遼寧省大連市第一百一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市第一百一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.──Youhaven’tbeentoLondon,haveyou?──____________.HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：D2.I’m_______toyouforthechancetoexpressmyself.A.reliable

B.hopeful

C.useful

D.grateful參考答案：D3.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C7.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B略5.__________incentralShanxiProvince,PingyaoisfamousforitsancientcitywallsanditsarchitecturewhichdatefromtheMingDynasty.A.Locate

B.Tolocate

C.Located

D.Locating參考答案：C略6.MichaelputupapictureofLionelMessibesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding B.toremindC.reminded D.remind參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：邁克爾放了一張萊昂內(nèi)爾·梅西的照片在床邊是為了提醒自己不要忘記自己的夢(mèng)想。此處考查固定搭配keeponeself/sb.remindedof使某人受到提醒。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中reminded為過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)oneself/sb.是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。7.Bobhaslearnedalotfromhis_______ofworkingindifferentgymsandisnowanexpertonallkindsof_______.A.experience;equipment

B.experience;equipmentsC.experiences;equipment

D.experiences;equipments參考答案：A8.—Haveyouanyideawherehecomesfrom?—Judgingbyhis__________,hemustbefromHunan.A．toneB．styleC．voiceD．a(chǎn)ccent參考答案：D9.Afterschool,Davidranbackhomeallthewayjust

towatchthefootballmatch.A.inreturn

B.intime

C.inneed

D.inturn參考答案：B10.TheChinesegovernmentare_____muchimportancetothesafetyinpublicplacesbecauseoftheterroristattacksinChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．fixing C．a(chǎn)pplying D．stressing參考答案：A本題考查固定短語(yǔ)，"attachmuchimportanceto"意為"認(rèn)為…有重要性"，"fix"意為"固定"，"apply…to…"意為"應(yīng)用于.."，"stress"意為"強(qiáng)調(diào)"，故選A．11.The________onthewallsays“Nosmoking.”A．sign

B．sightC．signal

D．symbol參考答案：A[句意為：墻上的標(biāo)志牌上寫著“請(qǐng)勿抽煙”。sign標(biāo)記；標(biāo)志牌；sight視力；signal信號(hào)；symbol象征；符號(hào)。]15.Ihavenoidea________theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.whenC.whether

D.why參考答案：C略13.Theproblemsis________thefilmisworthseeing.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：B.解析：此題考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“問題在于那場(chǎng)電影是否值得一看”。If不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故只能選whether。14.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】1.Thenumberof做主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Thenumberofstudentsis60.2.(1)Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中如果從句的動(dòng)作是終止性動(dòng)詞，則表示從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了；如果從句的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動(dòng)詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）here.他離開這有五年了。15.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you

B．this

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：坦率地說，我欣賞的是貨物能盡快地送到。此處為句式wouldappreciateitif(從句)．..；tobefrank為插入語(yǔ)。16.----We’releavingforHainanthedayaftertomorrow.----Wow,haveagoodtrip.Andbythewayhowlong______there?

A.haveyoustayed

B.areyoustaying

C.hadyoustayed

D.didyoustayed參考答案：B17.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D二、新的題型18.IfirstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolparty.Iwas

___46___excitedandembarrassedbythechancetomeethiminpersonthatIcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe

___47___(introduce).Iwatchedasheswaminthepoolwithhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad

___48___(have)funwithhiskids.ThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogether.Hewassittingintheclassroomwhile___49___restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas

___50___(total)normal.ItwasoneHalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,

___51___mademealittlesurprised.

___52___(dress)likeamonster,hewasdecoratingascaryhousewithhiswife.AsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Lisen”,MysonthoughtIwasthe

___53___(cool)momintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme.____54____thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinourneighborhood,Ididn’thesitatetosmileandsayhi.Stevealways____55____(return)thegreetings,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor.參考答案：46.so

47.wereintroduced

48.having

49.the

50.totally

51.which

52.Dressed

53.coolest

54.From

55.returned本文主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的綜合能力。著重于在具體語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的考查。46.so

考查固定搭配。我是如此激動(dòng)，以致于….。從后面的that,可知是so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。47.wereintroduced考查被動(dòng)。我們是被介紹。表被動(dòng)。故要用wereintroduced。48.having考查非謂語(yǔ)。一個(gè)和孩子們玩的開心的好爸爸。agooddad是被修飾的詞。

havefun與好爸爸是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故要用having。49.the考查冠詞。他坐在教室里而我們其余的人…..。therestof…其余的，剩下的。50.totally

考查副詞修飾形容詞。Jobsintheroomwas___5___(total)normal.句中的normal是形容詞，所以要用副詞修飾。故填totally。51.which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。我知道他是知道我名字的，這（指代前面知道我名字的事。指代前面的整個(gè)句子，用which）讓我有點(diǎn)驚訝。52.Dressed53.coolest考查形容最高級(jí)。我兒子認(rèn)為我是這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上最酷的媽媽。54.From考查介詞。從那以后，我看見他就會(huì)立刻微笑。fromthenon…從那以后。55.say考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。我馬上微笑而且說……?！拔⑿Α焙汀罢f”是并列謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用同一時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過去式。【名師點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)。一、短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性英語(yǔ)試題，它能全面地考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言的評(píng)價(jià)與校正能力以及對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力。因而成為高考英語(yǔ)年年必考的考點(diǎn)。詞法上，主要考查：①詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法等。如第2和第10題。②名詞、代詞的數(shù)、格。③形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)。如第8題。④主謂語(yǔ)一致及其他的一致關(guān)系。⑤連詞、關(guān)系詞的使用等。如第6題。⑥冠詞或物主代詞錯(cuò)誤或缺失。如第4題。⑦非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞它的主要考點(diǎn)包括不定式（如：todosth與dosth的選擇），動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、作賓語(yǔ)的形式，現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞的誤用，非謂語(yǔ)的否定、完成、被動(dòng)，并列連詞前后非謂語(yǔ)的一致（尤其相距較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)）等.。如第3和7題。二、做題特別提示：1.在做題時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。2..整句理解，逐行分析。3.單獨(dú)檢查全篇的動(dòng)詞、連詞、名詞、冠詞、代詞等，這些都是容易出錯(cuò)的地方，也是?？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)。4.切忌改動(dòng)原文的意思，一定要在看懂原文的基礎(chǔ)上改錯(cuò)，以保持原意為原則。5.橫線上改正后的單詞一定要注意拼寫正確，書寫的清晰工整，便于閱卷。6.要嚴(yán)格的按照規(guī)定的符號(hào)去改，用文字說明或箭頭表示都是錯(cuò)誤的。7.讀懂全文，驗(yàn)證答案，消除疏忽。三、閱讀理解19.ABritishboy,AyanQureshi,isnowaMicrosoftCertifiedProfessionalafterpassingthetechgiant’sexamattheageoffive,becomingtheyoungestcomputerspecialistintheworld.ThetestisusuallytakenbypeoplewhowanttobecomeITtechnicians.Whentheboyarrivedtotaketheexam,theinvigilatorswereconcernedthathewastooyoungtobeacandidate.Ayan’sfatherisanITconsultantwhowassetuphisowncomputernetworkathome.HeintroducedhissontocomputerswhenlittleAyanwasonlythreeyearsold.Helethissonplaywithhisoldcomputers,sohecouldunderstandharddrivesandmotherboards.“IfoundwhateverItoldhim,thenextdayhewouldremembereverythingIsaid,soIstartedtofeedhimmoreinformation,”Mr.Qureshiexplained.Ayannowhashisowncomputerlabathome,containingacomputernetworkwhichhebuiltbyhimself.Hespendsaroundtwohoursadayleaningabouttheoperatingsystemandhowtoinstallprograms.AyansayshehopstolaunchaU.K.–basedITcentersimilartoAmerica’sSiliconValleyoneday,whichheintendstocallE-Valley.HealsowantstostarthisownITcompany.Ayan’smotherisveryhappyandveryproudofherson.“Idon’twanttoseehimsetaworldrecordeveryday.ButIwanthimtodohisbestwhateverhedoesinhislife,”shesaid21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablyrefertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Hisparents

B.Thewatchers

C.ITexperts

D.TheCEOs22.HowdidAyanbecomesuchanexcellenttalentITboy?

A.Throughhisowntalentforinformationtechnology

B.Throughhishardworkoncomputersandgoodluch

C.Throughhisgoodmemoryandfather’sgoodinstruction