遼寧省沈陽市遼寧高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市遼寧高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthelastsummervacation,allthestudentshadplentyof______andgotalotofpractical

______inthefactory.

A.exercises;experiences B.exercises;experienceC.exercise;experience

D.exercise;experiences參考答案：C2.Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown________thespaceofayear.A．a(chǎn)mong

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．beyond

D．within參考答案：D[考查介詞。句意：在一年之內(nèi)這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的三家工廠都關(guān)閉了。根據(jù)句意“在……之內(nèi)”可以判斷答案。]3.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou________weight.A．puton

B．putup

C．getup D．geton參考答案：A4.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.that

C.which D.why參考答案：A5.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbytheshark.

A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：C略6.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：A7.--ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?--Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do參考答案：D8.Hewaslatenotonly_______hisillnessbutalso_______hemissedthetrain.A.because;for

B.for;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseofD.becauseof;because參考答案：D9.OnlyafterIreadthetextagain

itsmainidea.A.Icouldunderstand

B.IknewC.knewI

D.didIknow參考答案：D10.Thecommittee_____madeupof20members,who_____expertsinmedicine.Ais,are

Bis,is

Care,is

Dare,are參考答案：A

11.—______youcome,pleasebringyoursisteralong.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Forthenexttime

B.NexttimeC.Attimes

D.Foratime參考答案：B12.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.Havingdesigned

B.Havedesigned

C.Tohavedesigned

D．todesign參考答案：C13.IamnotresponsiblefortheaccidentbecauseIamas______asyouare. A.secure B.confident C.grateful D.innocent參考答案：D14.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike參考答案：B本題考查主謂一致。主語后有aswellas（以及）…等構(gòu)成的短語修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍與短語前的主語保持一致。這類的短語有with,along,togetherwith…(跟…在一起)，besides/except/but(除外),inadditionto(除外)，including(包括)，like(如…)，ratherthan(而不是)，without(沒有)等。此處Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式。15.Thetimeshehasdevotedinthepastdecade______thedisabledisnowconsideredtobeveryvaluable.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.forhelping參考答案：C16.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhileIwassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A略17.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Iwenttovisitanoldfriendofmineone___41___(sun)afternoonlastweek.Isatinthecar,___42___followedlonglinesofcars.Finally,allcarsstartedmoving___43___onestayedstill.WhenIalsodroveforward,amanwasstandingoutsidethecarandtalkingtoeachdriverasthey___44___(drive)past.Withhisrequestrefusedbythesedrivers,hekept___45___(ask).AsImovedon,healsostoppedmeandaskedwhetherIwoulddohim___46___favortostarthiscarashisbatteryhaddied,andhedidn’twanttocallhiswife.ItoldthemanthatIdidn’thaveany___47___(tool),buthesaidhedid,andthatallIneeded___48___(do)wasopenthehood(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋子).Afterafewmomentshewason___49___(he)wayagain.Hethankedmeforhelpinghimashehadaskedfourpersonsbeforeandtheytoldhimno.It___50___(simple)tookafewminutestohelpandIamgladthatIstopped.參考答案：41.sunny

42.which

43.but/while

44.drove/weredriving

45.asking

46.a

47.tools

48.todo

49.his

50.simply本文為記敘文。作者在拜訪老朋友的路上，遇到一個(gè)汽車電瓶沒電的人，這個(gè)人曾請(qǐng)求了4個(gè)人幫助他，卻沒成功，最后是作者停車幫助了他，作者因?yàn)閹椭诉@個(gè)人而感到高興。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，名詞sun在句中作定語修飾名詞afternoon,所以要用形容詞sunny?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子Isatinthecar,_____2_____followedlonglinesofcars可知，句中的thecar后有一個(gè)定語從句，而thecar在從句中做主語，指物要用which?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：所有的汽車開始移動(dòng)，但有一個(gè)靜止不動(dòng)。分析句子可知，兩句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故可填but/while?！?4題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)我還向前行駛時(shí)，一名男子正站在車外，和每個(gè)過往開車的司機(jī)說話。本文主要講述上周的事，所以要用一般過去時(shí)，故可填drove。本句指當(dāng)我前行時(shí)，一個(gè)男子與正在經(jīng)過的司機(jī)說話，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故也可用進(jìn)行時(shí)weredriving?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于這些司機(jī)拒絕了他的請(qǐng)求，他一直問。keepdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“繼續(xù)做…..”，故本空填asking?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我繼續(xù)往前走的時(shí)候，他也攔住了我，問我是否愿意幫他啟動(dòng)他的汽車，因?yàn)樗碾姵匾呀?jīng)沒電了。dosb.afavour為固定搭配，意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我告訴那個(gè)人我沒有任何工具。分析句子可知，tool為名詞，根據(jù)語境可知，作者沒有任何工具，not

any+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填tools?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：，我所需要做就是打開引擎蓋。needtodosth.為固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”，因此填todo?！?9題詳解】考查人稱代詞。分析句子可知，he本句中作定語，修飾名詞way，所以要用his。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)單花了幾分鐘幫他的忙，我很高興我停下了形容詞simple在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞took,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式，故用副詞simply。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidnotevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirli