湖南省邵陽(yáng)市九龍鎮(zhèn)九龍中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市九龍鎮(zhèn)九龍中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A．matter

B．a(chǎn)ffairs

C．events

D．business參考答案：C[句意：這篇文章討論了引起這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的事件。表示“大事，要事，有意義或不同尋常之事”用event。matter表示“須留心的要事或問(wèn)題、難題”；affair表示“繁雜或較多的事務(wù)”；business表示“指派的任務(wù)、責(zé)任”。]2.—IsJohnstillworking?

—Iamafraidnot.Heissaid_____twoyearsago.

A.tohaveretired

B.toretire

C.tohavebeenretired

D.toberetiring參考答案：A3.Atthistimenextweekwe____afootballmatchagainstclass9.A.aregoingtoplay

B.willbeplaying

C.willplay

D.aretoplay參考答案：B4.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor____building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character參考答案：D5.Cloningisill-suitedtospecies_____,sinceitisatechnicallychallengingprocessthatoftenresultsinsickordeformedanimals.A.identification

B.illustration

C.qualification

D.conservation參考答案：D6.Foreignersalways

ChinawiththeGreatWall.A.heal B.relieve C.combat D.associate參考答案：D7.InChinabothmenandwomenenjoy______rights.A.mean

B.equal

C.willing

D.unfair參考答案：B8.Thecar_______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool.A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D9.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome. A.didn’toffer B.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered參考答案：D10.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,______thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy參考答案：D11.Astime__________,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousabout

herson’ssafety.

A.passing

B.goingby

C.passed

D.goesby參考答案：C12.Inordertolearntheskillwell,youhaveto_____severalmonthsoftraining.

A.addup

B.comeup

C.gothrough

D.setdown參考答案：C13.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Besides D.Intime

參考答案：C14.---WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,Iwould

C.

No,youcan’t

D.Yes,noproblem參考答案：A略15.—Whodoyouknow_____SteveJobsandisinchargeofApple,Inc.now?

—TimCook.

A.hassurvived

B.hasappreciated

C.hasremoved

D.hassucceeded

參考答案：D16.Hiswritingissoneatthatit’seasyfortheteachertomakeout______heistryingtoexpress. A.whatisitthat B.thatitiswhat

C.thatisitwhat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D17.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis__________.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.___16___Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.___17___

Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghosts”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithagroupofwolvesintheforest.___18___Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.___19___Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior--bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.___20___.A.Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.B.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.C.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.D.Humanbeingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.E.Culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.F.Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.G.Theylearnacertainhumanlanguagesaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.G【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述的是人類(lèi)文化的傳承方面的具體內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.可知文化的所有部分都會(huì)傳給下一代，意味著所有的人類(lèi)群體都有自己的文化。故A正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.可知有很多的例子來(lái)證明這一點(diǎn)，下面列舉了其中之一。故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingapackofwolvesintheforest.可知兩個(gè)孩子和狼群生活在一起，，當(dāng)?shù)厝税堰@些孩子認(rèn)為的鬼魂一樣的。故B正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.可知這里是對(duì)兩個(gè)狼孩的外貌的描述，故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上句Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior——bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.可知在不同的環(huán)境對(duì)他們有了不同的影響，他們的身上既有人的行為也有狼的特點(diǎn)，故G正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本文講述的是人類(lèi)文化的傳承方面的具體內(nèi)容。本題的關(guān)鍵在于要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)找出串聯(lián)的信息點(diǎn)，把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，通過(guò)前后的意思連貫性及細(xì)致性用心的答題，定能完成的很好。如第四小題，根據(jù)上文中的“terrible-lookingbeing,thehead,shoulders”此類(lèi)詞語(yǔ)可知，是在對(duì)這兩個(gè)狼孩進(jìn)行外貌描述，故對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中的heels，smallerinsize也是對(duì)外貿(mào)的描述，故可知應(yīng)選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”

“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”

“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì))ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.64.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordin