浙江省杭州市西子實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省杭州市西子實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydidn’tAnguscometoschooltoday?

—He_____hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.beat B.kicked C.knocked D.injured參考答案：D2.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinearthquake-hitareasinYunnanprovince.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D3.Whenthebossgottothefactory_____midnight,hefoundit_____ruins.A.on;in

B.at;under

C.at;in

D.on;under參考答案：C4.Hearingtheman’sreport,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise參考答案：B 5.Thejobinterviewisachallenge_______theabilityandtalentofeachintervieweeistested.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略6.Thedoctor____myeyescarefullyandtoldmethattherewasnothingseriouswiththem.A.saw

B.examined

C.checked

D.controlled參考答案：B7.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough參考答案：B8.

IsawTom_______thesongintheroom.

A.sings

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sung參考答案：C9.—Whatafineday!Shallwegofishing?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime

B.Excuseme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright參考答案：C10.—Wouldyoulikeanicecream?—I’dliketohaveone,butI’m

.

A.goonadiet B.loseweight

C.onadiet D.ondiet參考答案：C11.DoyouknowthetroubleIhave_______thework?

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done參考答案：B12.____WhatdoyouthinkofXishuangbanna?____Great!I________theplacethemomentIgotthere.A.

fallinloveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.aminlovewith

D.wasinlovewith參考答案：B略13.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout參考答案：C略14.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully參考答案：D15.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup___goodstateofmind.A./,aB.a,/C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：A略16.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B17.Themurdererinthemurdercaseisadark—hairedwhitewomanwhois__________fortyyearsold.A.simply

B.briefly

C.sincerely

D.approximately參考答案：D句意：那宗謀殺案件中的殺人犯是個黑頭發(fā)的白人女性，大約40歲。simply簡單地；briefly簡明地；sincerely忠誠地；approximately大約。結(jié)合語境，選D。二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀：請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.StructureofahurricaneB.PreparingforaHurricaneC.HowHurricanesMoveD.HowHurricanesstartE.HurricaneNamesF.HurricaneDamage

HurricanesHurricanesarehugetropical(熱帶的)stormsthatcanbehundredsofkilometerswide.Theybringalongverystrongwindsandalotofrainfall.Theyoftencausefloodingnearthecoastsandsealevelsrise.

61.__________________________Hurricanesarebornovertropicaloceans,usuallyduringlatesummerandearlyautumn.Theyneedtwothingstogetthemstarted:heatandmoistair.Duringthesummertheoceansurfaceheatsupandwarmmoistairstartstorise.Coolairsinksdowntoreplaceit.Thiscreatesanareaoflowpressure.Therotationoftheearthcreateswindsaroundthecenterofsuchalow-pressurearea.Inthenorthernhemispheretheairmovescounterclockwise,inthesouthernpartclockwise.Suchasystemiscalledacyclone.Whenwarmairrises,itcoolsandcreatesclouds.Soon,thunderstormsformanditstartstorain.Allhurricanesbeginascyclonesbutnotallcyclonesbecomestormsorhurricanes.Somedieoutafewdaysaftertheystart.Theydon’thaveenoughenergytobecomeahurricane.Whenwindsarestrongerthan119kmanhourastormofficiallybecomesahurricane.

62.__________________________Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye,acalmareawithlittlerainfall.Itisabout30to50kmwide.Insidetheeyetheseacanriseuptoonemeterbecausetheairmovesup.Theeyewallisaroundtheeye.Thisisanareaofthunderstorms,rainandthestrongestwinds—upto300kmanhour.Thencomelongbandsofraincloudsthatarecurvedtowardsthecenterofthehurricane.

63.__________________________Inthenorthernhemispherehurricanesnormallymoveinawestwarddirectionandthentheyturnnorthandnortheast.Theirpathtakesthemawayfromthewarmtropicalwateroftheequator（赤道）.Whenhurricanesmoveovercolderwateroroverlandtheylosealotoftheirenergy.Theyslowdownandastimegoeson,theydisappear.Inthesouthernhemispheretheirpathleadsthemtothesouthandsoutheast.

64.__________________________WhenatropicalstormformsovertheCaribbeanSeaitgetsaname.EveryyearthefirststormoftheseasonisgivenanamethatstartswiththeletterA,thesecondstormgetsanamestartingwithBandsoon.Yearsagoonlywomen’snameswereusedfortropicalstorms.Todaymaleandfemalenamesalternate(輪流交替)–forexample,thefirststormisnamedAlexandra,thesecondoneBilly,thenCatherineetc.Eachyearnewnamesareusedsothatyoucanconnectastormtoacertainyear.

65.__________________________HurricanesarecausingmoreandmoredamagethroughouttheGulfRegion,mainlybecausethepopulationisconstantlygrowing.Manythingscanbedonetoprotectyourselfandyourpropertyduringahurricane:Keepemergencysuppliesoffoodandwater;keepabattery-poweredradioreadyincasethepowergoesout.Listentotheinstructionsyouget;keepthegastankofyourcarfull,incaseyouhavetoleavequickly;protectyourhousebynailingboardoverthewindowsanddoors.Tiedownlooseobjects;findoutwhichroadsarebesttotakeyouawayfromthestorm;leaveyourhouseassoonasyouareorderedtoleave,etc.參考答案：61-65.DACEB三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Justlikeyourcar,yourbrainneedsfuel（燃料）andcaretowork.Ifyoudriveyourcartoomanymileswithoutaddinggas,itwillstop.Herearesometipstomakesureyourbrainkeepsworkingtomeetyourneeds.

Sleepwell.Withoutenoughsleep,you’llsimplygocrazy.Yourbrainneedssleeptoorganizewhat’shappeningduringtheday.

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Verydifferentfromsleeping,meditation（沉思）getsyourbrainworkingbyclearingyourthoughtsandkeepingyourmindinthepresent.Yourbrainfindspeaceinmeditaion,andthatproducesenergy.

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Somefindbeautyinthenoiseofanengine.Othersfinditinababy’slaugh.Thisiswhatpeoplehavereferredtowhentheyadviseusto“stopandsmelltheroses.