貴州省遵義市四城區(qū)聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題

高一年級聯(lián)考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gocamping.3.WhyisJennyunabletogooutwiththeman?A.Sheiswalkingthedog.B.Sheislookingafterhercousins.C.Sheneedstodoherhomework.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavetonight?A.Beefandchicken.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Fishandbeef.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar.B.Atschool.C.Inthesupermarket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwouldthemanliketoknowaboutthefuture?A.Howtheenvironmentwillbe.B.Howfastthetechnologywilldevelop.C.Howrichhewillbe.7.Whatmightthewomanwanttobeifshecanchooseagain?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan.B.Jessica.C.Henry.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheeffectofbeingaddictedtothecellphoneaccordingtotheman?A.Itcanaffectstudy.B.Itcanaffecthealth.C.Itcanaffectsocialevents.12Whoplayswiththecellphonethemostinaday?A.Haley.B.Leslie.C.Rebecca’sson.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesJacobaskAmytodo?A.Enjoytheflowers.B.Providehelp.C.Growflowers.15.HowoftendoesJacobwaterflowers?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJacob’sflowers?A.Theylackwater.B.Theylacksunshine.C.Theirleavesturnyellow.17.WhatwillJacobdo?A.Waterflowersintime.B.Learnaboutgrowingflowers.C.GrowflowerswithAmy.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidBelfastdevelopmostquickly?A.Duringthe17thcentury.B.Duringthe18thcentury.C.Duringthe19thcentury.19.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Tourism.B.Movies.C.Shipbuilding.20.Whatwillthetouristsvisittomorrowmorning?A.Amuseum.B.Azoo.C.Agarden.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeginningonJanuary24,WyomingresidentswillbenefitfromprivatespaceswithInternetandthenecessarytechnologytoconnectwithhealthcareprovidersthroughthenewtelehealthbooths(小隔間)recentlyfixedinsomeWyominglibraries.BoothsarenowavailableforuseattheNatronaCountyLibrary,theParkCountyLibrary,andtheGoshenCountyLibrary.Ateachlocation,asoundproof(隔音的)boothisavailableforcustomerstoscheduleforuseduringtelehealthappointments.Technology,includingacomputer,speakers,andInternetconnection,aswellasmedicalequipment,isprovided.Librarystaffcanoffersupporttocustomerswhenneeded.TheseboothsareapilotprojectofPublicAccessTelehealthSpaces(PATHS)andweremadepossiblebyfundingthroughtheWyomingStateLoanandInvestmentBoard,withadditionalsupportfromtheUniversityofWyoming,CollegeofEducation,CounselorEducationProgramandtheCollegeofHealthSciences,WyomingInstituteforDisabilities.PATHSisbasedonanationalmodelforpromotingaccesstosafe,secure,andaccessiblespacestoconnectallcommunitymemberstofairhealthandwellnessresourcesandservices.BoothsinthreeadditionalWyominglibrariesareplannedaspartofafutureproject.PeoplecanaccesstheStateLibrarywebsitehttps://library.wyo.gov/services/wyoming-residents/telehealth/toguidethemtospecificlibrarywebsitestoscheduleanappointmenttouseatelehealthbooth.Forfurtherinformationontelehealth,contactTheWyomingTelehealthNetwork,WyomingInstituteforDisabilitiesat(307)766-2944orsendanemailatwy-telehealth@.1.Howmanylibrariescanoffertelehealthboothsnow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatisanadvantageofthebooths?A.Theycanearnmuchmoney.B.Theyprovidevariouseducation.C.TheyoffercustomersfreeWi-Fi.D.Theyarefullyequippedwithtechnology.3.Whatcanyoudotogetfurtherinformationontelehealth?A.Asklibrarystaffforhelp.B.SurfStateLibrarywebsite.C.Sendanemailatwy-telehealth@.D.ContacttheCounselorEducationProgram.BPeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.Coveringanareaof220,000squaremeters,thevillagewasnamed“Huangsiyang”toexpressgratitudefortheemperor’skindness.Withahistoryofover500years,thevillage’sarchitecturedatesbacktothelateMingDynasty.AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehigh-qualityrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreateffortstopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.YangShouqiang,avillageofficial,explainedthattheancientvillagehasmorethan20historicalsites,makingitthemostwell-preservedandlargestancientresidentialgroupinHuidongcounty.Yangsaidthevillagehasattachedgreatimportancetoeducationandculture,havingproducedover20examineeswhopassedtheprovincial-levelexamsafterbeinginvitedtositfortheimperialexaminations—theancientformofthegaokao,China’scollegeentranceexam.From2022tolastyear,atotalof65millionyuanwasinvestedintheprotectionanddevelopmentofHuangsiyangancientvillage.Recentsurveyshaveshownsignificantimprovementsinthevillage’ssurroundingsandinternalenvironmentafterittookmeasurestorestorearchitectureandrivers,andimprovelightingandotherbasicfacilities.Atthesametime,thevillageintroducedhigh-qualityhomestay(民宿)projects.Thesehomestayspreservetheoriginalarchitecturalstyleoftheancientbuildings.ThevillagehasattractedmanytouristsfromtheGuangdong—HongKong—MacaoGreaterBayArea,whotakepartinteambuildingactivitiesandenjoyuniqueexperiences.Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.4.WhatsurprisesvisitorstoHuangsiyangvillage?A.Tastylocalsnacks.B.Ahistoryofover500years.C.Therurallandscape.D.Alargenumberofancientbuildings.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Preparefor. B.Gothrough. C.Participatein. D.Putoff.6.WhatcanweinferaboutHuangsiyangvillage?A.Itbenefitsalotfromtourism.B.Itseducationsystemdevelopsfast.C.Itisfamousforagriculturalproducts.D.Itsenvironmentisdamagedduetotourists.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OldvillagecomestolifeB.OldvillagedrawsvisitorsC.OldvillagevalueseducationD.OldvillageshowstraditionalcultureCAnewstudyfindssalesofsugarydrinksobviouslyfellacrossseveralUScities,aftertheycarriedoutsodataxes(汽水稅)aimingthosedrinks—andthosechangescontinuedovertime.Taxesrangedfrom1to2cents.Fora2-literbottleofsoda,thatcomesouttobetween67centsto$1.30extraintaxes.“Whileprior(先前的)studieshavelookedattheimpactofsodataxes,theyusuallystudiedonecityatatime.Thisnewstudylookedattheoveralleffectofthetaxesonseveralcitiestogetanideaofwhatmighthappenifthesetaxesweremorewidespread—orenlargedtothestateornationallevel,”saysScottKaplan,aneconomicsprofessorandthestudy’sleadauthor.Kaplanandhisco-workersfoundthatpricesforsugarydrinkswentupby33.1%andpurchases(購買量)wentdownbybasicallythesameamount.Sowhenpeoplehadtopaymoreforsugarydrinks,theyreducedtheirpurchases—theeffectwaslargeandcontinued.AsKaplannotes,“SugarydrinksmakeupaquarterofalltheaddedsugarweseeintheaverageadultAmericandiet.Andthat’sareallybigamount.”JenniferPomeranz,aprofessorattheSchoolofPublicHealth,says,“Taxesthataimsugarydrinksaregoodpublichealthpolicybecausethesedrinkshavenonutritional(營養(yǎng)的)value,buttheyarelinkedwithdiet-relateddiseases.Toomuchaddedsugarislinkedtoahostofpoorhealthoutcomes,includingoverweightandheartdisease.”Lastmonth,WHOcalledoncountriestoincreasetaxesonsugarydrinksasawaytopromotehealthierdiets.Today,thesugarydrinkindustry’sstrategyofofferingconsumersmorechoiceswithlesssugarisworking,andnearly60%ofdrinkssoldhavezerosugar.Thecaloriesthatpeoplegetfromdrinkshavedecreasedtothelowestlevelindecades.8.What’sthedifferencebetweenthenewstudyandthepriorones?A.Therange. B.Thechallenge. C.Theexpense. D.Thebenefit.9.Howdidthepeoplerespondtotherisingpricesofsugarydrinks?A.Theyboughttheminoverseasmarkets.B.Theyturnedtothegovernmentforhelp.C.Theycutdownthedrinks’consumption.D.Theyaddedsugartodrinksbythemselves.10.WhyweresodataxesintroducedaccordingtoJenniferPomeranz?A.Tobetterprotectpeople’shealth.B.Toencourageresearchintodrinks.C.Toimprovethenutritionofdrinks.D.Tomakemoremoneyforthegovernment.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecontinuationofthesodataxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitssugarydrinksindustry.D.Itupsetscustomers.DInrecentyears,therehasbeengrowingrecognitionthatageingdoesn’talwaysprogressatthesamespeedandcertainfactors,suchasstressandsmoking,canspeeditup.Scientistshavedevelopedseveralwaystotestthespeedofageing,includingmeasuringthelengthoftelomeres-piecesofDNAthatprotecttheendsofchromosomes(染色體)—incells,examiningexpressionsofgenesthatareinfluencedbytheenvironment.“However,theexactnessofthesemeasuresmaybelimitediftheyareusedontheirown,”saysWeiqiZhangattheBeijingInstituteofGenomicsinChina.Zhangandherteamconductedanall-roundstudyofageinginwomenrecently,takingadvantageofmanydifferentmeasures.113healthywomenvolunteersaged20to66fromQuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina,tookpartinthestudy.Theirstudyfoundthatthevolunteerswerelikelytobebiologically“younger”thantheirageiftheyhadhealthydietsthatincludedeatingplentyoffruitsandgrains.Italsofoundthatthevolunteersaroundtheagesof30and50usuallyshowedthefastestspeedofageing.“Theseareoftentheageswhensomewomengivebirthorexperiencethemenopause(更年期)bothofwhicharerelatedtohormonal(荷爾蒙)changes,”saysZhang.Interestingly,thevolunteersaged45andolderwhowerereceivinghormonetreatmenttodealwithmenopauseseemedtoshowslowerageingthanthosewhoweren’t.“Hormonetreatmentcanpreventthedropinhormones,possiblyslowingthespeedofageing,”saysZhang.“However,sincethestudyonlyincludedasmallnumberofvolunteers,furtherresearchisneeded,”Zhangsays.Theteamisnowplanningtoconductasimilarstudyinmentofindoutiftheyshowdifferentpatternsofageing.12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aguidebook.C.Ahistorybook. D.Aproductadvertisement.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThebasisofZhang’sstudy.B.Theresultsofformerresearchstudies.C.Thefactorsinfluencingpeople’sageing.D.Themethodsofexaminingageingspeed.14Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Genesdeterminethetimeofwomen’smenopause.B.Thefemaleageingspeedisaffectedbyhormonalchanges.C.Healthydietsplayaleadingroleinkeepingwomenyoung.D.Givingbirthcauseswomen’shormonestoincreasegreatly.15.WhatisZhang’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Positive. B.Doubtful.C.Dissatisfied. D.Amazed.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoStayHealthyifYouSitataComputerAllDay,EveryDayComputerworkmaynotbeanactivejob,butitcandefinitelydoharmtothebody.Afterall,sittingatadeskforhoursonendincreasesyourriskforhealthproblems.____16____Withthefollowingtips,youcanworkonacomputerwhilestayinghealthyandwell.Practiceagoodsittingposture(姿勢).Whenyou’reengagedinwork,thinkingaboutthewayyousitcanfeellikejustanothertask.Butbeingmindfulofyoursittingposturecanhelpyoufeelyourbest.____17____Adjustyourmonitorandscreen.Whileyou’reatit,takenoteofyourcomputersetup.____18____Thiswillkeepyourneckinaneutralposition,preventingneckandshoulderpressure.____19____Sittinginthesamepositionforalongtimecantightenyourmuscles.Thiscancausepainandtension,makingituncomfortabletomoveevenwhenyou’vefinishedyourwork.Topreventthis,trytogetupevery20to30minutestoavoidstayinginthesameposturefortoolong.Drinkplentyofwater.Evenwhenyou’resittingallday,drinkingplentyofwaterisextremelyimportant.____20____And,throughouttheday,wecontinuouslylosethatwaterthroughsweating,breathing,andnormalbodilyfunctions.Drinkingplentyofwaterwillresupplytheselostwaterandpreventdehydration,aconditionmarkedbyheadaches,tiredness,andpoorconcentration.A.Takeregularbreaks.B.Eatlunchawayfromyourcomputer.C.Ourbodiesarealmost60%to70%water.D.Routinebreaksaregreatforyourbrain,too.E.Keepyourmonitordirectlyinyourlineofeyesight.F.Poorposturecancausethemusclesandjointstopain.G.However,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquityourdeskjob.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MydadlovedeverythingaboutNorthernSoulmusic.He____21____inEnglandinthe1960swhenthemusicwaspopular.Hehada____22____childhoodthere.Ibelievethismusic____23____himthroughhardtimesinhislife.Attheageof57,hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Whenhewas____24____fromthecancer,healsoturnedtohismusic.Themusicmadehim____25____andhewantedtodance.OneofthesongsIknewhe____26____was“BecauseOfYou”byJackieWilson.He____27____toldmewhyhelikedit,butafterlisteningtothe____28____ofthesong,Ibelieveditwasformymother,who____29____him.Butmymominsistedtheysavedeachother.Thesong____30____meofthetimewhenmydadandIweresittinginhislivingroomafterhewasdiagnosedwithcancerandhetoldmethiswashisfavoritesong.I_____31_____itdowninmynotesectionofmyphonebecauseIknewitwas_____32_____torememberit.Weendedup_____33_____itathismemorialservice.Italsoremindsmeofhowmymomanddad_____34_____.Mydadwasonly23andwastryingtofindhiswayin_____35_____.Mymomwas22andwasalsotryingtofindherway.Theyhelpedeachotherover40years.21.A.gotup B.grewup C.hurriedup D.stayedup22.A.different B.great C.common D.poor23.A.helped B.touched C.treated D.prevented24.A.learning B.escaping C.suffering D.recovering25.A.upset B.happy C.puzzled D.surprised26.A.desired B.taught C.preferred D.recorded27.A.ever B.still C.just D.never28.A.words B.audiences C.needs D.singers29A.left B.lost C.believed D.saved30.A.tells B.warns C.reminds D.informs31.A.handed B.broke C.turned D.wrote32.A.important B.natural C.possible D.simple33.A.creating B.forgetting C.playing D.introducing34.Amet B.quarreled C.united D.argued35.A.advance B.life C.person D.hospital第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsfamiliespreparefortheSpringFestival,noChineseNewYearcelebrationiscompletewithoutmandarinoranges.The____36____(popular)ofthefruitsduringthefestiveseasonhasalonghistory.DuringtheQingDynasty,Chineseparentswouldplacefruitslikeoranges,lycheesbesidethepillows(枕頭)oftheirchildren,aswell____37____redenvelopescontainingmoneyunderthepillows,___38___(keep)awaymythicalmonsters(神話中的怪物).Thechildrenwouldtheneatthefruitson____39____(wake)upthenextmorning.Thereare____40____(variety)explanationsforwhyorangeshavecometobeconsidered____41____luckysymbol—amajorpartofwhichcomesfromthepronunciation.SomesaytheMandarinpronunciationofthefruit(ju)____42____(sound)likethewordfor“goodluck”(ji).Apartfromitsluckyname,orangesarevaluedfortheirreddish-goldcolorandroundshape,____43____arebelievedtobringgoodfortune.They’veinspiredChineseartfor____44____(century).AnancientpoemcalledJuSong____45____(create)bypoetQuYuanfromthePeriodofWarringStates,usingthefruitandtreeasametaphor(比喻);aletterfromWangXizhi,arenownedcalligrapherfromtheEasternJinDynasty,includedagiftoforangesandremainedfamousafteralmosttwothousandyears.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校圍繞主題“ProtectAnimals”開展了一系列活動。你的外國朋友Tim得知情況后，詢問有關(guān)信息。請你回復(fù)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的和內(nèi)容；2.收獲和感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwaseightyearsoldandlivedinToowoomba,Australiain1950.Mymotherwasingreatpainfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥).ShewishedtovisitspecialistsinLondon.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,myfathersaidgoodbyetohisfive-year-oldAustraliancattledog,Spider,whowaslovedbyusall.Myfather’sfriendSandywastobehisguardianwhilewewereoverseas.Sixweekslater,SandytoldmyfatherthatSpiderhadrunaway.Iwouldalwaysremembermyfather’ssadfacewhenhereadthenews.Sandyhadadvertisedinthenewspaperagainandagain,butSpiderwasneverfound.ItseemedSpiderjustkeptrunningandsearchingforus.MymotherthoughtSpiderwould