內(nèi)。(環(huán)境描寫)24.Shefeltontopoftheworld,andeveryfreckleonhercheekswasdancingwithjoy.她

感到非常高興,臉頰上的每一個(gè)雀斑都在高興地跳舞。(心理描寫)25.Depressed,Iranoutoftheroom.Agentlebreezegreetedme,caressedmycheeks

andsmoothedmyheart.我沮喪地跑出了房間。一陣輕柔的微風(fēng)向我襲來,撫過我的

臉頰,撫慰了我的心。(心理描寫)26.Shedidn’trealizethatanopportunitywasknockingatherdoor.她沒有意識(shí)到一個(gè)機(jī)

會(huì)正在敲她的門。(事件描寫)

夸張:(動(dòng)詞+)數(shù)詞/量詞/形容詞+名詞;動(dòng)詞(+名詞)+副詞

27.Despitethecold,hewassweatingfromcarryingamountainofcardboardintothe

backyard.盡管天氣很冷,他還是因?yàn)榘崃艘淮蠖延布埌宓胶笤憾沽鳑驯场?數(shù)量的

夸張)28.Hearingthebadnews,shecriedhereyesout,herheartbreakingintoabouta

millionpieces.聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息,她痛哭流涕,心都碎了。(情緒和數(shù)量的夸張)29.Carryingabackpackwhichweighedaton,hewasextremelyexhaustedandlooked

halfdead.他背了個(gè)很沉的背包,非常疲憊,累壞了。(數(shù)量和感受的夸張)30.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedariveroftears.當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)噩耗時(shí),她

淚流滿面。(情緒的夸張)31.Maryisamusicalgenius.Herperformancesalwaysbringthehousedown.瑪麗是個(gè)音

樂天才。她的表演總能贏得滿堂喝彩。(動(dòng)作的夸張)32.Thelimitlessgrassland,thewanderingsheepandthesettingsunkeptmefascinated.

一望無際的草原、徜徉的羊群和落日都讓我著迷。(環(huán)境的夸張)33.Hewassonervousandworriedthatsweatbegantopourdownhisface.他如此緊張和

擔(dān)憂,以至于汗開始沿著面頰淌下來。(情緒的夸張)

排比:詞語/句子+詞語/句子,and

詞語/句子34.Johnconvincedmostoftheaudiencebecausehearguedlogically,calmlyand

reasonably.約翰說服了大多數(shù)聽眾,因?yàn)樗q論得合乎邏輯,冷靜而合理。(突出了

辯論的說服力)35.Tomaintaingoodhealth,hedeterminedtoeatawell-balanceddiet,sleepfor8

hourseverynightandexercisefor20minuteseveryday.為了保持健康,他決定均衡飲

食,每晚睡8小時(shí),每天鍛煉20分鐘。(展示一系列行動(dòng))36.Hewassoashamedofwhathethought,whathesaidandwhathedidthatday.他為

自己那天所想的、所說的和所做的感到非常羞愧。(突出人物羞愧的情緒)37.Myforgetfulmomoftenforgetstobringthekey,takethewallet,andevenlockthe

door.我健忘的媽媽總是忘記帶鑰匙,忘記帶錢包,甚至忘記鎖門。(突出人物健忘的

性格)38.Asatypicalstudentfavoredbyteachers,heisneverlateforschool,alwaysactive

inclass,andalwaysfriendlytowardshisclassmates.作為一名典型的受老師喜愛的學(xué)

生,他上學(xué)從不遲到,課堂上總是很活躍,而且對(duì)同學(xué)一直都很友好。(突出人物的

優(yōu)秀品質(zhì))39.TerriblethoughtsflashedthroughJane’smind:

whetherthereweredangerous

animals,whethershecouldsurvivethisscarynight,andwhetherTomcouldfindher.

一些可怕的念頭閃過簡的腦海:是否有危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物,她是否能熬過這個(gè)可怕的夜

晚,湯姆是否能找到她。(突出人物害怕的心情)高級(jí)表達(dá)6升華結(jié)尾萬能句式

情感升華:銜接語,主人公+gradually/eventually/suddenly/...+

realized/learned/felt/...+n./that從句

表示"······,主人公漸漸/終于/突然/······意識(shí)到/

明白/感到······"1.Afterthisevent,hecametorealizethatwhilehehadgiventhedogahome,ithad

givenhimsomethingbigger—asecondlife.這件事發(fā)生后,他開始意識(shí)到,雖然他給

了那只狗一個(gè)家,但它給了他更重要的東西——第二次生命。2.Atthatmoment,Itrulyunderstoodthemeaningofthesayingthatkindnessbrings

aboutkindness.在那一刻,我真正理解了善有善報(bào)這句諺語的含義。3.Byshowingkindnesstoothers,theyoungboygraduallylearnedthathecouldmakea

positiveimpactontheworldsurroundinghim.通過對(duì)他人友善,年輕男孩逐漸明白他

可以對(duì)周圍的世界產(chǎn)生積極的影響。

情感升華:銜接語,it

struck/hit/occurred

to/dawned

on+主人公+that

從句

表示"······,主人公突然想到/逐漸明白······"4.Followingthat,

itgraduallydawnedonmethattheloveofmymotherispriceless,

whichnothingcanmatch.在那之后,我逐漸明白了母親的愛是無價(jià)的,沒有什么能與

之相比。5.Atthesightofmyparents

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