山西省長(zhǎng)治市地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

姓名______________________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)______________________2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研（A）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)續(xù)寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3.答卷全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Takethedogforawalk. B.WatchTV. C.Goshopping.7.A.Hehasacold. B.Hecuthishand. C.Hehurthisleg.8.A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.9.A.Feedtheirbrother. B.Tellajoke. C.Tellastory.10.A.Tothepark. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothebeach.三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Whichsubjectisn’tJennygoodat?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.12.HowdoesJenny’smotherfeeleveryday?A.Worried. B.Busy. C.Happy.13.Whodoeslotsofchoresinthefamily?A.Jenny. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’sfather.14.What’sJenny’sfather’sjob?A.Adriver. B.Apianist. C.Areporter.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jenny’smotherisanurse.B.Jennywantssomeadvice.C.Jenny’sparentsdon’tcareabouther.四、聽(tīng)力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。InformationCardWhatwasGinadoing?Shewasdoingher16.WhatwasGina’sfatherdoing?Hewasreadinga17.Whathappenedtothewindows?Therain18againstthemheavily.WhydidGina’sfathertakeouttheflashlight?Becausethelights19out.WhatdidGina’smotherfind?Somecandlesand20.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是朋友之間的聊天記錄，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Icanhelpyou. B.Justtellthemthefact.C.Whattroublesyousomuch? D.Ithinkyou’lldowellinthenextexam.E.TheyknowIdon’twanttotalktothem. F.YoualwaysgetthebestgradesinChinese.G.Idon’tknowhowtoexplainittomyparents.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Dear,couldyoupleasedothedishes?”“Sure,Mom.Howmuchmoneywillyougivemeasareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))26Idoit?”Astudyshowstwentypercentofkidsgetmoneyfordoingchores.Otherkidsdochoreswithoutgettingpaid.Shouldkidsgetpaidfordoingchores?LoriMcGrath,amotheroftwoboys,thinksparentsshouldn’tpaykidsfordoingchores.“Kidsshoulddochoresandlearnto27themselves.Isyourchildstillgoingtobepaidforkeepinghisroomcleanwhenhegoestocollege?Ialwaystellmyboys28wedotokeepourfamilygoing.Wedothemasa29.What’smore,doparentsgetpaidfordoingchoressuchascookingandcleaning?No.Sokidsshouldnotgetpaid30.”ElisabethLeamydisagreeswithLori.“Payingkidsfordoingchoresis31themfortherealworldandlifeasadults(成年人).Themoretheydo,themoretheyget.Also,Iwantmygirltolearnhowtobe32withmoneyandhowtomakegooddecisionsaboutmoney.”“Kidsshouldgetpaid!Parentsgotoworktomakemoney,butkidsdochoresandit’sjustlikehavingajob!Notgettingpaidwouldbeunfair.”Nemo,a9-year-oldstudentsays.He33somemoneyfromhisclassmatelastweek.Nowheplanstogiveitbackbydoingchores.26.A.so B.if C.but27.A.takecareof B.comeupwith C.lookforwardto28.A.chores B.sports C.dishes29.A.hobby B.plan C.team30.A.too B.either C.neither31.A.providing B.preparing C.improving32.A.bored B.satisfied C.independent33.A.spent B.lent C.borrowed七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的圖文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Warnings:Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon’tstayinyourthroat.Takeitaftermealssoyourstomachwon’tbeupset.Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directions:adultsandchildrenaged12andover2tablets(藥片)every4to6hours;notmorethan12tablesin24hourschildrenaged6tounder121tabletevery4to6hours;notmorethan6tabletsin24hourschildrenagedunder6askthedoctor34.________boughtthemedicine.A.Mr.Brown. B.Mr.Brown’schild. C.JaneSmith.35.Peoplecan’ttakethemedicinein________.A.April2024 B.May2024 C.July202436.Youcantakethemedicineifyou________.A.haveacold B.cutyourfinger C.haveastomachache37.Peopleshouldn’t________aftertakingthismedicine.A.driveacar B.takethebus C.drinktoomuchwater38.IfthemedicineisforJane’s12-year-oldson,heshouldtakeatmoat________tablesaday.A.4 B.8 C.12(B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ToCelebratetheYearoftheDragonOrganizedbyBaiyunYouthCenterandWenfangMiddleSchool*Date:30thJanuary,2024*Time:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.*Place:WenfangMiddleSchoolplayground*Fee:￥20eachperson(buythree,getonefree)*Program:drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformance(表演)*Highlights:★Entertheluckydraw(幸運(yùn)抽獎(jiǎng))towinasmartphone★L(fēng)earntomakefestivalfoodJoinusonthefunday!Allarewelcome!Freesoftdrinks.Note:*TicketsareavailableattheGeneralOfficeofBaiyunYouthCenter.*Ifyou’dliketobeavolunteer,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)MissBrownoneweekbeforetheactivity.39.Theactivityisorganizedtocelebrate________.A.MayDay B.NewYear’sDay C.theSpringFestival40.Ifyouandthreeofyourfriendsjoinintheactivity,youhavetopay________.A.￥40 B.￥60 C.￥8041.Youcanbuytheticketin________.A.thehallofWenfangMiddleSchoolB.WenfangMiddleSchoolplaygroundC.theGeneralOfficeofBaiyunYouthCenter42.Ifyoujoinintheactivity,________.A.youcanenjoyaconcertB.youmightwinasmartphoneC.youneedtopayforsoftdrinks43.Thepassageisprobably________.A.aletter B.areport C.aposter(海報(bào))(C)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Thousandsofyearsago,Confucius(孔子)hadtheideaofteachingstudentsaccordingtotheirpersonalaptitude(天資).Maybeit’sdifficulttomaketheideacometrue,butitreallymakessense(有道理)Mrs.Lihastwindaughters.44Shethinksbothfamilyeducationandschooleducationareimportant.Shetriesherbesttoprovidearelaxingandfreeenvironmentforthem.45LiNaisquietandshy,andheryoungersisterLiMeiisoutgoing.LiNaisgoodatallherschoolsubjects.Shefirstdoesherhomeworkassoonasshegoeshomefromschool.ShedreamsofgettingintoPekingUniversityinthefuture,sosheismorehard-working.46That’swhyshehasmorestressofstudythanheryoungersister.HowaboutLiMei?Sheisn’tsogoodatschoolworkashereldersister,butshehasmuchmorelifeskills.Infuel,shecouldmakethebedattheageoffivewhileLiNacouldn’t.47Shethinksitisinterestingtocleanthehouse.Shelikescookingbest.Inaword,sheismoreindependent.Mrs.Liknowseachkidisdifferent,soshenevercompareshertwodaughters.“48Weshouldallowthemtodowhattheyarebetterat,”shesays.Goodgradesareimportantbutnoteverything.Parentsshouldn’tputtoomuchpressureontheirkids.A.LiMeilikesdoingchores.B.Shefollowstheideatoeducate(教導(dǎo))them.C.It’sunfairtocompareonekidwithanother.D.Thetwinsistersaredifferentfromeachother.E.It’sagoodwaytocommunicatewiththemaboutit.F.LiNaknowscompetingwithherclassmatesisimportant.(D)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每空一詞。Childrenlovetheirparents,butIdidn’tgetonwellwithmyparentsbefore.Ihardlytalkedtomyparents,becausetheylikedtocomparemewithmysister.Andthatmademeunhappy.Isometimesarguedwiththemforthat.However,IwantedtoshowthemthatIwasabletodothingsaswellasmysister.ThenIbegantospendmostofmyfreetimepaintinginmybedroom.ButIwasluckybecausemyartteacher,MissMiller,offeredtohelpmealot.Shetaughtmesomedrawingskillstoimprovemypainting.AndshewastheonlypersonIwouldliketotalkwith.Oneday,ItoldMissMilleraboutmyproblem.Sheaskedmetotakepartinapaintingcompetition.Shethoughtthatthebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoprove(證明)myselftothem.Iagreed.Afterafewdays’waiting,theresultfinallycameout.Iwasveryhappyandexcited,becauseIgotthefirstprize!WhenItooktheprizehome,myparentswereverysurprised!ButIcouldseethattheywereveryhappy.Andtheybegantocaremoreaboutmefromthenon.Now,Igetonverywellwithmyparents.AndIthinkitisveryimportanttohaveatalkwiththem.Iwasn’thappybecausemyparentsoftencomparedmewithmysister.ToshowthemIcoulddothingsaswellasmysister,Ibegantopaint.49,myartteacherMissMillerhelpedmealot.Oneday,sheletmetakepartinapaintingcompetition.Inher50,provingmyselfcouldhelpmecommunicatewithmyparents.Itookher51.Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Myparentswere52andtheystartedtocaremoreaboutme.Now53betweenmyparentsandmeareverygood.Howimportantitistotalkwithourparents!(E)請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife.Weusethemtoreadbooks,seecolorsandthebeautifulthingsintheworld.Butsometimesweusethemtoomuchandhurtthem.Today,youcanfindthatmorepeoplewearglasses.Recently,anareadidanonlinesurvey(調(diào)查)amongits8,200studentsabouttheireyesight.Theresultshowsthatmanystudentsareshort-sighted(近視的).NationalEyeCaringDayNationalEyeCaringDayisonJune6th.In1996,thedoctorsinChinaadvisedthegovernmenttonameaday,hopingtocatchpeople’sattentiontoprotecttheireyes.Sothenationsetuptheday. ChartⅠ ChartⅡTheattentiononeyehealthhasbeengrowinginthewholecountry.The“double-reduction”policy(“雙減”政策)saysthatprimaryschoolsshouldnotgivehomeworktofirstandsecondgraderssothattheywon’tusetheireyestoomuch.AndNationalHealthCommissionasksschoolstoexaminestudents’eyesightatleasttwiceeveryyear.TipsforYouto57Tip1:Whenyouarewatchingscreens,keepthematleast30cmawayfromyoureyes.Tip2:Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens.OnetotwohoursadayisOK.Tip3:Blink(眨眼)moreoftenwhenyouarelookingatscreens.Thiscanhelptostopdryeyes.Tip4:Takea20-20-20break:Every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.ChartⅢ54.WhydidChinasetupNationalEyeCaringDay?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.Howmanyjuniorhighschoolstudentsintheareaareshort-sightedaccordingtoChartII?_______________________________________________________________________________________________56.Whatdoschoolsdotohelpprotectstudents’eyesight?(OneexampleisOK.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.Pleasecompletethesubtitle(小標(biāo)題)inChartⅢ.(Nomorethan5words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Areyoushort-sighted?Howwillyouprotectyoureyes?_______________________________________________________________________________________________八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每空一詞。ItwasacolddayinJanuaryinNewYork.Snowstartedtofall.Mr.Huntturnedonthetelevisiontowatchtheweatherreport(報(bào)道).Mr.Huntisadoctorandheshouldarrive60thehospitalbefore7a.m.onworkdays.“Todayisgoingtobeverycold.The61is-10℃to3℃,”saidtheweatherman.“Besuretowearwarmclotheswhenyougooutside.Also,becarefulwhenyouaredriving.”Mr.Huntputonhiswarmclothesandwentout.“Theweathermanwasright!Whatacoldday!”Mr.Huntsaid.HeisfromMiami—awarmandsunnycity.Andheisnotused62thecoldweatherhere.Mr.HuntjustmovedtoNewYorkafewmonthsagobecauseofthenewjob.Mr.Huntgotintothecar.Hedroveslowlytowork.Everyoneelseontheroad63drivingslowly,too.Suddenly,thecarinfrontofMr.Huntcametoastop.”Anaccidentmusthavehappened!”Mr.Huntthought.Hestoppedhiscar64gotoutofitveryquickly.“Didyouhurtyourself?”Mr.Huntaskedthedriver.Thedriversaid,“No,no,I’mfine.Nooneishurt.Ijustranintoasnowman!”B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。although train eye disable take becomehelp they owner health three getHaveyoueverseenguidedogs?Guidedogsarethebest“helpinghands”fortheblind.Mostguidedogsareboththeir65andtheirgoodfriends.Whatmakesdogsbecomeguidedogs?Theelementaryrequirement(基本要求)isthataguidedogmustbe66andhaveagoodtemper(脾氣).Second,oneofthedog’sparentsmustbeaguidedog.67,whentheyaretwomonthsold,theywouldbesenttothetrainingcenter.Peopletheretrainthemhow68alongwithpeople.Thentheycanunderstandhowtohelppeople.Fourth,whentheyareoneyearold,theyhavetoreturntothe69centertolearnmoreskills.Then,iftheypassthetest,they70guidedogs.Guidedogsarehelpfultotheblind.Canotheranimalshelp71people,too?IntheUSA,peopletrainedsomemonkeysto72peoplewhocan’tmoveanymore.Themonkeyscannormally(正常情況下)putaCDintotheCDplayer,openthefridgetogetsomething,turnonthelightandevenhandtheownertheTVremotecontrol.73thesearesimpletasks(任務(wù)),themonkeyshavetoreceiveabout18to24months’trainingtobeabletodo74.Animalsarenotonlyourpets,butalsoourbesthelpers.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）假如你是David，昨天晚上六點(diǎn)鐘外面突然下起了暴雨，家里也停電了。以下是你家人在停電時(shí)正在做的事情。請(qǐng)據(jù)此用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文描述你家人的活動(dòng)。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順、符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DavidplaycomputergamesDavid’sfatherwashthecarDavid’smothercookdinnerLilyplaythepianoDickwatchTVItwasSaturdayyesterday.Myfamilywereallathome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________