湖南省株洲市炎陵縣第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市炎陵縣第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Howlongisit___thenewmathteachercamehere?

--Twoweeks.Thestudentsjustwonderhow___theycangowithhim.A.since,far

B.when,soon

C.before,far

D.that,long參考答案：C略2.When____tocomparetheeducationsystemofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavenoanswer．A．a(chǎn)sk

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．toask參考答案：B3.Afterrepeatedfailuresanddisappointments，hestillkeepsontryingbecausehebelievesthatfailureisa

condition.A.punctual

B.temporary

C.permanent

D.relevant參考答案：B4.I’mnewhere._______,Iknowlittleaboutthiscity.A.Atnotime

B.Atonetime

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthisway參考答案：C選C。本題考查短語辨析，atnotime表示絕不；atonetime表示曾經(jīng)，一度；inotherwords表示換句話說；inthisway表示用這種方式。本題句意為“我是新來這里的。換句話說，我對這個城市了解不多?！币虼吮绢}選C。5.一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe

backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected B.willexpect C.expected D.willbeexpected參考答案：A6.Weplannedtoclimbthemountaintoday,butinsuch______badweather,itseemsoutof______question.A./;the B./;/ C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：A7.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible參考答案：D8.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere．（）A．or B．because C．unless D．so參考答案：B薩利喜歡去學(xué)校，因為她在那里有很多好朋友．or是并列連詞，意思是"或者"，連接兩個并列的句子，而本題中兩個句子是從屬關(guān)系，故可排除A．so也是并列連詞，意思是"因此，所以"，強調(diào)的是"結(jié)果"，而分析可知本句中"shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere"表示的是"原因"，故可排除D．unless"除非，如果不"，在意義上相當(dāng)于if…not，因此在有些場合中unless與if…not可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．because"因為"，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"原因"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達的意思可知答案選B．本題考查從屬連詞的用法．連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞，同時注意不同的連詞的語義及用法區(qū)別．9.（2015·天津）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.that B.oneC.it D.this參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校。句中代詞代指不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A。本題考查代詞辨析。代詞it,one和that都指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，但one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a／an＋名詞，只可代指可數(shù)名詞；that為特指,相當(dāng)于the＋名詞，可以代指不可數(shù)名詞。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好這些知識就不難選出答案?！究键c定位】考查代詞。10.Mydictionary________．Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_________it.

A.haslost;don'tfind

B.ismissing;don'tfind

C.haslost;haven'tfound

D.ismissing;haven'tfound參考答案：D11.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______nature.

A.inviewof

B.inneedof

C.intouchwith

D.inharmonywith參考答案：D12.---Ifyoulike,Icangiveyouaridehome.

---That’saverykind_____.

A.offer

B.point

C.suggestion

D.service參考答案：A13.Canyouexplain______theOPECcancontrolthepriceofoil?

A.howisitthat

B.whatitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.whatisitthat參考答案：C14.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Outofthequestion

D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：A考查交際用語。從后面的信息“我喜歡接近大自然”可知，答話人完全贊同對方“周末與同學(xué)一起野餐”的提議。A項用于完全贊同對方的建議；B項用于應(yīng)答致謝或道歉；C項用于拒絕對方的請求，表示“不可能”；D項為委婉的否定答復(fù)。15.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Aminormistakemay__________causelifelongregret.

A.however B.thus C.otherwise D.furthermore參考答案：C略16.Onethingisclear,thatwemustworktogethertomakesureourairisfit____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathing參考答案：B17.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

（比較）withLiWei,Iamlucky.參考答案：Compared三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators（食肉動物，掠奪者）whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems(莖)ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.26．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A．therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripesB．theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddaysC．thezebracanbeeasilyattackedbypredatorsD．thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals27．Accordingtothepassage,herbivoresareanimalsthat_____.A.havespecificterritories

B.onlyeatplants