2025版新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅠReadingandThinking課內(nèi)探究新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅠReadingandThinking核心單詞1．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變①(牛津高階)Classnumbersvarybetween25and30.班級(jí)的數(shù)目從25到30不等。②(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Thelevelandstandardcanvaryfromvillagetovillage,withthefocusofensuringbasicneedsandsolvingkeyproblems,theofficialsaid.這位官員說(shuō)，每個(gè)村莊的水平和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都不同，重點(diǎn)是確?；拘枨蠛徒鉀Q關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題。③(劍橋高階)Thesamplesvariedinqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable.這些樣品質(zhì)量不一致，但大體可以接受。④(牛津高階)Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜單隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。⑤(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.其中一些文化上的用餐禮儀規(guī)則可能看起來(lái)隨意而奇怪，但它們?cè)诓煌膰?guó)家都很重要。⑥(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車(chē)),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.我們提供種類(lèi)繁多的最新自行車(chē)，包括有腳剎的基本自行車(chē)、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車(chē)、帶兒童座椅的自行車(chē)和兒童自行車(chē)。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①People'sclothesusuallyvarywiththeseasonandtaste.②Generally,pulseratesvaryslightlyfrompersontoperson.③Theseshoesvaryinsizeandcolour.④Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.(vary)一句多譯他們已經(jīng)找到了各種各樣的方法來(lái)滿(mǎn)足客人的需求。⑤Theyhavefoundvarious/variedwaystomeetthecustomers'needs.⑥Theyhavefoundvarietiesofwaystomeetthecustomers'needs.⑦Theyhavefoundavarietyofwaystomeetthecustomers'needs.2．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)蘑?朗文當(dāng)代)Itwouldnotbeappropriateformetodiscussthatnow.我現(xiàn)在不適合討論那件事。②(朗文當(dāng)代)Itseemedsomehowappropriatethatweshouldbeginourjourneyhere.從這里開(kāi)始我們的旅程似乎很合適。③(劍橋高階)Shedidn'tthinkwewereappropriatelydressedforawedding.她覺(jué)得我們的穿著不適合參加婚禮。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriateto/fortheageofthechildren.②Isitnowanappropriatetimetomake(make)aspeech?③Shesaysdressingappropriately(appropriate)forinterviewshelpsapplicantsfeelconfident.完成句子④Plain,simpleclothesareappropriatefor(適合)schoolwear.⑤It'sappropriatethat(……是合適的)youshouldadopthissuggestion.3．a(chǎn)pprovevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)①(劍橋高階)Ithoroughlyapproveofwhatthegovernmentisdoing.我完全贊成政府的做法。②(牛津高階)Hedoesn'tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyear.他不贊成我今年離校。③(柯林斯詞典)Thecityfathershavejustgivenfinalapprovaltoanewstadium.市政府官員們剛才已對(duì)新體育場(chǎng)的承建工作做了最終批準(zhǔn)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hermotherdoesn'tapproveofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.②Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedstheapproval(approve)ofotherpeople.③Afteralotofhardworkandefforts,theprojectwasapproved(approve)eventuallybythegovernment.完成句子④令我非常高興的是，我的父母同意我出國(guó)旅游。Muchtomydelight,myparentshaveapprovedofme/mygoingabroadforatrip.4．employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用①(牛津高階)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.三年來(lái)他一直受雇當(dāng)消防員。②(劍橋高階)We'veemployedamarketresearchertofindoutwhatpeoplereallywantfromacableTVsystem.我們雇傭了一位市場(chǎng)調(diào)查員來(lái)找出人們對(duì)有線電視系統(tǒng)的真正需求。③(牛津高階)Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.她正忙著把要做的所有工作列一個(gè)清單。④(2022·浙江高考)Thistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.這種類(lèi)型的寫(xiě)作不會(huì)得到學(xué)?？脊佟⑽磥?lái)的雇主或潛在客戶(hù)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。⑤(柯林斯詞典)Heregularlydrovefromhishometohisplaceofemployment.他經(jīng)常開(kāi)車(chē)從家到工作地點(diǎn)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployed(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.②Weemployedanarchitecttodesign(design)oursummerhouse.③(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Yes,theemployees(employ)dressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.④Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemployment(employ)．⑤Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.翻譯句子⑥It'sreportedthattheemployeremployedthousandsofemployeesandincreasedtheemploymentrateofthecity.據(jù)報(bào)道，該雇主雇傭了數(shù)千名雇員，提高了該市的就業(yè)率。5．differvi.相異；不同于①(劍橋高階)Thetwinslookalike,buttheydifferintemperament.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得很像，但他們的性格不同。②(劍橋高階)Thestoryhetoldpolicedifferedfromtheonehetoldhismother.他告訴警察的故事和他告訴母親的不一樣。③(牛津高階)Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在那一點(diǎn)上我不得不同意你的看法。④(2023·北京卷)Andonslow-burningproblemslikeclimatechange,ittranslatesintotheunwillingnesstomakesmallsacrifices(犧牲)todaythatcouldmakeamajordifferencetomorrow.在氣候變化等緩慢燃燒的問(wèn)題上，這意味著不愿意今天做出小的犧牲，而這些犧牲可能會(huì)在明天產(chǎn)生重大影響。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Different(differ)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.②Sincehisretirement,CrowehasdifferedwiththePresidentonseveralissues.③Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabigdifferencetoherboy'slife.④Thattwonationsdifferinthecultureandclimate.⑤Thatfashionindifferentcountriesdiffersfromeachotherandreflectstheculturaldifferences.6．favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同①(劍橋高階)Inthesurvey,amajorityofpeoplefavouredhighertaxesandbetterpublicservicesovertaxcuts.在調(diào)查中，大多數(shù)人支持更高的稅收和更好的公共服務(wù)，而不是減稅。②(柯林斯詞典)I'vecometoaskyoutodomeafavour.我是來(lái)請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙的。③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Sothey'reprettyclear,unlessthesciencecanabsolutelyreassureeverybodythatit'stotallysafetocomedowntofivedays,they'renotinfavourofthat.所以他們很清楚，除非科學(xué)能絕對(duì)保證每個(gè)人把時(shí)間縮短到5天是完全安全的，否則他們是不會(huì)贊成的。④(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.小籠包(湯包)，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯汗和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國(guó)街頭小吃。⑤(牛津高階)Thetermsoftheagreementarefavourabletobothsides.協(xié)議條款對(duì)雙方都有利。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)feelbituneasyaboutaskinghertodomesuchabigfavour.②Mymotherwasagainstmyideawhilemyfatherwasinfavourofit.③(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Putoffwatchingyourfavo(u)rite(favour)showuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.④Theyounggirlleftafavo(u)rable(favour)impressiononhim.7．reliableadj.可靠的，可信賴(lài)的①Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone'sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?對(duì)于理解某人的感受，肢體語(yǔ)言或所說(shuō)的話，哪種方法更可靠呢？②Whentimesweredifficult,hereliedonfriendsforfinancialassistance.困難時(shí)期他生活靠朋友接濟(jì)。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(rely)andhard-working.②Wehadtorelyonacompassandalotoflucktoget(get)here.③Aslongasonedoesn'tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.完成句子④Youcanrely/dependonitthat(相信)Peterwouldliketoacceptthesuggestion.必備短語(yǔ)1．bycontrast相比之下①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Bycontrast,thehighest-incomefamiliesfacedasignificantlyreducedinflationrateof6.6percent.相比之下，收入最高的家庭面臨的通貨膨脹率明顯降低了6.6%。②(牛津高階)Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarterincontrasttoaprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.該公司本季度虧損700萬(wàn)美元，而去年同期的利潤(rùn)為620萬(wàn)美元。③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))ContrastthiswithChinawheremorethan850millionpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofextremepoverty.與此形成對(duì)比的是，中國(guó)已經(jīng)有8.5億多人擺脫了極端貧困。④(劍橋高階)Thesharpnessofthelemonscontrastswiththesweetnessofthehoney.檸檬的澀味與蜂蜜的甜味形成鮮明對(duì)比。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.②Inanotherpassage,Melvilleagaincontraststhelandwiththesea.翻譯句子③Thesnowwasicyandwhite,contrastingwiththebrilliantbluesky.雪是冰冷的，白色的，與燦爛的藍(lán)天形成對(duì)比。④相比之下，她姐姐比她勤奮的多。Bycontrast,hersisterismorediligentthanher.2．breakdown消除；分解；打破①(2022·浙江高考)Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeitandtoformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.能夠看到它并形成我的觀點(diǎn)的感覺(jué)就像一個(gè)盲人打破了另一面墻。②(牛津高階)Shebrokeoffapieceofchocolateandgaveittome.她掰了一塊巧克力給我。③(朗文當(dāng)代)He'saverytalentedyoungactorwho'sjustreadytobreakthrough.他是個(gè)很有才華的年輕演員，正準(zhǔn)備有所突破。④(柯林斯詞典)Ibrokeawayfromhimandrushedoutintothehall.我掙脫了他，沖進(jìn)了大廳。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練判斷下列句子中breakdown的含義①I(mǎi)fGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.(健康或精神等方面)垮掉②Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes.使分解③Onenightinthepouringrain,TawnyNelson'scarbrokedownontheroad.出故障④Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarrierbetweenthetwocommunities.消除用break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空⑤TheyhadescapedtoEuropeshortlybeforethewarbrokeoutin1939.⑥Theyhopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstthedisease.⑦Therewasnoonenearbywhomightseehimtryingtobreakintothehouse.重點(diǎn)句型1．Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.言語(yǔ)固然重要，但是人們站立、雙手抱臂、移動(dòng)雙手的方式也能幫助我們了解他們的情緒。J句型剖析本句中peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，theway作先行詞。①Scienceandtechnologyhavemademajorchangestotheway(that/inwhich)welive.科技極大地改變了我們的生活方式。②It'squiteeasytomakequitesmallchangestothewaythatyouwork.對(duì)你的工作方式做一些小的改變會(huì)相當(dāng)容易。G歸納拓展way“方式；方法”(在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí))接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaythatnaturedid.完成句子②孩子和成年人的思維方式不同。Therearesomedifferencesinthewaychildrenandadultsthink.③在會(huì)議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.2．InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，和年長(zhǎng)的人講話時(shí)，目光向下以表示尊敬。Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”．雙手并攏放在頭的一側(cè)，同時(shí)閉上眼睛表示“睡覺(jué)”。J句型剖析在以上兩個(gè)句子中，whentalking和whileclosing都是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。其完整形式為whenyouaretalking和whileyouareclosing。①When(itis)lookedatfromadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.當(dāng)從遠(yuǎn)處看時(shí)，這幅畫(huà)似乎更美了。②When(youare)crossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.過(guò)馬路時(shí)你必須要小心。③Whenever(itis)possible,youshouldcomeandhelp.只要有可能你就應(yīng)該來(lái)幫忙。G歸納拓展?fàn)钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略省略條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略當(dāng)從句中含有it＋be時(shí)，可將it和be省略省略形式當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句是主動(dòng)句時(shí)用doing當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句是被動(dòng)句時(shí)用doneJ即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Evenifinvited(invite)to,Iwon'tgotosuchabadlecture.②Iftreated(treat)inaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.③(2020·天津)Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproaching(approach)perfection.④Thoughfeeling(feel)tiredout，Williamcontinuedworkingintheoffice.⑤(2023·