Can you play the guitar 語法寫作課件

語法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)單元要點(diǎn)大本營(yíng)單元一法練寫作Unit1

Canyouplaytheguitar?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can語法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞的一種，其本身具有一定的詞義，用來表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣，但情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can，may，must等，本單元重點(diǎn)講can。否定句主語＋can＋not＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.一般疑問句Can＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？肯定回答Yes，主語＋can.否定回答No，主語＋can't. eg：Shecan'treadanywords.她不會(huì)讀單詞。—Canshereadanywords？她會(huì)讀單詞嗎？—Yes，shecan./No，shecan't.

是的，她會(huì)。/不，她不會(huì)。考向一否定句/一般疑問句及回答方式含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句子的句式變換考點(diǎn)1【重點(diǎn)】典例—Mom，canIplaytennis？—________rightnow.I'dlikeyoutohelpmewiththehousework.A.No，youcanB.Yes，youcan'tC.Yes，youcanD.No，youcan'tD【點(diǎn)撥】本題采用正確把握語境法解答。根據(jù)答語后一句可知現(xiàn)在不能去打網(wǎng)球，故回答為否定的，排除B、C，又因?yàn)锳選項(xiàng)前后矛盾，故選D?？枷蚨閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋can＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？eg：Whatcanyouread？你能讀什么？提問名詞(詞組)、代詞特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句－畫線部分(要提問的部分)?提問動(dòng)詞(詞組)特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句－畫線部分(要提問的部分)＋do？(即用do替代畫線部分)典例①Shecandrawapicture.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)________canshe________？②Shecandrawapicture.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)________canshe________？WhatdrawWhatdo情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can沒有數(shù)和人稱的變化，其后總跟動(dòng)詞原形eg：Shecandoitwell.她能做好它?？键c(diǎn)2【重點(diǎn)】【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可以表示能力，意為“會(huì)，能”。eg：Icanswimandskate.我會(huì)游泳和滑冰?？键c(diǎn)3典例—Ihearyouhaveahomerobot.—Yes,it'samazing.It________doallmyhousework.(揚(yáng)州)A．must

B．shouldC．couldD．canD【點(diǎn)撥】本題用語法判定法。句意：——我聽說你有一個(gè)家用機(jī)器人。——是的，它真令人驚奇。它能做我的所有家務(wù)活。must必須；should應(yīng)該；could(詢問是否可做某事)表示“可以，能”或作為can的過去式；can能，會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知家用機(jī)器人能做我所有的家務(wù)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可表示請(qǐng)求或許可，意為“可以”。eg：CanIopenthedoor，please?

請(qǐng)問我可以打開門嗎？考點(diǎn)4典例—Canyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?—Sorry,I________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.(泰安改編)A．mustn't

B．needn'tC．can'tD．maynot【點(diǎn)撥】“Could/Canyou...？”是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可的句型，意為“你可以……嗎？”，肯定回答用“Sure./Yes,Ican.”，否定回答通常用“Sorry,Ican't.”。C

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”，常用語否定句、疑問句中。eg：Itcan'tbeacat.Ithasashorttail.它不可能是貓，它有一個(gè)短尾巴?？键c(diǎn)5【重點(diǎn)】典例—IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?—No,it________beMary.SheisinBeijingnow.(瀘州)A．can't

B．needn'tC．wouldn'tD．shouldn'tA【點(diǎn)撥】本題用語境判斷法。由答語第二句“她現(xiàn)在在北京。”可知，樹下的那個(gè)女孩不可能是瑪麗。表示否定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用can't。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．(中考·宿遷)—CanIswimintheriver,Grandpa?—________.Itisdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)．A．Yes,youcanB．No,youcan'tC．Yes,youneedD．No,youneedn't【點(diǎn)撥】由Can...？開頭的一般疑問句，其肯定回答為“Yes，...can.”，否定回答為“No，...can't.”，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；再由答語后一句“很危險(xiǎn)?！笨芍?，不能在河里游泳，故選否定回答的B項(xiàng)。B2．SusanisgoodatEnglishandshecan________someEnglishsongs.A．singB．singingC．tosingD．tosingingA【點(diǎn)撥】此題用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞法解答。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。3．(2016·臨沂)Students________enjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．mustD．canB【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果學(xué)生在家學(xué)習(xí)而不去上學(xué)，他們就________享受豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活。由句意可知是“不能”享受到。故選B。4．(2015·北京)—Jack,________yourideabike?—Yes,Ican.A．canB．mayC．needD．mustA【點(diǎn)撥】此題用語法判定法解答。詢問某人會(huì)不會(huì)做某事，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。5．(中考·河北)I________follow(聽懂)you.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn'tA【點(diǎn)撥】此題用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞法解答。can't“不能”；mustn't“不準(zhǔn)”；needn't“不必”；shouldn't“不應(yīng)該”。由句意“我跟不上你。請(qǐng)你重復(fù)一遍好嗎？”可知，can't“不能”符合語境。二、按要求改寫句子6．MyfathercanspeakEnglishwell.(改為一般疑問句)________________father________Englishwell?7．Shecandraw．(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________she________？8．CanLinFangandLiMeiplaychess？(作肯定回答)________，________________.9．CanKate'ssisterplaytheviolin？(作否定回答)________，________________.10．LiChencan'tsing.LiChencan'tswim.(合并成一個(gè)句子)LiChen________sing________swim.CanyourWhatcanYestheycanNoshecan'tcan't返回orspeakdo單元要點(diǎn)大本營(yíng)HelpforHomeless(無家可歸的)ChildrenWeneedsome______1(幫忙)forhomelesschildren.AreyoufreeinJulyordoyouhavetime______________2(在周末)？Areyou_________3(善于應(yīng)付……的)children？Canyou______________4(彈鋼琴)or_____________5(下國(guó)際象棋)？Canyou__________6(講故事)or______________7(畫畫)？Maybeyoucan______8(教)thechildren________9(說)English.helpontheweekendgoodwithplaythepianodrawpicturesplaychesstellstoriestospeakteachIfyouwantto________10(加入)usand__________________11(與……交朋友)thehomelesschildreninAngel'sHome，___________12(給我們打電話)606-9098.joinmakecallusatfriendswith返回“三步法”寫“招聘海報(bào)”◆步驟一：招聘原因◆步驟二：招聘要求◆步驟三：聯(lián)系方式請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一則60詞左右的招聘海報(bào)。元旦就要到了，學(xué)生會(huì)打算為元旦晚會(huì)招聘一些學(xué)生參加節(jié)目表演。要求會(huì)唱歌、跳舞，會(huì)彈鋼琴、吉他等；聯(lián)系人：Jenny；聯(lián)系電話：448-1029。參考詞匯：playthepiano，havefun，call...at...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元一法練寫作StudentsWantedfortheNewYear'sPartyNewYeariscoming.WeneedsomestudentsfortheNewYear'sparty.Doyoulovemusic?Canyousing?Canyoudan