江西省上饒市清源中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省上饒市清源中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Howdoyoufindthebook?--________.A.Quitebyaccident

B.Fromabookstore

C.Underthedesk

D.Verydisappointing參考答案：D2.–David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.

--_______.ButIhope“afewminutes”doesn’tturnintoanhour.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Iguessso參考答案：D略3.Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningplace,shefelthelpless.

A.turnto

B.turnin

C.turnoff

D.turnover

參考答案：A略4.Computershavebeenmade______cleverthattheycan______problemslikehumans_______.

A.such;dealwith;inaway

B.so;dowith;inawayC.such;dowith;intheway

D.so;dealwith;inaway參考答案：B

5.—Whatareyoudoing,John?Whystop?

—Tobeonthesafeside,we’betterfillupthetanknowforwe______runoutofgasontheway.

A.must

B.will

C.might

D.should參考答案：C6.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe______ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned B.determined C.grateful D.appreciated參考答案：C7.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until參考答案：D8.

--Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?--Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinished

B.willfinish

C.arefinishing

D.finish參考答案：D9.----Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,________.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：C10.

surprisedmemostwastheway

shespoketoherfather.A．Which；what

B．That；which

C．That；what

D．What；

that參考答案：D略11.Manydoctorswereonthe_____soonafterthetrafficaccident,savingtheinjuredpassengers.A.situation

B.occasion

C.position

D.scene參考答案：D12.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：DD考查情境交際。根據(jù)后面說(shuō)“我還有重要的事情要處理。”可知是去不了。故答案為D。13.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He____tryingtosaveachildintheearth-quake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling參考答案：C30.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A略15.Youcancookdinnerifyoupromisenotto________amessinthekitchen.A.make

B.haveC.do

D.get參考答案：A句意：只要你保證不把廚房搞亂，你就可以在這兒做晚餐。makeamess“弄亂”。16.Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findout

B．lookout

C．pointout

D．watchoutfor參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：警察經(jīng)常提醒我們提防社區(qū)里面的盜賊。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”，符合題意。findout“找出；查明”；lookout“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)；pointout“指出”。]17.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。WhyYouShouldEmbraceYourDepressionDepressionaffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide,andwhilesomeofthemsufferfrommildandshort-liveddepression,otherssufferfromadeepstateofdepressionallthetime.Whilebeingdepressediscertainlyanegativethingthatcanseriouslyaffectyourlife,italsohasitsupsides.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldembraceyourdepression—acceptingitandrealizingitsadvantagesisabigsteptowardovercomingit!It’swidelyknownthatsomeoftheworld’sgreatestwritersandpainterscreatedtheirexcellentworkswhentheyweredepressedordeeplyhurt.Itisalmostanunwrittenruleoftheuniverse:whenyouexperienceahighlevelofsadnessanddepression,youtendtocreatedeeplymovingthings.Thisispreciselywhatmakesdepressionsuchahugecontradictory(自相矛盾的)thingthesedays,sinceforsomeofthemdepressionisoftenassociatedwithalackoffocus,determinationormotivation.Anothercommonviewsurroundingdepressionisthatitpreventsyoufromthinkingclearly.Forsomepeople,however,itactuallyhelpsthemconcentrateandseethingsinatotallydifferentlight.Thisaspectofdepressionappliesespeciallyifthedepressionwascausedbyanextremelyupsettinglifeevent,suchasthelossofsomebodydeartoyou.Depressioncanteachyoutofindreasonsforliving,whichmaysoundcontradictory,sincedepressionisoftenassociatedwithalackofdesiretolive,butinsomecaseswhereapersonissodepressedthattheyonlyseetheworldin“blackandwhite,”thedepressioncanhelpthemfindreasonsforlivingandgoingon.Lifewilltrytobringyoudownmorethanonce,butitisimportanttostandupmoretimesthanyoufalldown.Depressioncanhelpmakeyoulookbackandseewhereyoumayhavedonewrong,andwhatyoucancorrecttomakethingsbetter.Whenpeoplearedepressed,theytendtobelievethereisnothinggoodleftintheworld.However,itoftenhappensthatourfriendsandfamilyshowtheirtruesupportwhenwearedownandweneedthem.Depressioncanbeagoodtesttoseewhoiswithyouandwhowillfleeatthefirstsignofweakness.Beingdepressedmeansthatyouwillneedthemoralandemotionalsupportofthoseclosetoyou—anditwillundoubtedlymakeyoucherishyourhealth,yourfriendsandyourfamily.Unfortunately,manyofustendtotakethesethingsforgranteduntilitistoolate.Depressioniscertainlynotsomethingonewouldwishfor,butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoucannotmakesomethingpositiveoutofit.Thosesufferingfromdepressionshouldtrytokeepanopenmindandtoanalyzealltheprosandconsofsituationsobjectively,andtheymightbeamazedtoseethatthereareactuallyseveralupsidestheyhavenevertakenintoconsideration.WhyYouShouldEmbraceYourDepression(81)

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ofdepressiononpeopleItaffectsmanypeoplearoundthe(82)

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eitherforashorttimeorallthetime.ReasonswhyyoushouldembracedepressionItissometimesthemotherofcreativity.●Itisauniversaltruththatsomeexcellentworkswerecreatedwhenthewritersandpainterswereinastateofdepression.●Whendepressed,youaremorelikelytocreatethingsthatmaymakepeopledeeply(83)

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.Itcanactuallyhelpyouthinkclearly.●Depressionhelpssomepeoplestayfocusedandseethingsdifferentlyinsteadof(84)

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themthinkingclearly.●Thisisespeciallytruewhensomethingextremelyupsetting(85)

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toyouandledtoyourdepression.Itcanteachyoutofindreasonsforliving.●(86)

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tothepopularbeliefthatdepressionoftenleavespeoplenodesiretolive,ithelpsthemfindreasonsforlivingon.●Depressioncanhelpyoulookbackandlearnfrompast(87)

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.Itcan(88)

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helpyoucherishyourhealth,yourfriendsandfamily.●Yourfriendsandfamilyarealwaysthereforyouwhenyouarein(89)

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spiritsandinneedofsupportmorallyandemotionally.●Depressioncanputpeopleclosetoyoutothetestandhelpfindyourtruefriends.AttitudesthatyoushouldtaketodepressionBeopen-mindedandanalyzesituationsobjectively,andyouwillbeamazedtoseethereisactuallysomethingpositivethatyouhavenever(90)

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.參考答案：任務(wù)型閱讀 81.Effect(s)/Influence(s)/Impact(s) 82.world/globe 83.moved/touched 84.preventing/stopping 85.happened/occurred 86.Contrary 87.mistakes 88.undoubtedly 89.low 90.considered三、閱讀理解19.Imaginethissituation.Youpassagroupofpeople.Thepeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Youcannothearwhattheyaresaying.Butsuddenlytheystartlaughing.Whatwouldyouthink?Wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatsomethingfunnythatoneofthemsaid?Or—behonestwithyourself—wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatyou?Yes,you.Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.Butamajorstudypublishedintwothousandandninefoundthatthisfearisnotthesamearoundtheworld.Itdiffersfromculturetoculture.PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresenceweremakingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthat,comparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailand.Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity.Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople’slaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhaveadisordercalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekword.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyedmorethantwenty-twothousandpeopleinforty-twodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificjournalHumor.72.PeopleinFinlanddon’tb