2024年揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試題（含解析）

2024年揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試題說(shuō)明：1．本試卷共8頁(yè)，包含選擇題（第1題～第45題，共45題）、非選擇題（第46題～第76題，共31題）兩部分。滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，同時(shí)務(wù)必在試卷的裝訂線(xiàn)內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)好。3．所有的試題都必須在專(zhuān)用的“答題卡”上作答，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位置用0．5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．Yangzhou,________ancientcity,attractsalargenumberoftouristsinsuch________warmspring．A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn)n;a2．Everyyear,viewersaretouched________wordsaftertheywatchTouchingChina．A．under B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst3．By________waitingneartheriverfortwodays,hemanagedtotakephotosoftherarebirdssplashinginthewater．A．quietly B．patiently C．politely D．quickly4．PresidentXisaysitisthetimeforalltheteenagerstomakethemostof________youth．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．—Whoisplayingtheviolininthenextroom?Isityourbrother?—It________behim．HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness．A．cannot B．maynot C．mustnot D．neednot6．—Cindy,only3days’momentscanbeseeninyourWeChatMoments．CanIlookthroughall?—Sorry．Iusuallywritedownsomething________init．A．private B．practical C．pleasant D．perfect7．—Nobees,noagriculture;noagriculture,nocivilization(文明)．—Exactly．Sothebeesalwayshaveaspecial________withhumans．A．reward B．relationship C．research D．record8．JianzhenRoadinYangzhouisknownforitsmorethan1,500cherrytrees,includingthosefromYangzhou________Japan．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas9．MiyazakiHayao’sfilmsalwaystellchildrentorespectthelifebecauseit’sgoodtobe________．A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．life D．lively10．—Mum,Iwanttohaveajacketandapairoftrainers．—Youcanhave________ajacket________trainers．Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth．A．notonly;butalso B．neither;nor C．both;and D．either;or11．Youneverreallyknewaman________youstoodinhisshoesandwalkedaroundinthem．A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．until D．if12．Fubao________people’sattentionathomeandabroad．Thenewsaboutherisonthehotsearch．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．hasattracted C．a(chǎn)ttracts D．willattract13．-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon．Iwonder_____________．A．thatitwillappearnexttime B．whydoesitlookblueC．whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D．whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky14．…Then,Imadeanotherplaceformygoatsandkepthalfofthemineachfield．Ifonegroupofgoatswerediscovered,Iwouldstillhavetheother…—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoeWhichEnglishsayingcandescribethetextabovebest?A．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside． B．Nopain,nogain．C．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket． D．Everydoghasitsday．15．—Theseniorhighschoolentranceexamiscoming．Allofusareworkingsohard．—________．Justbelieveinyourself．A．Takeiteasy B．Congratulations C．Don’tmentionit D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。What’sFOREST?WhatisFORESTfor?Answerslikenature’sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoften____16____asthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings．Onceuponatime,adevilliving____17____happenedtomeetayoungsoldier,whobehavedhimself____18____inthewar,butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself．Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded．____19____,thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage．Herewasthe____20____thedevilmadewithhim．Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife,buthewouldbeBearskinwithoutbathing,haircuttingorcuttingnailsfor____21____years．Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul．Duringsevenyears’period,peoplewere____22____tothebearskinforhisgenerosity—whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble．Attheendofthestory,thedevilkeptthe____23____andthebearskinharvestedhislove．Atmyyoungage,whatlessonIgotfromthestoryisthatsmallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway．____24____youarekind,evilspiritswillkeepoffyou．Yet,asIgrewup,myperspective(視角)onthisbook____25____．Whatcametomymindisthemeaningofforest．IntheGrimms’story,magicalpowerisfromforest．Forestswhich____26____theunknown,mysteries,dangers…areused____27____inmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theWonderfulWizardofOZ,theSecretGarden…．Sowhynotenjoya____28____timewithnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests?Agood____29____istaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiestoencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages．Atitsbest,readinghappens____30____．Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge．16．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised17．A．inaforest B．nearthesea C．inamountain D．onthesand18．A．withcourage B．infear C．withexcitement D．inanger19．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However20．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade21．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight22．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful23．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project24．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though25．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved26．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．preparefor C．lookfor D．standfor27．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly28．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic29．A．story B．spirit C．read D．a(chǎn)ct30A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely三、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A31．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Chinesestudentsshoulddevotemoreefforts．B．Chinesestudentsshouldmakeclearergoalsforfuturecareers．C．Lessthan50percentofChinesestudentswanttotrydifferentjobs．D．Chinesestudentsexpecttogethighpositionsmorethanservecommunities．32．Whatarethechartsabovemainlyabout?A．Highschoolstudents’viewsonjobsandcareers．B．Parents’opinionsonhighschoolstudents’performance．C．Highschoolstudents’viewsoneffortsandachievements．D．Parents’expectationsforhighschoolstudents’futurejobs．33．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Entertainment． B．Education． C．Culture． D．Sports．BAteamofseniorwomeninSouthwestChina’sChongqingservingas“shared-grandmas”tohelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschool,staywiththekidsandhelptheirhomework,hasreceivedalotoflikesandcommentsonlinelately．Theteamof“shared-grandmas”fromtheShipingcuncommunityinChongqing’sJiulongpoDistrictismadeupof9femaleretirees(退休者),mostlyempty-nesters．Theytakeonthedutiesasvolunteerstakingcareof25pupilsinthecommunity．TheprogramstartedinAprilandthesizeoftheteamisstillincreasing．Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoarenotabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolat3p．m．a(chǎn)reingreatneedofhelp．Thevolunteercansparethetimeandenergyforthefamilyandreducetheirlonelinessbytakingpartinthejob．DengLihong,66,isapublic-spiritedmemberoftheteam．Everyworkday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,andstayswiththemwhiletheyfinishtheirhomeworkandplayinthecommunityroomuntiltheirparentspickthemup．“Ifeelyoungwiththekidsandmyretirelife’smeaningful,”shesmiled．Theretiredseniorwomeninthecommunityareencouragedtotakepartinthispublicservice．Thefeelingofachievementandhappinessmeansalotto“shared-grandmas”．The“shared-grandmas”programbeganintheJifucommunityinWuhoudistrictofChengdu,SichuanProvincein2019,andhascreatedanewtypeofpublicwelfare—takingcareoftheyourandliftingthespiritsofoldercitizens．“Thepositive(積極的)wayofretirement”,foraretireeisthoughttohavepractical,psychologicalandsociologicalimportances．34．WhydoesthewriterlistthetwounderlinednumbersinParagraph2?A．Toencourageustotakepart． B．Todescribetheprogramclearly．C．Toshowthatthedutyisdifficult． D．Toshowthatthenumberisincreasing．35．Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatworkingparents________．A．thinktheirkidsneedthecareofgrandmasB．wanttogohomedirectlyafteraday’sworkC．can’tpickuptheirkidsfromschoolontimeD．hopetheirkidswillhelptheelderlyreduceloneliness36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Allelderlywomenareencouragedtoserveas“shared-grandmas”B．TheprogramhasstartedinallcommunitiesinthecountryC．Theworkingparentspaythe“shared-grandmas”fortheirworkD．Femaleretireesstillplayanactiveroleinsociety．37．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtheelderlyspendtheirretiredlives．B．Empty-nestersvolunteertolookafterpatients．C“Shared-grandmas”—awin-winpublicservice．D．Aprogramofferschancestotheelderlytohavefun．CBeforeyoustartreadingthestory,wekindlyremindyouthatyouwillhaveachancetowingiftsifyoujoinourdiscussionsabouttheSinglesDayshoppingevent．Thee-commerce(電商)salesday-Nov11,alsoknownasSinglesDay,hasbecomethebiggestChineseshoppingevent,whichdrawspeopleofallages．Andthepromotions(促銷(xiāo))isfromTaobaoandTmall,AlibabatoothergiantssuchasJD,SuningandAmazon,encouragingshopperstopleasethemselves．1Ittakestimetowindiscounts(折扣)．Ifyouwanttobuyalong-awaitedovercoatonTmall,youmustbepreparedforstartingonOct20,whentheSinglesDayeventstarteditspresalesthisyear．Paythedeposit(partofmoney),whichwill“swell”onNov11—forexample,a50yuan($7．21)depositequals100yuanwhenyoupaythefullpricelater．Winredenvelopesthroughin-appgames．NowyoucansafelysnapupthatdreamcoatinthefirstsecondsofNov11．ComplaintsfromcustomersTmall,receivingcomplaintsaboutwhetheritreallysavescustomersmoney．Somee-commercecompaniesarechargedwithraisingpricesbeforeSinglesDay．Acustomerputapairof399yuanearphonesintheshoppingcart,andwitnesseditrisingto549yuanintheSinglesDaypresalesperiod．AnothercustomercomplainedaboutthepricetraponWeibo．Thoughshopperscomplainthattherulesarebecomingmoredifficultyearbyyear,thenumberscontinuetoriseeveryyear．Discussion:What’sthecraziestthingyou’vedonetosavemoney?WhatisyourunforgettablestorytojointheSinglesDaypromotion?Whatdoyouwanttosaytothee-commercecompanies?Tellusinthecomments!Fivereaderswillberandomlychosentoreceive1,000coinsinourbuilt-instore．38．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheboxinParagraph3?A．Chanceforcustomers． B．Challengeoftheshoppingevent．C．Gamerules． D．In-appgames．39．Whatdoestheunderlineword“swell”mean?A．Increaseinnumber． B．Increaseinsize． C．Dropinnumber． D．Dropinsize．40．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．ThebiggestChineseshoppingeventisstillattractive．B．Morecustomerswillgiveupshoppingonthesingleday．C．ThebiggestChineseshoppingeventhasalongwaytogo．D．Customersaresatisfiedwiththequalityofonlineproducts．41．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstowingifts． B．Toremindcustomersofsomepricetricks．C．Toattractmorereaderstojoinindiscussions． D．ToadvertisetheSinglesDayshoppingevent．DLookingatartshouldbelikewalkinginthecountryside．Youmaynotknowexactlywhereyouare,whatbirdismakingthatstrangesound,orwhatthehillaheadofyouiscalled,butthat’spartofthefunofit．Youdon’tneedtoknowthesethingstofeelthebeautyofnature．Ofcourse,ifyoudoknowyourbirds,treesandlocalhistory,awalkcanbemoreattractive．①I(mǎi)tispickedupthroughexperience．Atrueknowledgeofnaturecannotjustbegiventoyouthroughanapponyourphone．Imaginepointingyourphoneatthehillandgettingplentyofinformationonscreen．Wouldthatenrichyourdreamywalkordestroyit?Braggartsenjoyanappthatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge,forexample,aboutbaroque(巴洛克風(fēng)格的)paintings．②．Infact,appsinmuseumstrytoprovideon-screenarthistoryatoncejusttoencouragepeopletoreadtheirphonesinsteadoflookingatpaintings．③Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoon-fed(灌輸)amazingfactsaboutaworkofartinordertotasteit．Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldbenaturalandunguided,likefollowingapathinthewoods．Later,youmightchoosetodosomepersonalresearchintothework．Itcanfurtherincreaseyourenjoymentandappreciationforit．Yetitisbestdonewhenyou’reawayfromtheartitself,sothatevenwhenyoureturn,theworkstillfeelsfresh．Anyonewhothinksknowingsomedatesanddetailsmakesyoubetterunderstandaworkofartiswrong．Weallneedtoputasideourscreensandoursupposedknowledgewhenwelookatart．④Letthepaintingsflowin;letyoursensesflyoff．Artisajourneyinthewildernessoritisnothingatall．42．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosayinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Artisbestwiththehelpofapps． B．Artisbestwhenhiddeninmystery．C．Artisnothingcomparedwithnature． D．Artissomethingaboutthewild．43．Wherecanthesentence“Yetsuchknowledgecomesslowly．”beputin?A．①． B．②． C．③． D．④．44．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Howtotasteaworkofart．B．Howtodopersonalresearchintoaworkofart．C．Howtokeepyourfeelingsaboutaworkofartfresh．D．Howtobespoon-fedamazingfactsaboutaworkofart．45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Agoodpieceofartisusuallymadeaboutnature．B．Becauseofapps,artwillbeindangerinthefuture．C．Museumsaren’tsupposedtoallowtheuseofphones．D．Researchworkandsensescanbothhelpunderstandart．四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共l0小題；每小題l分，計(jì)l0分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Awisemangetsmorefromhis________thanafoolfromhisfriends．(敵人)47．________willteachusthejoyofsound．(silent)48．OnOctober1st,2024,thePeople’sRepublicofChinawillcelebrateits________birthday．(75)49．Hopeforthebestandprepareforthe________(bad)．50．WildlifeInformation&RescueServiceisan________organization．(澳大利亞)51．Ifyouonlydowhatyoucando,you’llnevermake________．(進(jìn)步)52．Theancientcity________inholdingthehalfmarathoninMarch．(success)53．It’sokaytobescaredbutwejusthavetodoit________．(不管怎樣)54．Theforest________lotsofoxygenandhelpscooltheweather．(產(chǎn)生)55．Theteacherexplainedthemathprobleminamuch________way．(simple)五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息回答問(wèn)題。（每個(gè)回答不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞）Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-ExupérywhowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake．Itopenswithareminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren,butfewofthemrememberit．Thepilotinthisstorylostthatpartofhimself．Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefoundhisinnerchildagain．Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons．Herearesome．“Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames．”Seeingthousandsofrosesthatlooklikehisrosemadetheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower．Thefoxshowedhimthattamingsomeonetakestime．Theprinceunderstoodthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant．Thefox,ashispartinggift,sharedhissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart．”“Whatisonsurfaceisnotwhatmatters．”Whenthepilotshowedhispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlysawitasahat．Adultscouldn’tseewhatwasinsidethesnake．So“Whatisessential(veryimportantandnecessary)isinvisibletoeyes．”Thistruthsetthelittleprincefree．Hedecidedtojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet．Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingisintheimaginationofeveryreaderaswellasthepilot．Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone．Thistimelesstaletouchesbothkidsandadults．56．WhotoldthestoryoftheLittlePrince?________________________________57．Whatdidthepilotfindagainafterstayinginthedesertwiththelittleprince?________________________________58．Whendidtheprinceknowthenatureofrelationships?________________________________59．Whatsecretdidtheprincegetfromthefox?________________________________60．WhyisTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?________________________________六、（共10空；每空l(shuí)分，計(jì)l0分）缺詞填空FindingoutwhoyoureallyareWhentalkingaboutpersonalities,peopleoftensaytheyareextrovert(外向型)orintrovert．Introverts,accordingtosurveys,likestayingintheirownworld,w____61____extrovertsgethappinessthroughsocialcontact．WiththepopularityofMBTItestsontheInternet,i____62____inthepersonalitiesisrising．Butsomepeoplearenotsureaboutthedifferencesbetweenbeingintrovertsandhavingasocialphobia(社恐)．Someevenmakeanexcuseofhavingasocialphobiatoa____63____anysocialevents．Sometimes,it’sunderstandable,becausetheyhopetokeepasafesocialdistance．However,thereisadifference．Peoplewiththesocialphobiafeelu____64____withtheirbodyandmindwhengettingalongwithothers．Asateacherinhighschool,Ineedtocheckonherstudents’studiesoften．Somewhousethesocialphobiaasanexcusedon’tanswerandleavew____65____aword．Thesestudentsmayfeel“safe”．Buttheymayalsopushawayorhurtpeoplewhoreallycareaboutthem．Someofthemaretrulyshybutothersarejustconsideringt____66____as“toocool”toreply．AccordingtoHarvardHealth,thisideaofchangingpersonalitiesiscalled“masking”．Thatish____67____yourtruepersonalityinsomesituations．Thinkingonthis,Imaybethekindofpersonthatpeoplearediscussing．Infact,I’mmostlyenjoybeinga____68____andquiet．Butsometimes,IjustwishtoshowpeoplethatI’measytogetalongwithandmakethee____69____moreinterestingandexciting．Socializingshouldbeawaytoc____70____withothers．Nomatterifweareintrovertsorextroverts,weallneedtounderstandeachother．七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A．句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。71．你已經(jīng)決定怎樣處理這些書(shū)了嗎？______________________________________________________________72．據(jù)說(shuō)我們的眼睛從出生時(shí)起就一樣大小。_______________________________________________________________73．服用此藥前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明。_______________________________________________________________74．他很勇敢，從火中救下了他的鄰居。_______________________________________________________________75．關(guān)注天氣變化是有必要的。_______________________________________________________________B．寫(xiě)作（計(jì)20分）76．為幫助學(xué)生更好地了解中國(guó)紅的歷史及其蘊(yùn)含的文化內(nèi)涵，上周你校開(kāi)展了跨學(xué)科融合教學(xué)活動(dòng)，包括語(yǔ)文、歷史、藝術(shù)、勞動(dòng)(labor)等學(xué)科，請(qǐng)你以“LessonsThemedonChineseRed”為題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示完成一篇英語(yǔ)報(bào)道、向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿，介紹你們?cè)谌诤险n堂上的實(shí)踐內(nèi)容及學(xué)習(xí)收獲。Background(WhatyouknowaboutChinesered)●AtraditionalChinesecolor●Happiness．．．●．．．Lesson(Whatdoyoudoinclass)History&Chinese●Tellrevolutionary(革命)stories●…Art&Labor●DrawtheChinesenationalflag●DesignredChinesethingslikeredpackets,．．．●MakeredChinesethingssuchas．．．Feeling(Whatyou’vegotinclass)●Standfornationalspirits●．．．●．．要求：1．表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2．必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．詞數(shù)在100詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4．不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。LessonsThemedonChineseRedLastweekourschoolheldaseriesofcross-subjectactivitiesthemedon“ChineseRed”．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州這座古老城市在這樣一個(gè)溫暖的春天吸引了大量游客?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an，意為“一”，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析題干可知，第一空泛指一座古城，空后的“ancient”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以第一空填an；第二空考查“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，空后的“warm”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以第二空填a。故選D。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：每年，觀(guān)眾看完《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》后都會(huì)有難以言表的感動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在……下面；across穿過(guò)；beyond超過(guò)；against反對(duì)。beyondwords意為“難以言表”。故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：在河邊耐心等待了兩天，他才拍到了珍禽戲水的照片?？疾楦痹~。quietly安靜地；patiently耐心地；politely有禮貌地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“hemanagedtotakephotosoftherarebirdssplashinginthewater”可知，是指在河邊耐心等待了兩天，故選B。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席說(shuō)現(xiàn)在是所有青少年充分利用青春的時(shí)候了?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。they他們，作主語(yǔ)；them他們，作賓語(yǔ)；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“youth．”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在隔壁房間拉小提琴？是你哥哥嗎？——不可能是他。他去上海出差了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。cannot不可能；maynot可能不；mustnot千萬(wàn)不能，表示禁止；neednot不必。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness．”可知，不可能是他。故選A。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Cindy，在你的微信朋友圈中只能看到3天的時(shí)刻。我可以全部看完嗎？——對(duì)不起。我通常會(huì)在里面寫(xiě)下一些私人的東西?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私人的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant令人愉快的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Sorry．Iusuallywritedownsomething．．．init．”可知，朋友圈里我會(huì)寫(xiě)私人的東西，所以不方便看，故選A。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沒(méi)有蜜蜂，就沒(méi)有農(nóng)業(yè)；沒(méi)有農(nóng)業(yè)，就沒(méi)有文明?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。所以蜜蜂總是與人類(lèi)有著特殊的關(guān)系?？疾槊~辨析。reward報(bào)酬；relationship關(guān)系；research調(diào)查；record記錄。根據(jù)“Nobees,noagriculture;noagriculture,nocivilization”可知，蜜蜂與人類(lèi)有著特殊的關(guān)系，故選B。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州鑒真路以其1500多棵櫻花樹(shù)而聞名，其中包括來(lái)自揚(yáng)州和日本的櫻花樹(shù)?？疾榻樵~詞組辨析。aswellas和；asgoodas和……一樣好；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)前后的“Yangzhou”和“Japan”可知應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系。故選A。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：宮崎駿的電影總是告訴孩子們要尊重生命，因?yàn)榛钪敲篮玫??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的，通常描述正在進(jìn)行或?qū)崟r(shí)的事情；alive活著的，用來(lái)描述活的，生命存在的狀態(tài)；life一生的，指生命或生活；lively活潑的，用來(lái)形容某人、某事或某地充滿(mǎn)活力或非?；钴S。根據(jù)“MiyazakiHayao’sfilmsalwaystellchildrentorespectthelife”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)活著的一種狀態(tài)，故選B。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)蚁胍患A克和一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。——你要么買(mǎi)夾克，要么買(mǎi)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這兩樣?xùn)|西?？疾檫B詞辨析。notonly…butalso不僅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and既……又；either…or或者……或者。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth．”可知，此處表示兩者選其一。故選D。11．C【解析】【詳解】句意：直到你站在一個(gè)人的立場(chǎng)上，你才會(huì)真正了解他?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從，既然；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候，由于，正如；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)空前后的句子可知，此處主從句符合結(jié)構(gòu)not…until“直到……才”，主句否定詞為“never”，故選C。12．B【解析】【詳解】句意：福寶已引起國(guó)內(nèi)外人們的關(guān)注。關(guān)于她的消息還上了熱搜?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。此句描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為Fubao，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選B。13．D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克?我正在搜索有關(guān)藍(lán)月亮的信息。我想知道_________________?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。A．thatitwillappearnexttime它下一次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間；B．whydoesitlookblue為什么它看起來(lái)是藍(lán)色的；C．whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime它是什么時(shí)候第一次被發(fā)現(xiàn)的；D．whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky它是否代表一些幸運(yùn)的事情；因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句需要要陳述語(yǔ)序，所以B,C排除；又因?yàn)橄胫篮竺鎽?yīng)該加不確定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事實(shí)。所以A排除。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句：考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1)．陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，?？墒÷?。考點(diǎn)2：語(yǔ)序(賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句中的第1助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之后）考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)（主句從句在時(shí)態(tài)上要一致）(1)．主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。(2)．主句是過(guò)去時(shí)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過(guò)去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。(3)．從句表示客觀(guān)真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：……然后，我為我的山羊們建了另外一個(gè)地方，每個(gè)地方養(yǎng)一半山羊，如果有一組山羊被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我還有另一些……哪個(gè)英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)能最好地描述上面的文章？考查諺語(yǔ)。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside．這山望著那山高；Nopain,nogain．一分耕耘一分收獲；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket．不要孤注一擲；Everydoghasitsday．凡人皆有出頭日。此處指不要孤注一擲，故選C。15．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中考即將來(lái)臨。我們所有人都在努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?jiǎng)e緊張。要相信你自己?？疾榻浑H運(yùn)用能力。Takeiteasy別緊張；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’tmentionit不客氣；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Justbelieveinyourself．”可知橫線(xiàn)上是安慰別人，讓對(duì)方不要緊張。故選A。16．B17．A18．A19．D20．D21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B26．D27．A28．D29．C30．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要通過(guò)格林童話(huà)中的故事講述了自己對(duì)森林的看法從小到大的變化?！?6題詳解】句意：但是在格林童話(huà)故事中，森林經(jīng)常被描述成邪惡的巫婆，會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)的動(dòng)物和其他神奇物種的家。explained解釋?zhuān)籨escribed描述；created創(chuàng)造；praised獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“intheGrimms’stories”可知書(shū)中應(yīng)是描述故事，因此用“described”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：從前，一個(gè)住在森林里的惡魔碰巧遇到了一位年輕的士兵。inaforest在森林里；nearthesea在大海邊；inamountain在山里；onthesand在沙子上。根據(jù)上文“ whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoftendescribedasthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings．”可知此處應(yīng)指住在森林里的惡魔。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)種表現(xiàn)得很英勇。withcourage英勇地；infear害怕地；withexcitement興奮地；inanger憤怒地。根據(jù)后文“butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself．”可知此處和后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)用“withcourage”表示“英勇地”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但是，這個(gè)魔鬼想要測(cè)試他的勇氣。Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Suddenly突然；However但。根據(jù)“Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded．”及“thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage”可知兩句話(huà)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用“However”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這是那個(gè)魔鬼和他做的交易。business商業(yè)；game游戲；effort努力；trade交易。根據(jù)后文“Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife… Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul．”可知這是一種交易，因此用“trade”。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：這個(gè)士兵可以過(guò)著富有的生活，但是必須穿著熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪頭發(fā)或剪指甲。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根據(jù)下文提示“Duringsevenyears’period”可知是七年。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：在這七年期間，人們很感謝這個(gè)穿著熊皮的人的慷慨。thankful感激的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“were…forhisgenerosity”及“whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble”可知此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)“bethankfulfor”表示“對(duì)……很感激”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在故事的結(jié)尾，那個(gè)魔鬼遵守了他的諾言，而且這個(gè)穿著熊皮的人收獲了他的愛(ài)情。product產(chǎn)品；promise諾言；progress進(jìn)步；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)搭配的動(dòng)詞“kept”可知此處應(yīng)用“promise”，“keepthepromise”表示“遵守諾言”。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：如果你是善良的，邪惡的靈魂就會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離你。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though盡管。根據(jù)上文“smallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)是由“If”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但是，當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我對(duì)這本書(shū)的視角變了。remained保持；changed變化；continued繼續(xù)；improved提高。根據(jù)“Yet”可知此句與上文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)用“changed”，表示視角變了。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：代表著未知、神秘、危險(xiǎn)……的森林被廣泛用在許多經(jīng)典的小說(shuō)中，像《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》，《綠野仙蹤》，《秘密花園》等。askfor要求；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；lookfor尋找；standfor代表。根據(jù)“Forests”和“theunknown,mysteries,dangers”可知應(yīng)是代表的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“standfor”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：代表著未知、神秘、危險(xiǎn)……的森林被廣泛用在許多經(jīng)典的小說(shuō)中，像《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》，《綠野仙蹤》，《秘密花園》等。widely廣泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蠻地。根據(jù)“areused…inmanyclassicnovels…”可知此處應(yīng)指廣泛地應(yīng)用，因此用“widely”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：所以為什么不伴隨著好的讀物和森林里自然的味道享受這極好的時(shí)光呢？calm平靜；proud驕傲的；surprising令人驚奇的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)后文“withnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests”可知這是極好的時(shí)光，應(yīng)用“fantastic”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：一本好的讀物被賦予了鼓勵(lì)文化閱讀和給所有年齡的人傳播價(jià)值的任務(wù)。story故事；spirit精神；read讀本；act行為。根據(jù)后文“toencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages”可知此處指好的書(shū)，因此用“read”。故選C?！?0題詳解】最好的就是讓閱讀自然發(fā)生。naturally自然地；certainly當(dāng)然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根據(jù)后文“Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge．”可知此處應(yīng)用“naturally”，表示自然發(fā)生。故選A。31．B32．A33．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)及韓國(guó)高中生對(duì)職業(yè)與工作的看法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dotheyhaveacleargoalfortheirfuturecareers”表格中數(shù)據(jù)可知，中國(guó)最少，說(shuō)明中國(guó)學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)未來(lái)的職業(yè)有更明確的目標(biāo)，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentsurveyshowedviewsoncareersandjobsfromhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,theUSandSouthKorea．”可知，以上圖表主要關(guān)于中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)和韓國(guó)的高中生對(duì)職業(yè)和工作的看法。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)及韓國(guó)高中生對(duì)職業(yè)與工作的看法，所以與教育有關(guān)，故選B。34．B35．C36．D37．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種雙贏(yíng)的公共服務(wù)形式——共享奶奶?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全段可知，本段主要介紹了“共享奶奶”團(tuán)隊(duì)的組成和職責(zé)。運(yùn)用數(shù)字是為了更詳細(xì)地描述這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoarenotabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolat3p．m．a(chǎn)reingreatneedofhelp．”可知，在職父母不能在下午3點(diǎn)接孩子放學(xué)的孩子。故選C。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AteamofseniorwomeninSouthwestChina’sChongqingservingas“shared-grandmas”tohelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschool,staywiththekidsandhelptheirhomework,hasreceivedalotoflikesandcommentsonlinelately．”可知，退休的女性們?nèi)匀辉谏鐣?huì)上發(fā)揮著積極的作用。故選D。【37題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了一種雙贏(yíng)的公共服務(wù)形式——共享奶奶。用“‘Shared-grandmas’—awin-winpublicservice”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。38．C39．A40．A41．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹雙十一購(gòu)物節(jié)，討論購(gòu)物策略和消費(fèi)者對(duì)電商平臺(tái)的感受，以及鼓勵(lì)讀者共享他們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和經(jīng)歷?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者詳細(xì)講述了電商活動(dòng)的規(guī)則，如何通過(guò)游戲贏(yíng)得紅包，如何在淘寶預(yù)售時(shí)期支付一部分訂金，以及如何在11月11日到來(lái)時(shí)，將押金“膨脹”。故選C