高考英語單元增分（譯林版）必修②Unit1單元檢測A語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練

必修②Unit1單元檢測A——語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀)Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappeared(消失)fromtheYellowstonearea.2．(2018·鄭州一模)Theexpressionisprobablybased(以……為基礎(chǔ))onchurchcustoms.3．Dominic'strainwasdue(預(yù)期的)atfiveandhe'daskedforaliftbackfromthestation.4．(2017·6月浙江高考閱讀)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessed(見證)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.5．Ifthepackageiswrappedwell,wewillassume(認(rèn)為)thecontentsarealsowonderful.6．(2017·江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccur(發(fā)生)inChina,forinstance.7．Therewere56passengersaboard_(在飛機(jī)上)thecrashedMS804.8．(2018·撫州一模)Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidence(證據(jù))ofthewildman'sexistence.9．(2017·北京高考閱讀)Alreadythisyear,115measles(麻疹)cases(案例)havebeenreportedintheUSA,paredwith189foralloflastyear.10．Theseshirtsaresoldatadiscount(折扣)becausesomesizesarenotavailable.11．Itisrequiredthateverystudentinourclassshoulddressappropriately(appropriate)．12．Peoplehavelongpuzzled(puzzle)overhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.13．Ourheadmastergaveaconvincing(convince)speechtopersuadestudentstodonatesomemoneyforthedisasterarea.14．Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazing(amaze)performance.15．Itlooksasthoughapromiseagreement(agree)hasnowbeenreached.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Fiveladieswerenoticedgooutofthepanyofficebuilding.noticed后加to2．Assumedthatmyadviceisaccepted,Iwillcarryoutthetaskatonce.Assumed→Assuming3．Shelistenedtowhattheprofessorsaidwithapuzzlingexpressiononherface.puzzling→puzzled4．Youshouldgivesomeevidencetomakeyourselfconvincing.convincing→convinced5．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansistherethelackofnaturalresources.去掉there6．Inouramazement,thefaceofthecitykeepsonchangingeveryday.In→To7．Whenpleting,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyearpleting→pleted8．ThatoccurredtomethatIsawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.第一個(gè)That→It9．TypicalforChinaarethecrosstalkshow,inwhichtwoediansentertaintheaudienceswithwords.are→is10．Studentsareoftenremindedthatchancesarebelongtothewell-prepared.去掉第二個(gè)areⅢ.翻譯句子1．據(jù)說她的女兒正在美國學(xué)習(xí)。(besaidtodo)Her_daughter_is_said_to_be_studying_in_America.2．一個(gè)老太太坐在校門口，等著看望她的孫子。(完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))At_the_school_gate_sat_an_old_woman,_waiting_to_see_her_grandson.3．你到北京大學(xué)后務(wù)必給你的父母打。(do用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞)Do_call_your_parents_when_you_get_to_Peking_University.4．我突然想起來我把傘忘在樓上了。(occur)It_occurred_to_me_that_I_had_left_my_umbrella_upstairs.5．我不去宴會(huì)，除非我被邀請(qǐng)。(狀語從句的省略)I_won't_go_to_the_party_unless_invited.6．中國和美國的高等教育有很多不同。(exist)There_exist_many_differences_in_higher_education_between_China_and_America.[閱讀理解提速練]A(2018·廣東深圳調(diào)研)ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengthstoavoidbreathingthecity'ssmoggyair,especiallywhenitreachescriticalpollutionlevels,butonelocalbusinessmandecidedthatcanningandsellingthispoorqualityairasasouvenirwouldbeagreatidea.Believeitornot,hewasright.AfterseeinganumberofpaniesachievemercialsuccessbycanningfreshairfromcountrieslikeFrance,CanadaorAustraliaandsellingitinChina,DominicJohnson-Hill,aBritish-borncitizenofBeijingandownerofthePlastered8(創(chuàng)可貼8)souvenirshop,decidedtoturntheideaonitsheadandsellcannedBeijingairthroughoutChinaandabroad.“I'dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycannedairfromCanadaandAustralia,soIthoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheotherway，”thebusinessmansaid.“They'reperfectgifts!WhatelseareyougoingtotakehomewhenyougohomefromBeijing?Aroastduck?APlasteredT-shirt?Thesecansarelight,easilycarriedhome.Youcanjustimaginesomeone'sfacewhentheyunwrapitforChristmas.”Thefewmouth-fullsofBeijingaireinstandardtincansfeaturingacoupleoffamouscitylandmarksaswellasabitterdescriptionofthecontents:“Auniquemixofnitrogen(氮?dú)?,oxygenandprobablysomeunknownstuff.”Theironic(諷刺的)souvenirscost28RMB(U.S.D|S4)andareavailableatthePlastered8shop,aswellasinitsonlineshop.Butifyou'reactuallyconsideringbuyingsome,you'dbetterasktheshopinadvance,astheyarealwaysflyingofftheshelves.Johnson-HillsaidthathisshopissellinghundredsofBeijingaircanseveryday.Personally,thewell-soldcanprobablyisanawakeningforthepublictobeconcernedaboutthelivingconditions.Yetonethingthat'snotparticularlycleariswhethertheairisreallycollectedfromBeijing,becausethecansarelabeledas“MadeinShenzhen”.There'sabigchancethatitisjustakindof“Plastered8humor”，astheyalsolist“ChokingRisk”and“Mayhaveunidentifiedobjectsinside”aswarnings.Anyway,itisprobablyauniquewaytoarousepublicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.語篇解讀：許多北京居民都千方百計(jì)避免吸入北京的霧霾，尤其在污染指數(shù)爆表的時(shí)候，但是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊幻髽I(yè)家卻認(rèn)為將這種污濁的空氣裝進(jìn)罐中并作為紀(jì)念品出售將是個(gè)好主意。信不信由你，他的想法還真沒錯(cuò)。1．WhataremanypeopleinBeijinglikelytodowiththesmoggyair?A．Trytogetusedtoit. B．Canitasasouvenir.C．Sellitallovertheworld. D．Trytheirbesttoavoidit.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengthstoavoidbreathingthecity'ssmoggyair,especiallywhenitreachescriticalpollutionlevels...”可知，許多北京居民都千方百計(jì)避免吸入北京的霧霾，尤其在污染指數(shù)爆表的時(shí)候。故選D項(xiàng)。2．HowmayonefeelwhenreceivingcannedBeijingairforChristmas?A．Satisfied. B．Surprised.C．Frightened. D．Refreshed.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Youcanjustimaginesomeone'sfacewhentheyunwrapitforChristmas.”可知，通常人們從北京旅游回去都是帶烤鴨之類的禮物，但當(dāng)你帶回去一罐霧霾空氣時(shí)，那么拆禮物的人的表情一定是驚訝的。故選B項(xiàng)。3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stuff”inParagraph4?A．Liquids. B．Objects.C．Minerals. D．Risks.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Auniquemixofnitrogen(氮?dú)?,oxygenandprobablysomeunknownstuff.”可知，畫線詞與nitrogen,oxygen都是這種空氣中所含的物質(zhì)。liquid意為“液體”；object意為“物體”；mineral意為“礦物”；risk意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThereareunidentifiedobjectsinthecannedBeijingair.B．ThePlastered8souvenirshopisfamousforitshumor.C．Thewritermayexpectustocaremoreabouttheenvironment.D．DominicJohnson-HillisaBritishmanwholivesinBeijing.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anyway,itisprobablyauniquewaytoarousepublicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.”可知，作者認(rèn)為出售罐裝北京空氣是用一種獨(dú)特的方式去喚起公眾保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。BManyfruitsandvegetableswoulddisappearfromgrocerystoreshelvesifitweren'tforhoneybees.Almonds(扁桃仁),forexample,areaD|S2.5billionindustryinCalifornia,andalmondgrowersdependonhoneybeestopollinate(授粉)thecrop.Nohoneybeeswouldmeannoalmonds.Manyberries(likeblackberriesandstrawberries)needbees,asdovegetableslikecucumbersandsquash.Anddon'tforgettreecropslikeapples,orangesandpeaches.Watermelonandcantaloupesdependonbees,too.Infact,approximately15percentofthefoodAmericanseatesdirectlyfromhoneybeepollination.Another15percentesfromanimalsthateatfoodsthatbeespollinate.Inotherwords,closetoathirdofthefoodthatAmericanseatcurrentlyrequireshoneybeepollination.Honeybeepollinationissoimportantthatbeefarmersactuallytrucktheirbeesfromorchard(果園)toorchardandfromfarmtofarmtohelppollinatecrops.Ahoneybeestartsthehoneymakingprocessbyvisitingaflower.Withluck,theflowercontainsnectar(花蜜),andthebeesuckssomeofthenectarupwithalittlestrawbuiltintoitsmouth.Mostflowernectarsarelikesugarwater;thereisalittlesugarmixedwithwater.Nectarscancontainotherbeneficialsubstancesaswell.Tomakehoney,twothingshappen.Thefirstthingusesenzymes(酶)．Oneenzymethatbeesproduceturnsthesucrose(蔗糖)inthenectarintoglucose(葡萄糖)andfructose(果糖)．Anotherenzymeturnssomeoftheglucoseintoanacidandhydrogenperoxide(過氧化氫)．Bymakinghoneyacidic,itkillsanybacteriathatgetintothehoney.Thesecondthingusesevaporation(蒸發(fā))togetridoftheextrawater.Mostofthemoisturehastobeevaporated,sothathoneyisonlyabout18percentwater.Beesevaporatetheextrawaterbyputtinglittledropsofnectarinthehiveandfanningitwiththeirwings.Honeyisaverystablefood.Itnaturallyresistsmolds(霉菌),fungi(真菌)andotherbacteria,allowingittolastforyearswithoutrefrigeration.語篇解讀：蜜蜂在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著很重要的作用，如果沒有蜜蜂，也就沒有我們食用的很多蔬菜和水果。本文介紹了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如果授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。5．Beesarealwaystruckedbetweendifferentplacesinorderto________.A．layeggsinalltheorchardsandfarmsB．matewithbeeslivingdifferentzonesC．helpbeefarmersdealwithharmfulinsectsD．pollinateflowersorplantsgrownindifferentplaces解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Honeybeepollinationissoimportantthat...farmtofarmtohelppollinatecrops.”可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂農(nóng)們帶著它們?cè)诓煌牡胤浇o農(nóng)作物授粉。6．Howdoesahoneybeesuckthenectarfromflowers?A．Thro