湖北省宜昌市西陵區(qū)窯灣鄉(xiāng)高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市西陵區(qū)窯灣鄉(xiāng)高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canyoutellme__________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureB.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefutureD.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture參考答案：A2.–Canchildrenswiminthispool?--Yes.However,atnotime_____theydosoalone.

A.may

B.need

C.could

D.should參考答案：D3.AccordingtoaUNreport，30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare．A.means

B.approach

C.channel

D.access參考答案：D略4.－HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?－________,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.Everythreedays

B.Everyotherday

C.Everytwodays

D.Everyday參考答案：B5.Unlikethetopstudentsinmyclass,myperformanceisneverasgoodasmyteacherexpected.______,Ioftenlethimdown.A.Inotherwords

B.AfterallC.What’smore

D.Inparticular參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意：不像我們班里的尖子生，我的學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)達(dá)到老師的期望。換句話說，我總是讓他失望。A換句話說；B畢竟；C而且；D特別，尤其，故選A。6.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually B.graduallyC.frequently D.quickly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)表達(dá)剛出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，人們拒絕使用它，但漸漸地他們開始接受它。A.usually通常地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)句意可知，在某種新表達(dá)剛出現(xiàn)時(shí)，人們拒絕使用，但漸漸開始接受，gradually意為“逐漸地”，與題意相符，故選B。7.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

參考答案：A略8.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：B句意：莉薩當(dāng)時(shí)在一家無線電商店工作。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。9.―I’mtakingpartinthegardeningcompetitiontobeheldinourcitynextmonth!―_

!A．Wonderful

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Congratulations

D．GoodLuck參考答案：D10.Mr.Li

certainly

anewhouseifmorenewhouses

.A.will;begive;arebuilt

B.will;begiven;willbebuiltC.is;given;aregoingtobebuilt

D.will;give;arebuilt參考答案：A11.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.pay B.offer C.fill D.cover參考答案：D12.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

參考答案：B13.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______well.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D14.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.shouldn'thave

C.wouldn't

D.mustn'thave參考答案：C

15.Manypeoplearestill________allovertheworld.Wemustnotwastefood!A.goinghungrily

B.goinghunger

C.goinghungry

D.gonehunger參考答案：C16.All____studentsinourclassmade______progressbystudyingharderthisterm.

A./,a

B.the,the

C.the,a,

D.the,/參考答案：D略17.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.

A．ispreparing B．hasbeenpreparing C．waspreparing D．hadbeenpreparing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ididn’tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad____41___(difficult)withreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions____42____(correct).IcriedalotatschoolbecauseI____43___(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’thaveanyinterest____44___study.Butthenoneday,Idecided___45____(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.SoIendedup____46___(pay)moreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also,Ialways___47____(go)tomyteacherstoaskforhelpwhenIhadanytrouble.IstartedtodobetterinGrade3.___48____IwasinGrade4,Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5,Ihadbecomethetopstudentinclass.NowasIam____49___seniorhighschoolstudent,Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.ButIlikemypastinelementaryschool,IknowifIkeepworkinganddon’tgiveupIwillbe____50___(success)參考答案：41.difficulty42.correctly43.waslaughed44.in45.tochange46.paying47.went48.When49.a50.successful

42.correctly.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞answer要用副詞，指不能正確回答老師的問題。故填correctly.43.waslaughed.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。作者描述小時(shí)候的事用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語I與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)bymyclassmates也可知是被動(dòng)，故用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)waslaughed.44.in.考查介詞。此處指“在某方面有興趣”用haveinterestin…，故填in.45.tochange.考查動(dòng)詞形式。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”用不定式，故填tochange.46.paying.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。up是介詞后加-ing形式，故填paying.47.went.考查時(shí)態(tài)。本段是敘述過去發(fā)生的事要用一般過去時(shí)，故填過去式went.48.When.考查連詞。此處指當(dāng)我上四年級(jí)的時(shí)候成績有了提高。49.a.考查冠詞。student是可數(shù)名詞，此處指一名高中生，故填a.50.successful.考查形容詞。此處用在動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞做表語，指“是成功的”，故填successful.三、閱讀理解19.Ahealthyamountofsunshinemaybethesecrettostayingyoung.Britishscientistshavediscovered.

VitaminDisproducednaturallybytheskininresponseto(對(duì)…的反應(yīng))sunlightandmayhelptoslowtheageingprocessandprotectagainstheartdisease,accordingtothestudy.

ResearchersfromKing’sCollegeLondonstudied2,160womenagedbetween18and79,lookingattheirtelomeres---abiologicalmarkerofageingfoundinDNA.Aspeoplegetolder,theirtelomeresgetshorterandtheybecomemoresusceptible(易受傷害的)tocertainillnesses.

ButthestudyfoundwomenwithhighlevelsofvitaminDhadcomparativelylongertelomeres---asignofbeingbiologicallyyoungerandhealthier.

ThestudysuggestsvitaminDmayhelptoslowdowntheageingprocessofDNA,andthereforetheageingprocessasawhole.

LeadresearcherDrBrentRichardssaid,“TheseresultsareexcitingbecausetheyshowforthefirsttimethatpeoplewhohavehigherlevelsofvitaminDmayagemoreslowlythanpeoplewithlowerlevelsofvitaminD.”ThiscouldhelptoexplainhowvitaminDhasaprotectiveeffectonmanyageingrelateddiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.”ProfessorTimSpector,aco-authorofthereport,added,“Althoughitmightsoundabsurd(荒唐的),it’spossiblethatthesamesunshinewhichmayincreaseourriskofskincancermayalsohaveahealthyeffectonthegeneralageingprocess.”

VitaminDmadebytheactionofsunlightontheskinaccountsfor90percentofthebody’ssupply,butlowerlevelscanalsobegotthroughfoodsuchasfish,eggsandbreakfastcereals(粥).

Otherstudieshavesuggestedthevitaminplaysakeyroleinprotectingagainstcancerandheartdisease.64.Acertainamountofsunshinehelpspeoplestayyoungbecause_____.

A.peoplefeelhappyandenergeticinthesun

B.sunshineprotectspeopleagainstheartdisease

C.vitaminDmakesone’sskinlookyoungandhealthy

D.vitaminDmayhelptoslowtheageingprocess65.FromBrentRichards,weknowthat_____.

A.sunlightcausesskincancertopeo