湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)拼搏聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

武昌區(qū)拼搏聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷命題人：陳慧萍 審題人：姚喜林 2024.4注意事項(xiàng)： 本試卷由第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成。全卷共9頁(yè)，七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共80分)第一部分聽力訓(xùn)練一、聽力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個(gè)小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1. A.Shehasaheadache. B.She’sadoctor. C.She’squiet.2. A.Acupofcoffee,please. B.Withmyfriends. C.Tohaveapicnic.3. A.Bybike. B.Onceaweek. C.Anhourlater.4. A.Germany. B.OnAugust10th. C.Towalkthedog.第二節(jié)(共8小題每小題1分，滿分8分) 聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.Wherewerethespeakersgoingtomeet? A.Atthegirl’shome. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Atthebusstop.6.What’stheman’stelephonenumber? A.210510. B.216510. C.210516.7.Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday? A.For7hours. B.For8hours. C.For9hours.8.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend? A.Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank. B.Visittheoldpeoplehome. C.Dosomevolunteerworkwiththegirl.9.Wherearethespeakerstalkingmostprobably? A.Onaplane. B.Atahotel. C.Inarestaurant.10.Whatwillthewomandofirst? A.Sweepthefloor. B.Makethebed. C.Bringsomewater.11.Whattimedidthegamestartinfact? A.At8:15. B.At6:45. C.At7:45.12.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.HeenjoyedhisvacationinAlaska. B.Hewon’tvisitAlaskaagain. C.Hehadadifficulttriphome.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15題。13.WhatdidLucydolastnight? A.CopiedTom’shomework. B.WatchedTV. C.Playedcomputergames.14.WhatdoesTomthinkofLucy? A.Shehasabadhabit. B.Sheisn’tagoodfriend. C.Sheismad.15.HowlongwillittakeLucytofinishherhomework. A.30minutes. B.40minutes. C.Anhour.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答16至18題 16.Wheredidthegirlstayduringtheholiday? A.Inahotel. B.Inafarmer’shouse. C.Intheopenair.17.Whendidthegirlgetback? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.18.Whatdidtheboythinkofthecomputergame? A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Bad.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答19至22題19.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout? A.Mark’sproblem. B.AnEnglishexam. C.Joiningaclub.20.Whichsubjectissuitabletostartaconversation? A.Bars B.Weather. C.Englishpeople.21.WhydoesMarklookunhappy? A.BecauseheisworriedabouthisEnglish. B.Becauseheisnotamemberoftheclubyet. C.Becauseheisworriedaboutthecomingexam.22.WhatadvicedidthewomangiveMark? A.HeshouldjointheEnglishclubtopracticemore. B.Heshouldmeetmorepeople. C.Heshouldgoouttoplay.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答23至25小題。23.WhendidJimclimbthemountain? A.OnMonday B.OnTuesday C.OnWednesday.24.WhathappenedtoJim? A.Helostanarm. B.Hebrokealeg. C.Hehadafever.25.WhatdidJimdoontheground? A.Hewroteamessagewithstones. B.Hethrewawaythestones. C.Hedugahole.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —____________? —Yes,I’mlookingfortheshoestores. A.Istheshopoverthere B.MayIhelpyou C.Doyoulikethecolor D.Areyouhavingasale27. —AmIastupidchild,Mr.Brown?IthinkImakeamessofeverything. —Oh,myboy.Whosaysyoumustdoeverythingwell.____________! A.That’sit B.Justdoit C.Gotit D.Rememberit28. —Themovieaboutlawtellsustoprotectourselvesfirstwheneverandwherever. —____________.It’sreallyagoodmovie. A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.I’mnotsure D.Iagree29. —FifteenpeoplediedinbuildingfireinNanjing. —Sorrytohearthat.Butwhat’sthe____________oftheaccident? A.reason B.excuse C.result D.cause30. —Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulbag,ashoporasupermarket? —____________.I’musedtoshoppingonline. A.Either B.None C.Neither D.Both31. —Shelooks____________.What’swrongwithher? —Shehasatoothache. A.good B.badly C.bad D.nervous32. —Thehotel____________ashoecleaningserviceforguests. —Nice.Let’sbookaroomheretonight. A.provides B.holds C.gets D.prefers33. —Whatfruitdoyoulikebestinsummer? —Watermelonsaremyfavorite.Nothingelsecan____________withthem. A.deal B.compare C.compete D.argue34. —Teenagersthesedaysareundertoomuchpressure. —Ican’tagreemore.Someparentsshould____________someoftheirchildren’safter-schoolclasses. A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutin D.cutout35.Thepoem,“Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright.Bowing,inhomesickness.”tellsus____________. A.howtheauthormissedhishometown B.whentheauthorcouldseethemoon C.howcouldtheauthorgobacktohishometown D.whywastheauthorlookingup三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) SinceIintroducedanimalsintomychildpsychotherapy(心理治療)practice,mylifeasadoctorhasbeenfullofwonders.OneFridayafternoon,Diane,adark-hairedfive-year-old,whohadhardlysaidawordtoanyoneoutsideherhomeenvironment,cametomeforprofessional36. WhenDianeandherparentswereseatedinthewaitingroom,ItookPuppyandwalkedoutto37them.InoticedimmediatelyDianesatwithher38down,andhereyesdirectedtowardthefloorinfrontofher,makingnomovetolookup. Puppy,walkingaheadofme,wentstraighttoDiane.BecauseDiane’sheadwaslowered,Puppywasalmost39herwhenthegirlfinallycaughtsightofhim.Surprisedbythe40sight,thegirl’seyesbecamehugeandthenhermouthslowlysmiledalittle.PuppystoppeddirectlyinfrontofDianeand41hisheadonDiane’sleg. IgreetedDiane,butshedidn’trespond.Instead,shebegantosilentlypetPuppy’shead,runningher42softlyoverPuppy’searsandnose.Obviouslyshewasstill43,butshewassmilingandseemedtobeenjoyingher“communication”withPuppy. ThenIgavePuppya44togobackintotheoffice.AsPuppywalkedaway,IwatchedDiane’sfacefallandhereyestakeona45look.Isaid,“Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeyouwantedPuppyto46.Allyouhavetodoforhimtocomebackistosay,“Puppy,come.” Afterstrugglinginside,Diane47inasoftvoice.“Puppy,come,pleasecome.”Diane’sparentswatchedin48.Theycouldn’tbelievewhathadhappenedbeforethem.IgavePuppyanothersignalandheranovertothegirlwhogotoffherchairandhuggedPuppytightlyaroundtheneck.Seeingthis,Iwas49.ItwasforsurethatDianehadtakenthefirst50inherjourneytowardbeingabletointeract(互動(dòng))withtheworldoutsideherhome.Puppyhadworkedhismagicagain.36. A.feeling B.help C.training D.skill37 A.face B.treat C.surprise D.meet38. A.ear B.mouth C.head D.back39. A.reaching B.feeling C.holding D.hitting40. A.careful B.meaningful C.unexpected D.strange41. A.fixed B.laid C.used D.carried42. A.arms B.feet C.legs D.hands43. A.happy B.sorry C.nervous D.excited44. A.mark B.sign C.show D.example45. A.touched B.satisfied C.confused D.disappointed46. A.stay B.stop C.hug D.run47. A.replied B.called C.complained D.explained48. A.tears B.trouble C.silence D.order49. A.praised B.surprised C.worried D.pleased50. A.step B.place C.turning D.shot四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選頂。A SomespecialformsofChinesetraditionalartusuallyturnthemostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,intoobjectsofbeauty.SkyLantern Skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations(慶?；顒?dòng)).Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercutting Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors(剪刀).Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayart Thepiecesofclayartarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclay(黏土)andthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdryingtheyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.TheyshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.ART B.ONSCREEN C.BUSINESS D.BOOKCLUB52.ChineseClayArtisbesttranslatedinto____________. A.中國(guó)藝術(shù) B.孔明燈 C.泥塑 D.剪紙53.Itisclearthatpapercutting____________. A.iscutwithscissorsbeforebeingfolded B.isonlyputonwindowsonSpringFestival. C.isdifficultbecausethepicturesareflowers,fishandsoon. D.isasymbolofbestwishes.54.Whichistherightsteptomakeaclay? ①Air-drytheclay ②Firetheclay ③Polishandpainttheclay ④Shapeclaybyhand A.④①③② B.④①②③ C.①③④② D.①②④③55.Throughthenewsabove,thewritermightwanttointroduce____________. A.themostpowerfulartinChina B.someformsofChinesetraditionalart C.thedevelopmentofChinesetraditionalart. D.howtoturnthemostcommonthingsintothebestobjectsofbeauty.B Ivisitmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasendsmeintothewoodstopickuppecans(山核桃)forustoenjoylater.Pecanpickingishard.Mybasketisonlyhalffull.Idon’twanttolethimdown. Thensomethingcatchesmyeye:asquirrel(松鼠)picksupapecan,climbsupatreeanddisappears(消失)intoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrelclimbsdowntothegroundtopickanotherpecan.Onceagain,hetakesthepecanbacktohissecret(秘密的)hidingplaceinsidethehollow(洞)ofthetree. Irunovertothetreeandfindthehollowisfilledwithsweetpecans.Theyarerightthereforthetaking.Thisismychance.Itakeallthepecansfromthehollow.Nowthebasketisfull! Iamsoproudofmyself.Ican’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansIcollect. “Look,Grandpa,”Ishout,“l(fā)ookatallofthepecansIfind!” Grandpatakesalookatmybasket.“Well,howdoyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”ItellhimhowIfollowthesquirrelandtakethepecansfromhishidingplace.Grandpacongratulates(祝賀)meonfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.★.Hehandsthebasketbacktomeandputshisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders. “Thatsquirrelworksveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”hesays“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?” “Idon’tthinkaboutthat,”Isay. “Iknow,”Grandpasays.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageof(利用)someoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.” Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelcan’tleavemymind.ThereisonlyonethingIcando.56.Whydoesthewritergotothewoodsatthebeginningofthestory? A.Topickuppecans. B.Tocatchlittleanimals. C.Tofeedthesquirrels D.Tolookforhisgrandpa.57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Hehighlypraises(表?yè)P(yáng))mywork. B.Thenhedoessomethingthatsurprisesme. C.Afterthat,heblamesmeangrily. D.Hehappilyfillshisbasketwithsomepecans.58.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandpa? A.Kindandwise. B.Caringandhumorous(幽默). C.Shyandfriendly. D.Strictandhard-working.59.Whatwillthewriterprobablydointheend? A.Hewillsendthepecanstohisneighbors. B.Hewillputallthepecansbackintothehole. C.Hewillhidethepecansinhisgrandpa’shouse. D.Hewillenjoyallthepecanswithhisfamily.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.Anunusualtree B.Themagicbasket C.Asmartsquirrel D.ThemissingpecansC WhydidancientChineseemperorscallthemselveszhen(朕)orguaren(寡人)?Researchshowsthatthewordzhenusedtobeafirst-personpronoun(代詞).BeforetheQinDynasty,itmeant“I”or“me”andeveryonefromfarmerstostaterulerscoulduseit.ThewordcanbefoundinbookslikeLiSao(TheLament)andShiJing(TheBookofSongs). However,whenthestateofQindefeated(打敗)alltheothersixstatesandunified(統(tǒng)一)China，Qinshihuang,thefirstemperorinChinesehistory,changedhowthiswordcouldbeused.Hemadeitarulethatzhencouldonlybeusedbytheemperorhimself.Sincethen,thewordhasbeenusedonlyforrulers. Chineseemperorsalsocalledthemselvesguaren.InancientChina,emperorstookthemselvesasthe“SonsofHeaven”,andbelievedtheyhada“MandateofHeaven(天命)”torule.However,ifthe“SonofHeaven”wasfoundtohavepoormorals(德行),theywouldlosethemandate.So,therulersusedthetermguarenorguadezhiren(寡德之人),meaning“apersonwhodoesn’thavemorality”.Inthisway，theycouldshowtheirmodesty(謙虛).InChineseculture,peopleshouldnottalkproudlyabouttheirownabilities.Modestyisseenasavirtue(美德).Ancientrulershopedtowinpeople’sheartsbycallingthemselvesguaren. However,historicalrecordsshowthatguarenlostitspopularityaftertheTangDynasty.Theemperorsofthefollowingdynastiesusedzhenmoreoften.61.Sincewhencouldzhenonlybeusedbytheemperor? A.BeforethebirthofQinshihuang. B.AfterQinshihuangunifiedChina. C.AfterLiSaoandShiJingcameout. D.FromthestartofChinesehistory.62.WhydidChineseemperorscallthemselvesguaren? A.Toshowhowspecialtheywere. B.Toshowtheywerebornwithamandate. C.Towinpeople’shearts. D.Toshowtheywerelonely.63.Fromthetext,wecaninfer(推斷)that____________, A.bothzhenandguarenaresecond-personpronouns. B.LiSaoandShiJingcameoutafterQinshihuangunifiedChina. C.guarentooktheplaceof“zhen”aftertheTangDynasty. D.emperorsinancientChinacaredalotabouthowtheycalledthemselves.64.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom? A.Aweatherreport. B.Ahistorybook. C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.HowQinshihuangunifiedChina. B.LiSaoandShiJingplayedimportantrolesinancientChina. C.Whenandwhyancientemperorsused“zhen”and“guaren”. D.ModestyisseenasavirtuefortherulersinancientChina.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共40分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)because/becauseof/makingsure/provide/workout/pull/pushbecause/becauseof/makingsure/provide/workout/pull/push66.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislife____________accidents.67.Doyouwanttostaywithustoseehowthings____________?68.Hismomwas____________theflashlightsandradiowereworking.69.It’stheparents’jobto____________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.70.Peopleshouldn’t____________theirkidssohard.六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays,it’sveryusualforpeople____________(71)(order)takeout(外賣食品),butdidpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes? Maybeyoudon’tthinkso.____________(72)fact,therewastakeoutintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127–1194)likedorderingtakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants____________(73)(go)outtopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace. Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Theownersofrestaurantsgottheirwaiterstogooutintothestreetsandaskloudlywhichdishescouldbe____________(74)(send)thatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Delivery(快遞)____________(75)(work)wouldbringfoodtotheirhomeslater.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(清明上河圖),____________(76)takeoutworkerisdoingdeliverywork.Wecaneasilyseetheman____________(77)(walk)withfoodinhishandinahurry. Peopleatthattimeevenhadboxesfortakeoutdishes.____________(78)theyweren’tlikenormalboxes.The