無(wú)錫市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（含答案解析）

無(wú)錫市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題），第II卷（主觀題）?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．Wesaw________UFOintheskyaweekago．Wethoughtitwas________unusualthing．A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;a2．—________youtiredintheparklastweekend?—No,I________feeltired．Ihadagoodtimethere．A．Did;wasn’t B．Were;didn’t C．Was;wasn’t D．Did;didn’t3．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There_______abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes．A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．was4．MrsZhuisagoodteacherof________．Sheteaches________English．A．our;our B．ours;us C．us;our D．us;us5．—Youmustn’tswimhere．Lookatthesign．It________“Noswimming”．—Oh,I________seeit．Thanksfortellingme．A．says;don’t B．writes;don’t C．says;didn’t D．write;didn’t6．Morethan________thestudentswatchthefilmintheschoolhall．Itissointeresting．A．twothousand B．twothousands C．twothousandof D．thousandsof7．—Wheredoyousit,Jain?—Isit________Amy．Shejustonmyright．A．nextto B．infrontof C．a(chǎn)tthebackof D．behind8．—DoyouknowHemingway?—Yes．Heisfamous________awriterand________hiswork—TheoldManandtheSea．A．for;for B．for;as C．a(chǎn)s;as D．a(chǎn)s;for9．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?—Go________thestreetandturnleft．Walk________themuseum,andyou’llseeit．A．a(chǎn)long;to B．a(chǎn)cross;past C．past;to D．cross;past10．—Hello,________?—ThisisPeter．MayIspeaktoAmy?A．who’reyou B．whoisthisspeaking C．a(chǎn)reyouTomGreen D．who’sthatcalling11．Thewoman________Julieteaches(教)usEnglish．A．iscalled B．called C．calling D．iscalling12．—Jim,canyoureadthenumber60,395?—Yes,Ican．It’s________．A．sixtythousandthreehundredsandninetyfiveB．sixtythousandthreehundredandninety-fiveC．sixandthousandthreehundredandninetyfiveD．sixtythousandandthreehundredandninety-five13．Mygrandfatherlooks______atme．Helooks______atthemoment．A．happily;happy B．happy;happyC．happy;happily D．happily;happily14．—WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess．Howniceit________!A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）NickandMaryhavebeenmarried（結(jié)婚）formorethan60years．Theykeep___1___secrets（秘密）fromeachotherexcept（除了）thatMaryhasashoeboxunderherbed．MaryoftentellsNick___2___toopenoraskaboutit．Foralltheseyears,Nickneverthinksaboutthe___3___．ButsuddenlyMarygetsvery___4___andthedoctorsaysshewillnevergetbetter．MarysaysitistimethatNickshouldknow___5___isinthebox．Theoldmantakestheshoeboxtohiswife’sbedside．Whenheopensit,hefinds___6___beautifuldoilies（裝飾小墊子）andsomemoney．Themoneyis$25,000．“Beforewegetmarried,”Marysays,“Mygrandmothertellsmethatthe___7___ofahappyfamilyisnevertofight．ShetellsmeifeverytimeIgetangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandmakeonedoily．”Theoldmanissomoved（受感動(dòng)的）___8___onlytwodoiliesareinthebox．Hethinkssheisonlyangrywithhim___9___inallthoseyears．“Mydear,”hesays,“___10___whataboutallthemoney?Wheredoesitallcomefrom?”“Oh,”shesays,“that’sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies．Sofar,Ihavesold2,500doilies．”1．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．no D．many2．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．seldom D．often3．A．money B．woman C．box D．shoes4．A．tired B．happy C．healthy D．sick5．A．what B．who C．why D．how6．A．one B．two C．three D．some7．A．reason B．secret C．number D．price8．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．because D．so9．A．manytimes B．threetimes C．once D．twice10．A．Also B．If C．But D．Or三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AWecanfindads（廣告）everywhere．Herearefourads．Pleasereadthemcarefully．(1)WANTEDAreyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter．CallALHotelat8556779!(2)SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallKarenat85558366．(3)HELPWANTEDDoyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat8766588．$80ormore．Today!Hurry!(4)CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidyfromMondaytoFriday?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20eachday,callusthisevening18:00~20:00．Tel:86338001．Wemayreadthefouradsabovefrom________．A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)sciencebook D．a(chǎn)guidebook2．Bobisgoodattalkingwithpeopleandenjoyswriting,hewillcall________forajob．A．8556779 B．85558366 C．8766588 D．86338003．Ifyoucanbethecleanerofthelargehouse,howmuchcanyougeteveryweek?A．$20． B．$100． C．$140． D．$120．BOnceuponatime,therewasafarmer．Hewenttothetowntosellfisheveryday．Oneday,helefthomewithabasketoffishveryearly．Whenhearrived,thetowngatewasstillclosed．Sohelaydowntotakearest．Whenhewokeup,hesawnothingbutsomemoneyinthebasket．Hewassurprisedbuthappy．Sohewenthomequicklywiththemoney．Thenextday,thesamethinghappenedagain．Whenhewenthome,thefarmertoldhisfatherwhathadhappened．Hisfatherdecidedtofollowhissontoseewhohadleftthemoney．Oneday,thefatherquietlyfollowedhissontothetown．Therehesawasnakeeatthefish,andthensomemoneycameoutofthesnake’smouthaspayment．Thefarmer’sfatherquicklypickedupastoneandcutthetailoffitsbodybecausehewantedtotakeallthemoneyfromthesnake．Thesnakequicklyranintoaholewithonlyitsheadandbody．Thefatherthoughtthesnakehaddiedandtoldhissontogoinsidetogetmoremoney．Butwhenthefarmerputhishandintothehole,thesnakebitandkilledhim．1．Whathappenedwhenthefarmerhadarest?A．Asnakebithim． B．Athiefstolehisfish．C．Asnakeatehisfish． D．Someonestolehismoney．2．Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?a．Thesnakebitthefarmerandkilledhim．b．Thefarmer’sfatherfollowedhisson．c．Thefathercutthetailoffthesnakewithastone．d．Thefarmerhadarestoutsidethetowngate．e．Thesnakeatethefishandleftsomemoney．A．d-e-c-a-b B．d-e-b-c-a C．e-b-d-c-a D．e-d-c-a-b3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldprotectanimals． B．Weshouldmakesurethesnakeisdead．C．Weshouldnotaskfortoomuch． D．Weshouldn’tkillasnakebycuttingitstail．CIt’s5o’clock．SeanMurphyisonhiswayhomefromwork．Heistiredandthebusisfull,butwhenhethinksofseeinghislovelyfamilyathome,hisheartisfullofjoyagain．“Iwanttoseemywife,mychildrenandmymother,”hethinks．“ButfirstofallIwanttositonthesofa．Iwanttorelaxandreadagoodbook．”FinallyMr．Murphyisathome．Heisverytirednowbutheishappy．Hesayshellotohisfamily．Thenhesitsdownonthesofa,stretches(伸展)hislegsandliftsuphisbook．“NowIcanrelax,”hethinksandsmiles．ButMr．Murphyisnotaloneintheroom．Hismotherisplayingtheguitarandhiswife(妻子)isplayingthepiano．Histwoyoungerchildrenarefightingandhistwoolderchildrenarearguingaboutthetelevision．Andthepots(鍋)andpans(平底鍋)arebubbling(發(fā)出冒泡的聲音)onthecooker(炊具)．It’sthesameeveryday．PoorMurphyisveryunhappy．Hetalkstohisfriendabouthisproblematabusstop．Mr．Murphy’sfriendlistenstohimcarefully．Thenhesays:“GoandseeLindaMcCormack!Sheisaverycleverwoman．Sheknowstheanswertoeverything．”Mr．Murphythinksitworth(值得)atry．Thenextday,whenhegetshome,hedoesn’tgointothehouseasusual．Hegoestothegarage(車庫(kù))andgetsonhisbike．1．HowmanypeoplearethereinMr．Murphy’sfamily?A．5． B．6． C．7． D．8．2．HowdoesMr．Murphy’sfeelingschangeafteraday’swork?A．happy→tired→unhappy B．unhappy→tired→happyC．tired→happy→unhappy D．happy→unhappy→tired3．Whatmayhappenthenext?A．Mr．MurphywillgotoLindaMcCormack’shouse．B．Mr．Murphywilldosomeexercisebyridingabike．C．Mr．Murphywillleavehishomeandnevercomeback．D．Mr．Murphywillrepairhisbrokenbicycleatthegarage．DRatandMoleareathomeallday．Moleisbored．Hesays,“IwanttovisitBadger．”ButRattellshim,“BadgerlivesinthemiddleoftheWildWood．It’salongwaytogoinwinter．”ButMolestillwantstogo．WhenRatisasleep,heputsonacoatandgoesintotheWildWood．Itiscoldandtheskyisgrey,firstitisfun．Butthenitgetsdark．Moleseesstrangelittlefacesinthewood．Thefaceshavesharpteeth．Hehearsstrangenoisesandheisafraid．PoorMolerunsandrunsthroughthewood．Thenheseesaholeinsideatreeandhehidesthere．WhenRatwakesupathome,hecalls,“Mole,Mole!”butMoledoesn’tanswer．AndMole’scoatisn’tthere．Ratthinks,“MoleisvisitingBadger．Oh,no!MoleisintheWildWood!”heputsonhiscoatandputsaguninhispocket．HegoesalongthepathtotheWildWood．Heseesthestrangefaceswithsharpteeth．ButtheyseeRat’sgun,andgoaway．Ratcallsandcalls,“Mole,whereareyou?It’sme—Rat．”Atlast,Moleanswers．“Rat,I’mhere!Inthetree!Iamveryfrightened!”hesaysinalittlevoice．“Don’tworry,Mole,”saysRat,“Let’sgohomenow!”ButMoleisverytired．Hewantstosleep,soRatsitsandwaits．WhileMoleissleeping,itbeginstosnow．Thesnowiswhiteanditcoversallthepaths．Later,Molewakesup．Thenthetwofriendssetoffthroughthewhitewoods．EverythingisdifferentwiththesnowandsoonRatandMolearelost．Theywalkforhoursbuttheycannotfindthewayhome．Theyaretired,andcold,andhungry．Suddenly,Ratseesasigninthesnow．Thesignsays,“MrBadger”．“It’sBadger’sfrontdoor,”saysRat．Heisveryexcited．Theyringthedoorbell．“Whoisit?”callsBadger．“Oh,Badger,”criesRat．“It’sme,Rat,andmyfriendMole,andwearelostinthesnow．”1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Molefeelsunhappyalltheway． B．It’seasyforMoletorunthroughthewood．C．MolegoesintothewildwoodwithBadger． D．Molemeetsalotofdifficultiesinthewood．2．WhenRatwakesupathome,hegoes________．A．tolookforMole B．tohuntinthewoodC．tovisitBadgertoo D．toplaywithhisfriends3．Itbeginstosnowwhen________．A．MolemeetsRat B．MoleissleepingC．Moleiswalkinginthewood D．Moleisathome4．Whatmayhappennext?A．Badgerdoesn’topenthedoor． B．Badgerletsthemgobackhome．C．Badgerasksthemtocomein． D．Badgertellsthemthewayhome．第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。1．—Doyouknowthe________(首都)ofthesecountries?—Ofcourse．2．—Isthereanymilk,Mom?—Yes．Thereis________（充足）inthefridge,myboy!3．Henever________(回復(fù))toanyofmyemails,andIdidn’tknowwhy．4．Ihavearoomofmy________(自己的)．IcandowhatIwanttodoinit．(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．It’s____________(danger)togooutsidewithoutwearingafacemask．2．Look!Thewindowis____________(break)．We’dbetterasksomeonetofixit．3．Wilsonlivesonthe________(twelve)floor．Heismygoodneighbour．4．Thebooksontheshelfareours．Thoseonthefloorare________(they)．五、對(duì)話填空(本大題共8分，每小題1分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在對(duì)應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。Simon:Millie,youlooksoe___1___today．Isthereanygoodnews?Millie:Yes．Wearehavingadayouttomorrow．Didn’tItellyouaboutityesterday?Simon:No．Ididn’tknowaboutit．W___2___shallwegofortheouting?Millie:TheEasthill．Wewillc___3___thehillandflykitesthere．Simon:Great!Andshallwehaveapicnic?Millie:Apicnic?Howcoolits___4___!Butyouknowfirecanbed___5___inhills．Simon:Isee．Anyway(無(wú)論怎樣),itwillbeagreatday．Iwilltakemycameratotakemanyphotos．Millie:That’sagoodidea．Butr___6___towearapairofc___7___shoes．Simon:Sure!Ican’tw8foritnow．六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題．每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Historyisthestoryofushumanbeings．Everyoneandeverythinginthepastarepartofhistory．Buthistoryisnotonlywhathappenedinthepast．Thewordalsomeansthestudyofthepast,througholdwrittenrecords（文字記載）andotherkindsoffacts．Whydowestudyhistory?Onereasonisthatweenjoyit．Agoodstoryisevenbetterifitistrue,andhistoryisfullofgoodstories,thoughtheycanbeterrible,too．Amoreimportantreasonistounderstandourselvesandtheworldwelivein．Tounderstandthethingshappeningnow,weneedtoknowwhytheyhappeninthiswayorthatway．Wecannotunderstandthetimenowifweknownothingaboutthepast．Historyhelpsusunderstandbetterwhythingsarethewaytheyare．Ofcourse,historybookscannottelluseverythingaboutthepast,noteveneverythingthatisrecorded（被記錄）．Ahistoryoftheworldhastorecordpartofthepeopleandevents,becausenotallofthemareimportantallovertheworld．Inthepast,differentcountriesandplacesownedgreatcivilizations（文明）．Usually,onlythreeorfourlivedatthesametime．Whiletheywenton,theychangedthelivesnotonlyoftheirownpeople,butoftheirneighbors．Title:HistoryWhatishistory?Historyisthestoryofhumanbeings．History___1___everyoneandeverythinginthepastHistorytellswhathappenedinthepastandstudiesthepastthrougholdwrittenrecordsandotherkindsoffacts．Whydowestudyhistory?Onereasonisthatweenjoyhistory．Welike___2___inhistory,thoughsomeareterrible．Anotherimportantreasonisthatwecanunderstandourselvesandtheworldwelivein．Wecannotunderstandthethingshappeningnowifwedon’tknow___3___aboutthepast．What’sinhistorybooks?Historybookscannottelleverythingaboutthepast．Ahistoryoftheworldhastorecordpartofthepeopleandevents___4___theworld．HistoryandcivilizationsCivilizationnotonlychangedthe___5___oftheirownpeople,butalsooftheirneighbors．七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1．5分，共9分)1．請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去博物館的路怎么走？Excuseme,whichis________________________themuseum?2．Tom的父母正忙著為今晚的生日晚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Tom’sparentsare________________________thebirthdaypartytonight．3．Simon經(jīng)常為怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)而煩惱嗎？________Simonoften________________howtolearnEnglishwell?4．加拿大的公寓與中國(guó)的確實(shí)不同。TheflatsinCanadaarereally________________________inChina．5．感謝你帶我參觀你的新房子。Thankyou________________________________yournewhouse．6．我媽媽不在家。我可以幫你捎個(gè)口信。Mymotherisn’tathome．Ican________________________________you．八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）肆虐全球的新冠病毒疫情已經(jīng)結(jié)束，你的好友Amy下周要來(lái)玩，請(qǐng)你向她介紹一下你所住的社區(qū)：位置位于小鎮(zhèn)的東面，離市中心二十公里遠(yuǎn)；乘車需要半個(gè)小時(shí)社區(qū)情況小區(qū)內(nèi)綠樹(shù)成蔭，鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香，空氣清新，道路寬敞（wide）整潔周圍有學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、超市和各種餐飲店活動(dòng)下棋，多種運(yùn)動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)人們友善相處，……要求：1．文章內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫；2．省略號(hào)部分作1—2句話的合理發(fā)揮；3．詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右．DearAmy,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmycommunity．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourcommunity!Bestwishes!Yours,XXX參考答案一、1．B【解析】句意：一周前，我們?cè)谔炜罩锌匆?jiàn)了一個(gè)不明飛行物。我們認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)不同尋常的東西?？疾椴欢ü谠~辨析。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前表示一個(gè)，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。UFO開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為輔音音素，故用a；unusual開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為元音音素，故用an。故選B。2．B【解析】句意：——上周末你在公園累了嗎？——不，我不覺(jué)得累。我在那兒玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，問(wèn)句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞tired做表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)you第2人稱，可知填were。答句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feeltired是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t。故選B。3．B【解析】句意：——約翰，你為什么這么匆忙？——十分鐘后三班和我們班將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和Therebe句型。由“intenminutes”可知，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可以用begoingto或will表示將來(lái)，故排除D；由空前“There”可知，是Therebe句型，故排除C；“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，所以是Thereisgoingtobe。故選B。4．B【解析】句意：朱老師是我們的好老師。她教我們英語(yǔ)?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空表示”我們的老師”，空后無(wú)名詞，故應(yīng)用ours；第二空在動(dòng)詞之后，teachsbsth意為“教某人某事”，空處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us。故選B。5．C【解析】句意：——你不能在這里游泳?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志。上面寫著“禁止游泳”?！叮覜](méi)看到。謝謝你告訴我?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。write寫；say（書面材料或可見(jiàn)的東西）提供信息，指示。根據(jù)“Noswimming”可知此處指標(biāo)志上寫的信息，用says；再由“Youmustn’tswimhere．”可知在被提醒之前沒(méi)看到標(biāo)志，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用didn’t。故選C。6．C【解析】句意：2000多名學(xué)生在學(xué)校大廳觀看了這部電影。這太有趣了?？疾閠housand的用法。thousand和具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不加s，排除B；因空格前有Morethan，故此處表示具體數(shù)字，故排除D；根據(jù)“．．．thestudents”可知此處應(yīng)用twothousandof。故選C。7．A【解析】句意：——Jain，你坐在哪里？——我坐在Amy旁邊。她就在我右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。nextto緊挨著；infrontof在……前面；atthebackof在……后面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Shejustonmyright”可知，她就在我右邊。所以我緊挨著她。故選A。8．D【解析】句意：——你知道海明威嗎？——知道。他作為作家和他的作品《老人與海》而聞名。考查介詞辨析。for因?yàn)椋籥s作為。根據(jù)“Heisfamous．．．a(chǎn)writerand．．．hiswork—TheoldManandtheSea．”可知，作為作家，因?yàn)樽髌范劽?，故選D。9．B【解析】句意：——打擾了，我怎么去郵局？——穿過(guò)街道向左轉(zhuǎn)。走過(guò)博物館，你就會(huì)看到它。考查副詞的用法。along沿著；to向；across從表面穿過(guò)；past經(jīng)過(guò)；cross穿過(guò)，動(dòng)詞。第一空表示“穿過(guò)街道”，用goacross；第二空表示“從博物館旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”，用walkpast。故選B。10．D【解析】句意：——你好，你是誰(shuí)？——我是彼得。我可以和艾米通話嗎？考查交際用語(yǔ)。who’reyou你是誰(shuí)；whoisthisspeaking你是誰(shuí)；areyouTomGreen你是湯姆?格林嗎；who’sthatcalling是誰(shuí)打的電話。根據(jù)“ThisisPeter．MayIspeaktoAmy?”可知，這是打電話的場(chǎng)景，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，可以問(wèn)“Whoisthatspeaking?”或“Who’sthatcalling?”。故選D。11．B【解析】句意：那個(gè)叫朱莉的女人教我們英語(yǔ)。考查過(guò)去分詞用法。thewomancalledJulie意為“那個(gè)叫朱莉的女人”，calledJulie過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，放在修飾詞之后，故選B。12．B【解析】句意：——Jim，你可以讀出數(shù)字60,395嗎？——是的，我可以。它是六千三百九十五?？疾閿?shù)詞。表示確切的數(shù)量，數(shù)詞用單數(shù)形式，排除A選項(xiàng)；千和百之間不用and連接，排除D選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是sixtythousand。故選B。13．A【解析】句意：我的祖父高興地看著我。那個(gè)時(shí)刻他看上去很快樂(lè)。考查副詞和形容詞。happily副詞；happy形容詞。第一句中是短語(yǔ)lookat，所以look是是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，用副詞來(lái)修飾；第二空感官動(dòng)詞look+形容詞；故選A。14．A【解析】句意：——媽媽在廚房里做什么？——我猜是魚。聞起來(lái)多么香啊！考查感官動(dòng)詞用法。smells聞起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen”可知要填“聞起來(lái)”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選A。二、完形填空1．C2．B3．C4．D5．A6．B7．B8．C9．D10．C【解析】本文主要講述了Mary在病重時(shí)讓丈夫Nick拿出了放在床底下的鞋盒，里面藏著他們之間唯一的秘密，每當(dāng)Mary生氣時(shí)就做一個(gè)桌巾，起初Nick看到鞋盒子里只有兩個(gè)桌巾時(shí)很感動(dòng)，但是后來(lái)Mary說(shuō)不止這兩個(gè)，還賣了許多。1句意：除了瑪麗在床下有一個(gè)鞋盒外，他們之間沒(méi)有任何秘密。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句；no沒(méi)有；many許多。根據(jù)“except（除了）thatMaryhasashoeboxunderherbed”可知，除了這個(gè)之外，兩人之間沒(méi)有秘密，故選C。2句意：瑪麗經(jīng)常告訴尼克永遠(yuǎn)不要打開(kāi)或詢問(wèn)它。always總是；never從不；seldom幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“except（除了）thatMaryhasashoeboxunderherbed”可知，既然這是一個(gè)秘密，就不想對(duì)方過(guò)問(wèn)，故選B。3句意：這么多年來(lái)，尼克從沒(méi)想過(guò)那個(gè)盒子。money錢；woman女人；box盒子；shoes鞋。此處指代前文提到的“ashoebox”，故選C。4句意：但是突然瑪麗病得很厲害，醫(yī)生說(shuō)她永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)好了。tired疲憊的；happy開(kāi)心的；healthy健康的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“thedoctorsaysshewillnevergetbetter”可知，突然生病了，故選D。5句意：瑪麗說(shuō)是時(shí)候讓尼克知道盒子里是什么了。what什么；who誰(shuí)；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“isinthebox”可知，此處指什么在盒子里，故選A。6句意：當(dāng)他打開(kāi)它時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)漂亮的桌巾和一些錢。one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“onlytwodoiliesareinthebox”可知，有兩個(gè)漂亮的桌巾，故選B。7句意：我奶奶告訴我，幸福家庭的秘訣是永不爭(zhēng)吵。reason理由；secret秘密；number號(hào)碼；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“nevertofight”可知，秘訣是不爭(zhēng)吵，故選B。8句意：老人很感動(dòng)，因?yàn)楹凶永镏挥袃蓧K桌巾。after在……之后；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。空格后是解釋“老人感動(dòng)”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。9句意：他認(rèn)為這些年來(lái)她只生過(guò)他兩次氣。manytimes許多次；threetimes三次；once一次；twice兩次。根據(jù)“onlytwodoilies”可知，根據(jù)桌巾的數(shù)量判斷只生了兩次氣，故選D。10句意：但是那些錢呢？Also也；If如果；But但是；Or或者?！皐hataboutallthemoney”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。三、閱讀理解A1．A2．B3．B【解析】本文中有四個(gè)廣告：第一個(gè)是招聘服務(wù)員；第二個(gè)是某雜志招聘記者；第三個(gè)是找臨時(shí)的保姆；第四個(gè)是找打掃房間的清潔工。1推理判斷題。短文里的四個(gè)都是招聘廣告，報(bào)紙上會(huì)有這方面的信息。故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallKarenat85558366．”可知如果你喜歡和人交談，喜歡寫故事，想要做一個(gè)記者，可以撥打電話85558366。鮑勃喜歡和人交談，喜歡寫作，所以適合當(dāng)一名作者。故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidyfromMondaytoFriday?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20eachday．”，可知周一到周五打掃一個(gè)大房子可以獲得每天20美元的報(bào)酬，一周工作五天可以獲得100美元。故選B。B1．C2．B3．C【解析】本文主要講述了農(nóng)夫的父親因貪婪而導(dǎo)致農(nóng)夫被蛇咬死的故事。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,thefatherquietlyfollowedhissontothetown．Therehesawasnakeeatthefish,andthensomemoneycameoutofthesnake’smouthaspayment．”可知，在農(nóng)夫休息的時(shí)候，有一條蛇吃了他的魚。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhearrived,thetowngatewasstillclosed．Sohelaydowntotakearest．”，“Whenhewokeup,hesawnothingbutsomemoneyinthebasket．”，“Oneday,thefatherquietlyfollowedhissontothetown．”，“Thefarmer’sfatherquicklypickedupastoneandcutthetailoffitsbody．．．”和“Butwhenthefarmerputhishandintothehole,thesnakebitandkilledhim．”可知，賣魚的農(nóng)夫在城門外休息，醒來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)籃子里只剩錢而沒(méi)有魚（魚被蛇吃了），農(nóng)夫的父親悄悄跟著他想要搞清楚這件事的具體情況，農(nóng)夫的父親撿起了一塊石頭并用它把蛇的尾巴砍了下來(lái)，農(nóng)夫把手伸進(jìn)蛇洞里，最后蛇把農(nóng)夫咬死了，所以文章的故事發(fā)展順序?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)B“d-e-b-c-a”。故選B。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefatherthoughtthesnakehaddiedandtoldhissontogoinsidetogetmoremoney．Butwhenthefarmerputhishandintothehole,thesnakebitandkilledhim．”和通讀文章可知，正因農(nóng)夫的父親過(guò)于貪婪想要從蛇那里得到更多的錢，才導(dǎo)致了農(nóng)夫被蛇咬死，這也告訴了我們?nèi)瞬荒芴澙?，選項(xiàng)C“我們不應(yīng)該要求太多?！狈衔恼滤磉_(dá)的思想。故選C。C1．C2．C3．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述Mr．Murphy每天下班回家的經(jīng)歷以及所遇到的問(wèn)題。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hismother”，“hiswife”，“histwoyoungerchildren”和“histwoolderchildren”可知，Murphy一家一共有7口人。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heistired”，“butheishappy”以及“PoorMurphyisveryunhappy”可知，Murphy一天的情緒變化為：tired→happy→unhappy。故選C。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GoandseeLindaMcCormack”以及“Mr．Murphythinksitworthatry”可以推出，Mr．Murphy將回去LindaMcCormack的家。故選A。D1．D2．A3．B4．C【解析】本文主要講述了鼴鼠去找獾的路上遇到了困難，老鼠醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)鼴鼠不見(jiàn)后就去找它，老鼠找到鼴鼠后，它倆在下雪后的森林里迷了路，最終找到了獾的故事。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Moleseesstrangelittlefacesinthewood．Thefaceshavesharpteeth．Hehearsstrangenoisesandheisafraid．PoorMolerunsandrunsthroughthewood．Thenheseesaholeinsideatreeandhehidesthere．”可知，鼴鼠在森林里看到一些奇怪的臉龐，臉上有鋒利的牙齒，他還聽(tīng)到奇怪的聲音，也感到很害怕，由此可推斷，鼴鼠在森林里遇到了很多困難。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenRatwakesupathome,hecalls,‘Mole,Mole!’butMoledoesn’tanswer．AndMole’scoatisn’tthere．Ratthinks,‘MoleisvisitingBadger．Oh,no!MoleisintheWildWood!’heputsonhiscoatandputsaguninhispocket．．．Ratcallsandcalls,‘Mole,whereareyou?It’sme—Rat．’”可知，老鼠醒來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)鼴鼠不在家，就知道鼴鼠是去找獾，所以它就去找鼴鼠了。故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhileMoleissleeping,itbeginstosnow．”可知，鼴鼠在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，開(kāi)始下起了雪。故選B。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Moleisbored．Hesays,‘IwanttovisitBadger．’”和“‘It’sBadger’sfrontdoor,’saysRat．Heisveryexcited．Theyringthedoorbell．‘Whoisit?’callsBadger．‘Oh,Badger,’criesRat．‘It’sme,Rat,andmyfriendMole,andwearelostinthesnow．’”可知，鼴鼠原本就是想要去拜訪獾，只是鼴鼠和老鼠在森林里遇到了一些困難，又迷了路，所幸最終看到了獾的家的門牌，老鼠此時(shí)感到很激動(dòng)，并在獾詢問(wèn)外頭是誰(shuí)時(shí)大喊回應(yīng)道“是老鼠，還有我的朋友鼴鼠?！庇纱斯适掳l(fā)展走向，可推測(cè)接下來(lái)獾會(huì)開(kāi)門讓老鼠和鼴鼠進(jìn)它家里。故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)1．capitals【解析】句意：——你知道這些國(guó)家的首都嗎？——當(dāng)然。capital“首都”，根據(jù)“Doyouknowthe．．．(首都)ofthesecountries?”可知，此空后是ofthesecountries“這些國(guó)家的”，所以此空應(yīng)填入capital的復(fù)數(shù)形式capitals。故填capitals。2．plenty【解析】句意：——媽媽，有牛奶嗎？——是的。冰箱里有很多，我的孩子！plenty“充足，大量”，后面常跟of修飾名詞，此處是修飾不可數(shù)名詞milk。故填plenty。3．replied【解析】句意：他從不回復(fù)我的任何郵件，我也不知道為什么。reply“回復(fù)”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhy”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故填replied。4．own【解析】句意：我有一個(gè)自己的房間，我可以在房間里做我自己想做的事。own“自己的”，根據(jù)“Ihavearoomofmy．．．(自己的)．”可知，此處表示屬于自己的房間，可用ofone’sown“某人自己的”，所以此空應(yīng)是own。故填own。(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．dangerous【解析】句意：不戴口罩出去是很危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)空前的“It’s”可知，此處需填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)。danger“危險(xiǎn)”，為名詞，其形容詞形式為dangerous。故填dangerous。2．broken【解析】句意：看！窗戶破了。我們最好請(qǐng)人來(lái)修理一下。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)