上海市閘北區(qū)第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

上海市閘北區(qū)第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisconfident,__________,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D2.Themanfound________verydifficulttogettosleep.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：A3.Agreatnumberofuniversitygraduates________________tothecallofthecountryandwenttoworkinthenorthwest.

A.responded

B.answered

C.told

D.said參考答案：a略4.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory________300，thatistosay，it________20%.A．hasincreasedby；hasincreasedtoB．haveincreasedto；haveincreasedbyC．hasincreasedto；hasincreasedbyD．haveincreasedby；haveincreasedto參考答案：C[由主語(yǔ)可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；increaseto表示“增長(zhǎng)到……”；increaseby表示“增長(zhǎng)了……”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]5._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof參考答案：A6.Please______thesemoneyandI’msuretheywill______morethan10,000Yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addupto

C.addup;addup

D.add;addupto參考答案：B7.I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly參考答案：B考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，我真誠(chéng)地希望，sincerely真誠(chéng)地，真心地．frequently頻繁地；selflessly無(wú)私地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地．故選B．8.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speak

B.doesn’tspeak

C.speaks

D.doesn'tspeak參考答案：C9.InChinabothmenandwomenenjoy______rights.A.mean

B.equal

C.willing

D.unfair參考答案：B10.---Haveyouacolor1TV?

---Yes,Ihaveagood___.A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.one參考答案：D11.AnewWandacinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextyear.A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D12.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.can’tallow參考答案：A略13.Whatdoyouthink____solvetheproblem?A.youcando

B.canyoudo

C.youcandoto

D.canyoudoto參考答案：C14.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve參考答案：C15.

Hewasverytired;_______,hewouldn’thavesleptatthemeeting.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.though

D.however參考答案：A16.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining____________.A.badly

B.hardly

C.probably

D.heavily參考答案：D17..----WhataboutgoingtoTibetbytrainthissummer?.

----

,butI’vegottostayhomeandprepareforanimportantmeeting.

A.Allright

B.Soundsgood

C.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Alllanguageschangeovertime,butsomechangeatafasterratethanothers.

36

Themostimportantfactorsarethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguage,wheretheyliveandwhethertheymovearound,theimportanceofthelanguageforworldtradeandcommunication,andchangesintechnology.

37

However,todayEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Englishisspokenbyabout350millionpeopleasafirstlanguageincountriessuchasGreatBritain,theUnitedStates.Inaddition,aboutabillionmorepeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.EnglishstartedtotakeoverFrenchasaninternationallanguageduringtheperiodofBritishcolonialism(殖民主義)whentheEnglishruledmanycountriesinAfricaandAsia.

38

Thecolonialperiodcametoanendatthesametimethatseveralotherchangesoccurred.Forexample,theU.S.startedtoplayagreaterpartinglobalaffairsandtheinternationaleconomy.NewmeansofcommunicationtechnologysuchastelevisionandtheInternetspreadEnglishworldwide.

39

Inaddition,theycouldusetheInternetforinformation,business,ore-mailcommunication,allinEnglish.JustastheuseofEnglishspread,otherlanguageschangedEnglishbycontactorbynewinventionsandtechnology.Incontrast,Icelandicisalanguagethathaschangedveryslowly.Icelandicspeakerstodaycanunderstandpoetrywritteninaslightlydifferentdialectover1,000yearsago!WhyhasIcelandicchangedsoslowly?Themainreasonistheisolated(孤立的)locationoftheislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.

40

ComparedtoEngland,Icelandhadnohistoryofcolonialism.Iceland’ssmallpopulationhasnotplayedamajorroleininternationaltradeorcommunication.Today,mostIcelandersspeakEnglishinadditiontotheirnativelanguage.Withoutsideinfluences,Icelandicischangingmorerapidlynow.A.PeopleeverywherecouldwatchthenewsorsportseventsinEnglish.B.Thesechangeshaveagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsociety.C.Isolationmeantthatforhundredsofyears,Icelandershadlittlecontactwithspeakersofotherlanguages.D.Whataresomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehowquicklyalanguagechanges?E.Thelanguagecommunicationbringsaboutthecommunicationoftechnology.F.Inthepast,otherlanguagessuchasLatinorFrenchweremoreimportantthanEnglish.G.Englishwastheprimarymeansofcommunicationinthesecolonies.參考答案：36-40DFGAC36.答案：D解析：D項(xiàng)設(shè)問(wèn)句及factors與下句Themostimportantfactors保持一致。37.答案：F解析：F項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義及Inthepast與下句However,today...形成對(duì)比。38.答案：G解析：G項(xiàng)中的thesecolonies與上句中的colonialism一致。39.答案：A解析：A項(xiàng)could...inEnglish與下句Inaddition,theycould...inEnglish.為并列關(guān)系。40.答案：C解析：C項(xiàng)中的Isolation和Icelanders與上句呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:“clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.”Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.46.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecauseA.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingcouldwashingoff